Heliopsis shine asalin halittar shuka mallakar dangin Astrov. Ya hada da kimanin shekara 150 da tsire-tsire na tsiro na shekara. Tsayin su zai iya kaiwa mita ɗaya da rabi, tsaka-tsakin kishiya ko na yau da kullun. Furannin-kwanduna na iya zama mai sauƙi, ninki biyu, rabin-biyu, fentin mai launin shuɗi mai haske saboda abin da heliopsis muke kira ƙwallon zinare ko sunflower.
Iri da iri
Mafi shahararren ra'ayi shine heliopsis sunflower. Wani nau'in perennial tare da jigon kayan mai tushe har zuwa tsayin mita. Akwai 'yan ganye a kan shoot. Furanni masu launin shuɗi har zuwa 9 cm a diamita sun dace sosai da bouquets. Fulawa yana farawa kusa da tsakiyar bazara kuma yana ɗaukar watanni.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in:
- Asahi - yana da ƙananan (har zuwa 75 cm) harba tare da furanni biyu na rabin.
- Bawan Kari - tana da ganye mai duhu da harbe-harben harbe-harbe. Tsakanin furanni launin ruwan kasa.
Heliopsis m duk harbi na wannan nau'in, gami da ganye da petioles, an rufe shi da tarin kwari. The mai tushe kai 1 m 50 cm tsayi, ganye ne m, petiolate. Furanni har zuwa 7 cm a diamita.
- Mashahuri iri-iri Kwallon zinare dan kadan kasa da ainihin tsari (har zuwa 1 m 20 cm), amma yana da mafi cikakken launi na petals kusa da orange.
Heliopsis ya bambanta ganyen wannan nau'in an rufe shi da dige da dige, abin da ya sa ya zama mai kyau sau biyu.
- Digiri Lorraine sunshine - har zuwa tsawon mita, yana da kyawawan launuka iri-iri da fararen launuka masu launin kore.
- Ruwan hoda mai zafi - a cikin ganyayyaki babu fari kawai, har ma da tabarau masu ruwan hoda.
Heliopsis na dasa shuki da kulawa
Heliopsis shine tsire-tsire marar fassara, wanda ko da sabon shiga na iya kulawa.
Wadannan furanni suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin busassun, wuraren da ke da hasken wuta. Isasa ta dace da ƙasar lambun talakawa, kodayake ana fifita ƙasan ƙasa, amma babban abinda shine cewa suna da magudanar ruwa, tunda tsargin ruwa yana cutarwa.
Idan kun rufe ciyawar da ciyawar takin zamani, to ba za a buƙaci taki ba. Kodayake a cikin bazara yana da kyau a nemi cikakkiyar ma'adinin ma'adinai akan ƙasa mai yashi, korayen takin gargajiya ma sun dace (an zuba ciyawa da ciyawa da ruwa kuma a bar su ɗumi don mako guda - wannan ruwa zai zama taki).
Tsarin wuce gona da iri yana haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai kore, don haka ku ciyar kawai idan kuna da ƙarancin ƙasa ko ba ku son ciyawa.
Watering wajibi ne kawai a cikin yanayin zafi. Heliopsin bushes suna buƙatar tallafi - an ɗaure bushes da yawa kuma an haɗa su a cikin tallafi ɗaya. Ya kamata a cire inflorescences.
Heliopsis shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin sanyi-hunturu kuma baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Gelenium wakili ne na Asteraceae na iyali, an kuma girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba, ƙarƙashin wasu dokoki da yawa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Heliopsis namo iri
Dukkanin hanyoyin samar da heliopsis ana yin su ne ta dukkan hanyoyin samar da abinci da kuma ciyayi.
Yankin shuka ba shi da wahala. Ana shuka abu ne kawai a cikin ƙasa kafin hunturu ko a tsakiyar bazara.
Shuka seedlings ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen hunturu. Fitsari da ƙasa turb gauraye da peat a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 1 ana sanya su a cikin tukunya .. Zai ba da shawara a zubar da daskararren tare da potassiumgangan na kamuwa da cuta. An baza tsaba a farfajiya kuma a rufe akwati tare da fim.
Germination yana buƙatar kyakkyawan watsawa mai kyau. Amma ga zazzabi, a cikin watan ya kamata ya zama 3-4 ° C - wannan ya zama dole don sassauci. Bayan haka, zazzabi ya tashi zuwa 25 ° C. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana a kan sprouts, ya kamata a cire fim ɗin. Tare da samuwar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ana yin daskararre ruwa.
Bayan haka, ana sa seedlings a zazzabi kusa da 14 ° C, kuma an dasa shi a kan gadon filawa lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude. Ka tuna ka riƙa yin huda lokaci-lokaci kafin cire gilashi ko fim. Zai dace a kula da cewa da kyar suke amfani da hanyar seedling, tunda heliopsis yana yada kyau ta hanyar shuka kai.
Yaduwa da heliopsis ta hanyar rarraba daji
Kayan lambu yana baza wakilcin daji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda sun kai shekaru biyar.
An haƙa su kuma an rarrabu cikin sassa don kowane ɗayan yana da akalla koda. Slices an turɓaya tare da toka. Dasa delenki, lura tsakanin su 35-40 cm.
Cutar da kwari
Heliopsis yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kwari. Wasu nau'ikan suna da saurin cutarwa tsatsa da powdery mildewwanda ya bayyana a cikin babban zafi.
Don hana wannan, kuna buƙatar hana yawan wuce gona da iri, kamar yadda ake gudanar da rigakafin tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko baseazole, saboda kodayake zamu iya daidaita ruwa, ba zamu kare tsirranmu daga yanayin rigar ba.
