Kyakkyawan shuka, lafiya da nasara samu nasarar shuka itace ana bambanta shi da farko ta tsarin tushen saiti. Tare da hanyar ciyayi, yaduwar itace da farko saboda tushe mai rauni, kuma takin zamani na iya taimaka musu a cikin wannan. Kornevin shine ɗayan mashahuran kwayoyi waɗanda suka ƙunshi a cikin kayan sa duk abin da ake buƙata don gina tushen tushe. Domin shi ya kasance da fa'ida kuma ba cutarwa ba, kafin amfani da shi wajibi ne don gano duk ƙwarewar aikace-aikacen.
Bayanin tushen da kuma tasirinsa ga tsirrai
Cornevin shine tushen haɓakar haɓaka, ingantaccen analog na sanannun heteroauxin. Ayyukanta ya danganta ne da zafin rai daga cikin tsokar kasusuwa na tsiro, sakamakon abin da kwayoyin halittar kirar farawa suka fara (kwaɗo a gutsi ko gutsurar hannun ko ganyen) da asalinsu.
Ana amfani da wannan tasirin ta hanyar indolylbutyric acid (IMA). Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, an canza shi cikin tushen kwayoyin halitta na heteroauxin. Wannan magani ya bambanta da wanda ya riga shi a cikin dogon lokaci na aiki.
Baya ga IMC, tushen abun ciki ya hada da macro- da microelements wadanda ke taimakawa ci gaban tushe - potassium, phosphorus, manganese da molybdenum.
Ana samun magungunan a cikin fakitoci na 4, 5, 10, 125 da 250 g kuma foda ne mai launin fata. Ana amfani dashi duka a bushe da a cikin ruwa.
Mai kara kuzari yana da aikin mai zuwa:
- inganta sauri da kuma abokantaka germination na tsaba;
- yana ƙarfafa samuwar tushen tsarin a cikin cut;
- yana rage damuwa da inganta yanayin rayuwa da kwari;
- ƙara juriya na tsire-tsire don dalilai masu illa - rashin ko wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Duk wannan ba yana nufin cewa tushen tsirar da tsire-tsire ba zai zama mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Ba ya maye gurbin takin tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai, amma yana ba da gudummawa ne ga haɓaka tsarin tushen ƙarfi, wanda shine tushen kasancewar ainihin shuka. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa: a hannun dama shine tsarin tushen abin riƙewa, wanda aka kula da shi tare da tushe, akan hagu shine samfurin sarrafawa.
Yadda ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga umarnin
Wakilin rooting zai iya amfana idan anyi amfani dashi da kyau. Don yin wannan, bi umarnin don amfani da tushen. Don shiri na aikin aiki amfani da yumɓu kawai, mai zama ko gilashi.
Idan aka yi amfani da shi a busasshiyar hanyar, sai a tsoma wani tsiro a cikin foda sannan kuma bayan ɗan lokaci a tsoma shi cikin ruwa ko kuma a nan take ya nitse cikin ƙasa. An yanke yankan da aka yanke don alurar riga kafi su zama foda tare da tushe.
Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke ba da shawara gauraya ƙwayoyi tare da kowane ƙwayar cuta a cikin rabo 10 zuwa 1. Wannan ƙari yana kunna rigakafin shuka kuma yana kare yanka daga lalacewa daga naman gwari.
Don shirya mafita, ana ɗaukar gram 1 na foda a kowace lita 1 na ruwa mai dumi. Sakamakon abu yana gauraye da kyau kuma an yi amfani da shi nan da nan. Tubers da kwararan fitila suna soaked a cikin wani bayani mai aiki na tsawon awanni 20, iri ɗaya za a iya soaked cikin tushe da tsaba. Sannan an dasa kayan da aka dasa a ƙasa. Don ingantacciyar rayuwa ta 'yan seedlings, an zubar da rijiyoyin farko da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan tare da tushen maganin. Na gaba, ana shuka shuka, an haɗa ƙasa kuma ana shayar da wakili mai tushe. A lokacin da watering bi da wadannan shawarwari:
- Lita 2-3 na shuka bishiyoyi da manyan tsirrai;
- 0.3 l na ƙananan ƙanana da matsakaici;
- 40-50 ml don fure da kayan lambu.
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings na apple, plum, pear, cherries, quinces, cherries, ana sa tushen a cikin tushen tushen sa'o'i 10-12. Ana hada cokali 1 na foda a kowace lita na ruwa.
Ana buɗe marufi buɗewa nan da nan. Sauran foda ya kamata a zuba a cikin akwati da ke juye juye. Maganin masassarar ba batun ajiya bane.
Aikace-aikacen seedlings
Umarnin don yin amfani da tushe don shuka ya tanadi tsufa na tsaba a cikin bayani mai ruwa na sa'o'i biyu. Al’adun gargajiyar da ba su jure wa lalacewar tushen ana shayar da su da motsa ba lokacin rami da makonni biyu bayansa. Domin kada ya cutar da sprouts, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake tsabtace tushen yadda ya kamata a shuka shuki. Ana shirya maganin aiki a farashin 1 g na magani a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. A kan shuka ɗaya, ba a buƙatar fiye da 60 ml na ruwa ruwa ake buƙata. Yawan abin sama da ya kamata yana hanawa ci gaban seedling, saboda haka ana shayar da seedlings, a hankali suna auna adadin kowane daji.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings girma a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan yanayin. A rana da rana mai zafi, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayoyi ba, tun da ƙarin haɓakar tushen samuwar zai dakatar da haɓaka ɓangaren iska kuma rage jinkirin farkon fruiting. Yanayin yanayi mai dacewa da kansu suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tushen tsarin da ci gaba na shuka. Usefularin amfani zai zama amfani da tushe don shuka a cikin yanayin bazara mai sanyi, lokacin da rana ta ɗan shayar da rana. Abubuwan fashewa a irin wannan lokaci suna yin ƙoƙari da yawa don shawo kan mummunan yanayin da dasawa cikin ƙasa mai raɗaɗi. Don taimakawa matasa tsire-tsire suyi tushe da kuma riƙe ƙarfi, yi amfani da na'urar binciken halittu. An shirya maganin foda bisa ga tsarin da aka tsara akan kunshin.
Ana shayar da kowane daji daban-daban, a ƙarƙashin tushe, don kada ya haifar da saurin hawan ciyawa.
Hakanan, ana sa tushen Tushen a cikin maganin aiki na sa'o'i da yawa nan da nan kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Idan seedlings suna da kyau kafe da kuma tafi na rayayye tafi girma, ba su yi amfani da ƙarin tushe.
Cornevin na tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Umarnin don yin amfani da tushe don tsirrai na cikin gida suna ba da shawarwari da yawa don amfanin ta:
- soaking tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa na tsawon awanni 2-3;
- ƙura ƙura mai itace ko ganyayyaki;
- kiyaye cuttings a daya bayani.
Idan ana amfani da tushen a cikin bushewa, to, an yanke sashin da aka yanke tare da ruwa kuma a tsoma shi cikin foda. Sannan wuce gona da iri ya girgiza, kuma ana dasa ciyawar a cikin ƙasa ko tukunyar filawa. Wasu tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau idan an kiyaye su a cikin ƙwayar mai ƙarfafawa har sai Tushen ya bayyana.
Ana amfani da Cornevin idan cyclamen, orchid ko gloxinia mutu daga kulawa mara kyau. Kafin aika gloxinia ko cyclamen zuwa hutawa na tilasta, an yanke duk tushen da ya lalace da kuma lalata. Sauran tushen lafiya suna kiyaye sa'o'i da yawa a cikin aiki mai aiki kafin dasawa.
Kornevin ya sami damar ajiye orchid tare da tushe mai lalacewa. Dukkanin Tushen da ke da lafiya an yanke shi, to, ana ajiye fure na awanni biyu cikin duhu a zazzabi kusan 27 ° C. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa yanka bushewa kuma ba sake sake ba. An shirya sabon tushen tushe, an saka orchid a ciki kuma a ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin dumi har sai an kafa sabon Tushen.
Mun dasa ganyen innabi
Don dasa tushen itacen innabi ana amfani da tushen tushe duka a cikin bushe bushe da diluted cikin ruwa. Wannan al'adar ana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar yan itace, amma idan akwai ƙarancin kayan shuka ko iri-iri na da mahimmanci musamman, yana da mahimmanci a kunna shi lafiya kuma a yi amfani da wakili mai tushe.
Hanyar bushe ya fi aminci, zai buƙaci mafi yawan amfani da foda kuma yana da haɗari da alama ta lalacewar itacen. Ana amfani dashi idan zaɓin da aka zaɓa baya tushe a cikin maganin. Ana amfani da hanyar bushewa idan har sati 2 na tushen a cikin mafita samuwar callus bai faru ba. Ya kamata a yi la’akari da tushe a hankali a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girman girma: idan aƙalla abubuwan fashewar microscopic an lura dasu, yakamata ku barshi cikin maganin magance ruwa.
Yadda za a dasa fure daga bouquet tare da tushe
Wani lokaci akan mai tushe na fure daga bouquet kore buds ana kafa su a maimakon ragged ganye. Idan kuna son nau'ikan iri, ya kamata kuyi ƙoƙarin cire tushen itacen. Don yin wannan, yanke kara a ƙasa da sama, barin 3 lafiya kumbura buds.
Lowerashin ɓangaren karar, daga yanke zuwa ƙanƙan ƙyallen, ana dunƙule shi da wuka mai kaifi don sauƙaƙa tushen sawa. Sa’annan wannan wurin, gami da yanki da ƙananan koda, ana tsoma shi cikin tushe, kuma bayan minutesan mintuna, kayan sa ya narke kuma an dasa gangar a cikin kwalin dasa. Kidneysayoyin kodan biyu su zauna a farfajiya. A bu mai kyau don amfani da na share fage na fure.
Daga sama, an rufe akwati tare da polyethylene ko an rufe shi da gilashin filastik mai ma'ana kuma an sanya shi a cikin wurin mai haske. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana cire matsuguni don samun iska kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya jiƙa ƙasa.
Don tushen wardi, masana suna ba da shawarar amfani da rootin tare da zircon.
Idan har yanzu akwai igiyoyi masu rai daga bouquet, zaku iya gwada dasa su cikin maganin maganin maye. Dasa kayan itace an shirya su daidai kamar yadda ake dasa tushen ta bushe. Kawai ƙananan ƙwayar shank din zasu kasance cikin ruwa.
Dokoki don magance tushen
Magungunan yana cikin aji na haɗari, kuma kuna buƙatar yin aiki tare dashi tare da safofin hannu, kuma yana da kyau kada ku watsar da kayan marmarin da aka yi amfani da su, amma kuna ƙona shi. Mai kara kuzari ya tsara matakan yin taka tsantsan don kulawa:
- ba magani ba a cikin kayan abinci;
- lokacin aiki, bai kamata ku ci ba, shan taba ko sha;
- Idan ana hulɗa da hannu, ku wanke su nan da nan tare da sabulu;
- Idan ka hadiye da allurai ko da kwayoyin cuta, to ya kamata ka sha ruwa mai yawa, ka jawo matsanancin kuma ka ci gawayi;
- an adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a wuraren da ba a ga yara.
Dukkanin abubuwan haɗin gashi ba phytotoxic kuma ba carcinogens bane, amma ya kamata har yanzu kada a yi watsi da shawarwari.
Amfani da tushe ba kawai zai iya samun ingantaccen tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da tsarin tushen ƙarfi ba, har ma ya sami tushen tushen abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba a cikin yankinku. Tare da shi, yana da sauƙin koya ko shuka iri daban-daban da samun ƙarfi, scars scable.
