Kotovnik dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe Daga tsiro daga iri iri iri

Catcher Nassa nepeta faassenii hotunan fure Daga Girma daga tsaba a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan Kit

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) - shuka mai tsiro a cikin iyali Iasnatkovye (Labretaceous), yana girma a cikin hanyar daji. Wannan tsire-tsire mai yaji ƙanshi yana ɗaukar girman kai a cikin aikin lambu. Asali daga Bahar Rum, daga inda ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma baya jin tsoron zafi ko sanyi. Baya ga sunan hukuma, yana da mutane da yawa: catnip, catnip lemon, catnip, cat booze, gandun daji nettle. A matsayinka na tsire-tsire na magani, ana kiran shi arna-henna, a matsayin shuka na dafuwa - chandra.

Me yasa catnip?

Ganin catnip mai yasa ake kiranta

Kotovnik ya fitar da kamshin lemon tsami mai tsami, wanda dukkan kuliyoyi suka kama shi: daga kuliyoyin gida zuwa damisa, zakuna. Tun zamanin da, mafarautan suna yin kama da tarko domin tarkon manyan kuliyoyi. Yayin tafiya, sanya reshe na kyan gani a cikin keji tare da matafiya na yau da kullun - dabba za ta kasance mai kwanciyar hankali kuma zai fi dacewa da tafiyar. Abin da ke haifar da irin wannan sha'awar ga kuliyoyi don wannan shuka ya zama abin asiri, saboda idan kun bar warin lemun tsami na yau da kullun, dabba ba za ta amsa ba ta kowace hanya, ƙanshin ruwan lemon ƙanshin ya jawo hankalin su.

Masarawa d worshiped a suna bauta wa kuliyu azaman dabbobi masu alfarma. Sun sanya karnukan a gindin gunkin mutum-mutumi na Bastet, wanda a koyaushe ana nuna shi yarinya ne da ke da cat.

Menene daidai da menene bambanci tsakanin catnip da lemun tsami lemon tsami

Melissa a cikin hoto

Tsarin catnip yayi daidai da lemun tsami, saboda haka galibi suna rikicewa. A launi da ganyen catnip ne m kore, tare da lemun tsami balm - launin toka-azurfa, dusted. Bambanta da yawan ƙanshi. Don jin kamshin lemon tsami, yakamata ku shafa ganyayen a hannuwanku, alhali ya isa ya taɓa ganyen lemun tsami a daji, kuma zai faɗi asalinsa. Melissa na jin warin duri sosai.

Bugu da kari, matasa daji na catnip na da ƙanshi na geranium tare da ambaton wani fure, kuma a lokacin fure shi dole exudes lemun tsami ƙanshi. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar mahimmin mai, abin da ya bambanta shi.

Cat cat cat cat

Tsawon tsirrai ya dogara da matsayin haske daga wurin. A cikin inuwa, shimfidar shimfiɗar an shimfiɗa shi zuwa m 1 m, kuma a ƙarƙashin rana ya fi girma cikin girman, iyakantacce zuwa tsawo na 40 cm. Ganyen ba su da girma, tare da gefuna gefuna.

A lokacin furanni, ƙananan furanni masu fure, halayyar Mastail. Launin su ba mai ɗorewa bane: daga whitish zuwa koden lilac.

Tsaba kadan ne, 0.5 g na nauyi ya ƙunshi tsaba sama da 100.

Girma kama daga tsaba

Yadda ake tattara tsaba

Don tattara tsaba, a hankali yanka inflorescences lokacin da 1/3 na panicle ta bushe. Kwance a kan jarida, zane ko fim don bushe. Zai fi kyau a zabi wani saman haske don ganin zuriya ta zube. Don cikakken hakar tsaba, dole ne a masara da busasshen inflorescences: tsaba dole ne su farka ta cikin sieve sel, kuma sassan inflorescence kasance a ciki.

Yaushe da kuma yadda ake shuka gurnani a cikin ƙasa

Niauki hoto iri

A cikin yankuna na kudu, shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ana aiwatar da su a cikin hunturu, a arewacin - a farkon bazara.

Tun da tsaba ƙanƙannan ƙananan kuma zasu faɗi da yawa, haɗa su da alli ko yashi.
Danshi kasar gona, yayyafa tsaba a farfajiya tare da rufe da murfin duniya sama da 1 cm.
Furtherarin cigaba da sanya ƙasa ta feshi daga fesawa mai kyau, don kar a share fitar da tsaba.
Lokacin yin shuka a cikin layuka, ajiye nisan kusan 30 cm tsakanin su.
Ahankali na seedlings, barin rata of about 3 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
Theauren da suka girma suna bugu da ƙari kuma ana dasa su a nesa daga 20-25 cm.

Fasalin: tsiron da aka shuka ba zai mutu har ma a ƙarƙashin mummunan yanayi (ƙarancin zafin jiki, rashin danshi), za su tsaya a lokaci ɗaya, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai daɗi za su ci gaba da girma.

Matasa tsirrai na iya lalata bear, slugs. Yi amfani da tarkuna don tattara su. Ƙanshin mai na fasaha da man dizal yana fitar da tutocin.

Shuka seedlings Lokacin da za'a shuka

Cattleman daga zuriyar harbe harbe

Don samun ƙarin tsire-tsire masu yiwuwa, zai fi kyau shuka seedlings. Shuka ne da za'ayi a farkon spring - a farkon Maris.

Shuka a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa sako-sako, zurfin jeri zurfin - 0, -1 cm.
Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi.
Fita da kore, sanyaya albarkatu daga atomizer. Tare da shigowar ganye na 2 na ainihi, nutse cikin tukwane daban.

Nianƙara seedling shirye don dasa shuki hoto

Nian itacen masara daga ƙwaya yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarancin gaske, amma ba ya rasa kaddarorin magunguna.

Satar yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji

Ana amfani da yanki na daji sau da yawa. Ana yin hakan yayin dasawa. Tona daji, rarraba zuwa sassa, kowane yanki ya kamata ya ƙunshi tushe mai lafiya. Tsabtace iri, ingantaccen shayarwa - tabbataccen rayuwa.

Kula da catnip a gonar

Catman shuhubin carpet girma daga tsaba Shuka da hoto mai kulawa

A cikin kulawa, shuka ba shi da ma'ana kuma zai iya girma na dogon lokaci akan rukunin don kansa, amma ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don kula da adon ado.

Ilasa

Matsakaici m, sako-sako da ƙasa ake bukata. Amintaccen loam yana da kyau. A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, tono yashi da humus don tono. Tare da kusancin abin da ke cikin ruwan ƙasa, yi gado mai tsayi.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa, amma zai shimfiɗa kuma ya zama mai rauni. A gefen kudu, ana yarda da ɗan ƙaramin sha kaɗan. Yana girma mafi kyau a cikin wuraren rana. Alpine slide wuri ne mai kyau.

Watering da weeding

Zai yi haƙuri fari na ɗan lokaci kullun, kuma rikodin ruwa na ƙasa na iya lalata shuka. Ruwa matsakaici.

Ciyawa mai sako sako na sako.

Juyawa

Zai iya girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, amma ya fi dacewa da sauyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4.

Fulawa da girki

Yana blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli. A lokacin fure, datsa tare da shinge - bushe rassan don amfanin nan gaba. Yanke, barin tsawo of 10 cm: harbe zasu yi girma kuma daji za su sake jin daɗin bayyanar.

Ciyar da hunturu

Bayan datim, ciyar da kwayoyin halitta. Isa is 1 matchbox of kaji droppings da guga na ruwa, kawai bari ferment kamar wata. Yin sabo zai iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Idan kasar gona ta cika, a cikin bazara abinci tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Kotovnik shine hunturu-Hardy, amma a cikin yankuna na arewacin yana da kyau don rufe don hunturu tare da ganye, rassan spruce.

M Properties na catnip

Kotovnik kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma. Ana amfani da wannan tsiro a cikin aikin hukuma da na gargajiya, dafa abinci, da turare. Likitocin suna ba da irin shuka a cikin rashin abinci, ciwan hanji, bradycardia, cardioneurosis.

A cikin magungunan mutane

Ana amfani da kayan ado na gargajiya na maganin gargajiya azaman anti-mai kumburi, analgesic, choleretic, tonic, diaphoretic, hemostatic, anthelmintic, antipyretic, analgesic.

An shirya jiko kamar haka: 1 tablespoon na yankakken ganye, zuba 250 ml na ruwan zãfi, murfin, kunsa, bayan 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan za ku iya ci. A bisa ga al'ada, ana ɗaukar shi a cikin 50 ml kusan sau 5 a rana. Ba da shawarar a lokacin daukar ciki.

A cikin turare da kuma na dafuwa

A cikin masana'antar ƙanshin, ana amfani da mayuka masu mahimmanci azaman kamshi don ƙara ɗanɗano lemun tsami.

A dafa abinci, ana amfani da catnip azaman yaji na duniya: don kifi da nama abinci, jita-jita a gefe, salati, miyan, shayarda mai laushi, ƙanshin cuku, ƙanƙan tumatir har ma da ƙara ƙamshi. Ya isa bushewa da nika ciyawa a gari.

Alamu da camfi

Aka danganta ga kama da sihiri Properties. An yi amfani da ganye mai bushe azaman alamun shafi a cikin littattafan maita. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don dalilai na ƙauna: don jan hankalin mutum, kafin ci gaba da kwanan wata, ya kamata ku sha shayi daga ɓoye tare da ƙari na zuma.

Yadda ake girbi ciyawar ciyawa

Yanke ciyawa a farkon rabin fure.
Zaɓi sanannu da sanyin safiya, jira har lokacin da raɓa ta faɗo tare da yanke mai tushe, barin tsirin shuka ya kai 10 cm.
Yada bakin ciki a kan shimfiɗa a cikin Inuwa mai kyau tare da samun iska mai kyau. Adana a cikin jaka na takarda.

Kayan warkarwa yana da kusan shekaru 2. Adana ciyawar ciyawa a cikin kwalba na gilashi tare da murfi.

Iri da nau'ikan catnip tare da hotuna da sunaye

Labarin ya bayyana nau'in catnip. Yi la'akari da sauran nau'in halittu.

Catman Nepeta cataria

Catnip Nepeta cataria var. hoton citriodora

Cafiliya ta Nepeta var. citriodora shine nau'in catnip tare da ƙanshin lemo mai zafin gaske.

Niarfafa manyan yara-na-farko na Nepeta

Niauki hoto mai ɗaukar hoto na Nepeta-babban hoto

Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu girma 0,5-1.5 m. Kara tushe ne mai laushi, ganyayyaki masu siffa-yawa, matsar masara. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa Agusta, fure yake yi. The sako-sako da racemose inflorescence kunshi violet-blue furanni.

Rabin dabbobi-rabin gado Nepeta subsessilis

Maƙiyan rabin-abincin da ke zaune Nepeta subsessilis hoto 'Abubuwan Fata Masu Kyau'

Ya shahara kamar shuka. Yana blooms a Yuli. Furannin furannin masara suna tattarawa a cikin guda 60-70 a cikin karuwar inflorescence. Akwai nau'ikan da ke da lavender-shuɗi, kifi-ruwan hoda, launuka lavender-ruwan hoda.

Siberian makiyayi Nepeta sibirica

Kotovnik Siberian Nepeta sibirica hoto

Shuka ba ta wuce mita 1. Yana toshe duk lokacin bazara. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi suna tara cikin tsoro.

Budurwar Fassen ita ce kuma mai ɗaukar nauyin Musin Nepeta faassenii syn. N. mussinii

Fassen na makiyaya iri daban-daban Nepeta x faassenii Hoto shida na Girgi Giant hoto

Mashahurin shuka na ornamental shuka a Turai. Tsawon tsirran ya kai cm 30-60. Hawan ruwa yana wucewa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Flowersananan furanni lavender da yawa suna rufe firam na mai tushe.

Iri:

Walker's Low - yana da furanni shuɗi da shuɗi.
Shida Hills Giant - 1 m babban catnip tare da Lavender-blue furanni.

Muscat catcher Nepeta mussinii yana da ganye mai kama da zuciya tare da gefuna bakin ciki. Furanni na Lilac-blue suna da tabo mai duhu mai duhu a makogwaro.

Cotoneaster vein nepeta nervosa

Ganyen wannan nau'in sun furta veins, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka samo sunan.

Catman a cikin shimfidar wurare

Catman a cikin ƙirar hoton lambun furanni

Cataƙƙarfan hoto na hoto yana da kyau don saukowa kan tsaunukan tuddai. Yi ado kan iyakoki, gadaje na fure, shuka a cikin kwantena. Yankunan da ba su da cikakkiyar kyau sune masu kariya ta ƙasa.