Daga cikin taurari na cikin gida mai kyau-ganye, launuka masu launin shuɗi ba su da wuya. Amma alamu na azurfa masu daɗi a cikin ganyayyaki na musamman na tsire-tsire na Ledeburia suna da wuyar rikicewa tare da wasu al'adu. Bayyanar girma da yanayin girma daga cikin ledeburia suna da mamaki a hade tare da unpretentiousness: wannan perennial mafi yawan lokuta idan aka kwatanta da ciyayi cikin sharuddan juriya da ƙarfi. Haske, na zamani, tare da tsabtatattun layuka da kuma motley na waje, ledeburia yana da'awar zama ɗayan mafi yawan kayan tarihin ganyayyaki.
Ledeboria jama'a (Ledeboria socialis)Itace ta al'ada tare da ganye na asali
Ledeburia ba sabon abu bane don shekaru masu yawa waɗanda matsaloli tare da fahimtar halayensu sun fara riga tare da bincike na ƙirar. Abinda yake shine kasancewar dangi Bishiyar asparagus (Asparagaceae) shuka a zahiri samar da tushen fleshy tushen da kwararan fitila, kuma a zahiri za a iya lasafta tare da bulbous amfanin gona na cikin gida. Amma, duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da ledeburia a matsayin ciyawar perenni - bayan komai, yana girma kamar takwarorin lambu, yana ƙaruwa da fadi da girma na “labulen”. Babban rikicewa tare da matsayin ta kuma an haɗa shi da gaskiyar cewa a baya yawancin yawancin ledeburia an gabatar da su a cikin al'adun cikin gida (musamman, mafi shahararrun jinsunan) an sanya su a matsayin scylae daga dangin Liliaceae. Yawancin har ma a yau suna nuna cewa ledeburia na dangin Lily ne, amma masanan kimiyyar zamani sun daɗe da dasa shuki zuwa Sparzhev kuma sun canza matsayin ta.
Ledeburia (Ledeboria) ci gaba a cikin nau'i mai laushi, koyaushe fadada labule. Kwararan fitila suna ƙanana, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi, suna samar da asalinsu fararen m. Kwararan fitila suna da yawa located a cikin wani farin labule, wanda Halicci cikakken mafarki na herbaceous shuka. A hankali, plantsan tsire-tsire ne kawai suka girma sosai har suka cika akwati tare da “yadin da aka saka” da kyawawan ganye. Haɓakar ƙwayar ledeburia galibi idan aka kwatanta da nura. Ganyen an tattara cikin muhimmin rosettes, mai yawa. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, mafi yawan lokuta tare da siffar asali da ƙaƙƙarfan maƙasudi. A tsayin daka, sun kai aƙalla 13 cm, amma suna da girma da yawa. Mafi kyawun sashi na ledeburia, hakika, launinsu ne. A kan fararen ganye mai launin shuɗi, aibobi da rariyoyi marasa daidaituwa suna bayyana mai haske, suna ba da sakamakon tsarin "dabba". A matsayinka na mai mulkin, launi mai haske ko duhu mai duhu tushe da filayen azurfa, yankin da ya wuce launi na tushe kuma yana ɗaukar yawancin farantin ganye, ana haɗasu a cikin ledeburia. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ledeburia da sauri ya kafa ƙungiyoyi da mazauna, ƙirƙirar labule mai yawa, kowane tsire-tsire a cikin "gida" yana haɓaka a hankali. A cikin shekara guda, ledeburia guda ɗaya tak ke samar da ganyayyaki 3 kacal.
Lokacin fure na ledeburia yana maida hankali ne akan bazara da bazara. Daga tsakiyar rosettes tashi succulent da sosai iko, curving da dogon peduncles, lashe tare da sako-sako da goga na inflorescences. Openwork inflorescence na ledeburia (har zuwa 50 buds) ya bambanta da kyau tare da ganyayyaki masu-wuya. Pink ko farin m karrarawa tare da diamita na kawai game da 0.5 cm alama touchly m, kuma fure kanta ne mai matukar m.
Iri na cikin gida na ledeburia
Duk da cewa kusan dozin da dama na ledeburia ana samun su a yanayi, nau'ikan halittu uku ne kawai suka bazu cikin al'adar gida.
Ledeburia jama'a (Ledeboria socialis) shine bayyananne shugaba tsakanin nau'ikan gida. Tare da matsakaicin tsayi mai tsayi na 10 cm kawai, ya fita waje tare da ganyayyun ganye waɗanda aka tattara a cikin manyan safa. Abubuwan da aka ambata na azurfa suna rufe kusan dukkanin yanayin duhu ganye na ganye (wanda ya fara zama kamar duhu duhu ya rufe zanen azurfa). Ganyen suna lanceolate, suna lanƙwasa a cikin baka, samar da wata labule mai hoto da kyan bushes. Dogon itace mafi tsayi kamar da wuya a gani ta cikin ganyayyaki kuma tanƙwara ta fuskoki daban-daban. Da kwance sako daga inflorescences tare da lilac buds da kodadaddiyar kararraki na furanni alama tana goyan bayan tsarin launi na greenery kuma ya dace da dukkanin tsire-tsire, yana jaddada kyawunsa tare da cikakkun bayanai masu kyau.
Ledeburia Cooper (Ledeboria cooperi) - kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa tare da sabon abu "taguwar" greenery da lace inflorescences. A lokacin furanni, ba shi yiwuwa a duba nesa daga wannan tsiro: babba, har zuwa tsawon 25 cm goge na inflorescences ne mai yawa, ya ƙunshi furanni hamsin masu haske tare da launi mai sauƙi na lilac-ruwan hoda, bututu mai zurfi na elongated da madaukakan sarki. M da kyau, da inflorescences ze kama da nauyi a lokaci guda. Amma ganyen shuka shima yana son sha'awar. Samun matsakaicin tsawo na 10 cm, madaidaiciya, ganye lanceolate-xiphoid yana nuna tare da nasihun da aka nuna da kuma madaidaiciya madaidaici, ratsin launin shuɗi mai duhu yana bambanta da launin kore mai haske. Kamar dai an jawo kore wannan ledeburia "zuwa layi"!
Ledeburia rawaya (Ledeboria luteola) shine kawai daya daga cikin ledeburia wanda aka haɗo azurfa tare da ƙwallan launin rawaya akan ganye. Itatuwa mai tsire-tsire waɗanda ake tattarawa a cikin lanceolate ganye masu tarin yawa suna nuna launuka, da gaisuwa kuma kyakkyawa ne sosai. Wannan shi ne ɗayan ƙananan ledeburia tare da fure mai rubutun nondescript, amma mai haske sosai ganye.
Ledeboria jama'a (Ledeboria socialis) 
Ledeburia Cooper (Ledebouria cooperi).
Ledeburia rawaya (Ledeboria luteola)Kulawar Gida don Ledeburia
Duk da kyawunta mai ban mamaki, ledeburia ita ce tsiro mai sauƙi wanda zai iya gamsuwa da ƙarancin kulawa. Ya dace har ma da fararen lambu da kuma waɗanda suke yawan tafiya. Wannan al'ada ba ta buƙatar ko da kayan miya kawai, ba kamar matakan ƙara yawan iska ba, wanda zaku iya mantawa game da ledeburia. Ee, kuma tsire-tsire suna buƙatar safarar tsire-tsire masu wuya.
Haske don Zauren
Ledeburia yana nuna kyawawan halayensa akan ganyayyaki kawai cikin kyakkyawan haske. A shuka ba ji tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye (kawai tsakar rana, a tsayin bazara, suna da haɗari) kuma mafi yawan kwalliyar suna kallo a cikin hasken rana ko kuma taga mafi haske. Ko da ɗan ƙaramin shading mara kyau yana rinjayar haske na tabo a cikin ganyayyaki. Siffar haɓakar ledeburia kuma ya dogara da fitila: wannan al'adar tana daidaitawa, kauri, labule squat kawai cikin haske mai haske. Tsawon hasken rana shima yana shafar samuwar fure.
Kudancin window ko kuma ɓangaren kudu na sill cikakke ne ga ledeburia. Ba za a iya sanya wannan kyakkyawa a cikin ciki ba, amma ƙarshen gabas ko yammacin taga zai dace da ita a cikin tsunkule.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Da wuya a iya kiran Ledeburia duka albarkatun sanyi da ƙuna mai zafi. Yanayin yanayin zafi don kiyaye wannan shuka ya zama ya zama matsakaici kuma an kame shi. A cikin bazara da bazara, alamomin da suka fi dacewa suna iyakance zuwa digiri 21-24 (haɓakawa sama da digiri 25 ba a so), kuma a cikin bazara da hunturu ana ba da shawara a rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 18 (ƙaramin darajar shine zafin jiki na 16). Temperaturearamin zafin jiki da shuka zai iya tsayayya da shi shine zafi 8 digiri. Amma a cikin sanyi, shuka zai rasa sakamako mai ado.
A lokacin rani, ledeburia na iya fallasa zuwa iska mai tsabta, ga baranda ko ma gonar. Amma a waje da ɗakunan za su buƙaci kariya daga zane-zane da hazo. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba su tsoron zayyana.
Ban ruwa na Ledeburia da gumi
Watering don iceburies ne da za'ayi a hankali, rike barga, amma haske danshi ƙasa. Ledeburia yana da matukar raunin gani ya lalace, kuma ba ma mara amfani bane, amma saurin shaye-shaye na iya haifar da yaduwar rot a cikin kwan fitila. Sabili da haka, shayar da ledeburia yana gudana yayin da babba na substrate (daga 3 cm zuwa tsakiyar tukunyar) ta bushe tare da karamin adadin ruwa. Yawan shayar da shuka ya fi muni fiye da akai-akai da wanda bai isa ba. Idan shuka yana buƙatar karin matakai akai-akai, shi da kansa zai nuna maka alama tare da gangunan ƙafafunsa. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa kwatankwacin ragin bushewa na substrate. Ledeburia baya tsoron cikakken fari kuma zai yafe asarar da za'a bashi.
Ba kamar yawancin albarkatu na cikin gida ba, babu buƙatar ledeburia don shirya kowane ruwa mai laushi mafi kyau. Ruwan ruwan famfo na yau da kullun, wanda aka bari don kwanaki da yawa, ya dace da ita sosai.
Ledeburia yana nuna juriya mai tsauri koda har zuwa tsaftataccen iska kuma baya buƙatar kowane matakan danshi. Amma a lokaci guda, ba kamar kwararan fitila da yawa ba, ba ya jin tsoron ko dai rigar ganye ko ruwa samun kan wuyan kwararan fitila, ba ya buƙatar ban ruwa-ban ruwa.
Yana da kyau a tsaftace ganyen tsire-tsire akai-akai daga ƙura.
Ledeboria Kawa (Ledebouria cooperi)Da takin gargajiya na lobeuria
Da takin zamani na wannan shuka ba safai ake amfani da su ba, ba da ƙarfin girma. Idan ledeburia ya haɗu da ƙwazo da sauri kuma yana haifar da kwararan fitila 'yar, to, za a iya barin suturar miya ta gaba. Idan ci gaban ya ragu, to, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara tare da mita na 1 a kowane wata, ciyarwa ke yi don wannan al'ada.
Don ledeburia, ana amfani da takaddun takaddun duniya don daidaitaccen sashi, wanda masana'anta suka bada shawarar akan kunshin. Dressingarin kannun riguna na yau da kullun na iya zama haɗari.
Yin gogewar da kuma sake fasalin kwayar cutar ta ledeburia
Duk waɗannan hanyoyin don shuka an rage su don cire ƙwayoyin bushe ko ganye. Tare da asarar decorativeness na ledeburia (yawanci ba a farkon shekaru 8-10 ba), an dasa tsiron kawai kuma ya sake sabuntawa, cire tsoffin kwararan fitila.
Ledeburia dasawa da canza ruwa
Erarancin ɗaukar tsire-tsire ana yin su, mafi kyau: canjin kwantena don ledeburia ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, tare da cikakken haɓaka sararin kwandon. Matsakaicin mita yana daga lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 3.
An zaɓi ƙasa don ledeburia ta mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sako-sako. Sauƙin duniya yana dacewa da ledeburia. Idan kuka girka abin da kanku, sai ku haɗa ƙasa da takarda da ƙasa da turɓaya da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1.
Don ledeburia, yana da muhimmanci a zaɓi kwantena. Theungiyar ta girma cikin girma a koina, tana ci gaba da zama, tushen tsarin babu shi. Wideauna kawai, amma ƙananan kwantena da tukwane tare da isasshen wadataccen sararin samaniya sun dace da wannan al'ada. Matsakaicin lokutan yana ƙaruwa sosai, daga 5 zuwa 10 cm.
Lokacin dasawa, ledeburia ya kula da matakin zurfin har zuwa kashi daya da rabi na kwararan fitila. A bu mai kyau a sanya magudana a ƙasan tankar.
Cututtukan Ledeburia da kwari
Kadai lalata da cututtukan fungal da ke hade da rashin kulawa da kyau da kuma ambaliyar danshi suna wakiltar haɗari ga ledeburia. A kusanci da al'adun da ke kamuwa da cuta kuma a sararin sama, ana shafar shuka a wasu lokutan da kwari da 'ya'yan itacen kwari.
Ledeburia jama'a (Ledeboria socialis).
Ledeburia kiwo
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki ana iya yada su ta hanyar rarraba manyan mazaunin cikin sassa da yawa ko kuma rarrabe kowane tsire-tsire tare da dasa shuki a cikin sabon kwantena, ko ta tsaba.
Shuka tsaba na ledeburia ne da za'ayi bayan tarin su a cikin yashi peat substrate, kawai dan kadan moistening shi, ba rufe shi da ƙasa. Bayar da cewa an rufe ganga da gilashi ko fim da iska ta yau da kullun, ana iya tsammanin seedlings bayan makonni 2-3. A hankali jinkirin ci gaban seedlings na bukatar kulawa sosai. Ana yin daskararre ne bayan makonni 4-8.
Wannan tsiro yana haifar da leavesan ganye kawai a shekara, amma yana samar da kwararan fitila 'yar sauri da sauri. Lokacin da aka raba kwararan fitila, an tattara su "tare da gefen labulen ba tare da lalata sauran rukunin ba. Tun da ledeburia yayi girma sosai, ya fi kyau a raba yara da wuka mai kaifi. Lokacin dasa, an binne kwararan fitila a cikin rabi. Kafin tushe da haɓakar ƙananan ganye yana farawa, ana sa shuka a ƙarƙashin wata tafiya. A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, yaran da aka rabu da cutar ta ledeburia ana jujjuya su a hankali, suna buɗe tsari don sa'o'i da yawa a rana kuma sannu a hankali suna kara lokacin tashin iska. Lokacin rarraba rukuni cikin sassan 2-3, irin wannan matakan kariyar jiki: ba kawai suna buƙatar raba labule da hannu ba ko da wuka, suna ƙoƙarin yin ƙarancin lahani ga tsire-tsire "matsanancin" kamar yadda zai yiwu, nan da nan dasa su cikin kwantena kuma shuka su kamar tsire-tsire.
