Besser wata itaciya ce mai ƙwayar cuta, bishiyar ornamental perennial shuka mai suna bayan masaniyar botanist Besser. Wurin haifan furanni ana ɗauka shine jihar Amurkan ta Texas da Mexico, tunda anan ne yake girma a cikin daji.
Babban bayani
Hakanan wadancan lambu da basu iya bada lokaci mai yawa don shuka kulawa zasu iya girma Bessera. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da karrarawa, amma ba kamar na ƙarshen ba, tsire-tsire ya fi kyau, yana da launi daban-daban da girman inflorescences.
A Turai, ana kiran fure ""Coral saukad da"saboda kyawawan furanninta na kyawawan launuka masu launin ja-orange, mai kama da kararrawa mai kyawu. Akwai nau'ikan da suke da launin shudi da murjani tare da farin rami a ciki da filayen. Faranti na ganye masu kunkuntar kuma tsawo, tsayinta ya kai santimita 24.
Abin baƙin ciki, Bessera tana jin daɗin kyawawan furanninta har tsawon watanni biyu kawai a shekara. Ana iya girma ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin tukunya, kamar kayan lambu.
Iri da nau'ikan Bessera
Kasuwancin Bessera - The inflorescences na shuka kama Scarlet karrarawa. Gashi na Bessera ya kai daga santimita 40 zuwa 60 a tsayi. A kowane ɗayansu, an samar da laima guda ɗaya, diamita wanda ya kai 15 santimita. An inflorescence na iya haɗawa daga 4 zuwa 6 buds. Lokacin fure na Besser watanni biyu ne daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Bessera m - Dankin yana da faranti, bakin ciki, duhu kore fararen faranti. Bessera da kanta ya kai tsayin santimita 24 kuma tana da furannin murɗaɗɗen da ke kama da kararrawa. Lokacin fure na Besser ya fadi a tsakiyar watan Agusta kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Bessera dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Don haɓakawa da haɓaka, shuka yana buƙatar tsananin haske da sa'o'in hasken rana. Ko da kuwa inda Bessera ke tsiro, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Furen yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Lokacin girma shi a cikin tukunya, kusan 1/3 na substrate ya kamata zauna magudanar. Lokacin dasa shuki, tsakuwa ya kamata kuma a ƙara shi rami gonar azaman magudanar ruwa.
A inji na bukatar m kuma yalwatacce watering a cikin rani da damina. Bayan Bessera ta fadada, ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa, kuma a dakatar dashi gaba daya a cikin hunturu. Bayan ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka ya mutu, dole ne a sanya kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya tare da ɗanɗano, a canja shi zuwa ɗakin kuma a adana shi a cikin sanyi mai bushe har sai lokacin bazara. A watan Maris, da kwararan fitila na shuka ya kamata fara moisten kadan.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara a Bessera, yakamata ya samar da yanayin iska mai mahimmanci, don haka idan yanayin yayi zafi, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka tare da bindiga mai feshin ruwa ko saka kwalin ruwa kusa da gonar. Hakanan yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Bessera ba ta son zayyanawa kuma ya kamata a dasa a gaban gidan, saboda tsarin yana rufe shi daga iska.
A lokacin girma ya zama dole don ciyar da shi sau 3 zuwa 4. Furen yana fifita kwayoyin, amma ana iya amfani da takin ma'adinai azaman miya babba.
Anacyclus kyakkyawar shuka ce mai kama da ɗakuna. Girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa, ƙarƙashin dokar fasahar kere kere. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watsa Bessera
A lokacin rani, shayar da shuka ya zama yalwatacce, amma ba shi yiwuwa a cika Bessera, in ba haka ba waterlogging na ƙasa zai haifar da lalata tushen tsarin da mutuwar fure. Mitar da aka ƙaddara ta dogara ne da yadda ruwan sama yake narkewa.
A cikin watanni na bazara, ruwa furanni ya zama sau biyu a mako. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka canja kwararan fitila zuwa ajiya a cikin ɗakin, ba sa buƙatar a jika shi, tun da ya kamata su kasance cikin lokacin sanyi. Watering ya kamata a za'ayi kawai da ruwa mai laushi.
Ilasa ta Bessera
Kafin dasa shuki na brosera, an girke gada gonar a hankali kuma an haɗe ƙasa gona da peat da takin.
Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar maɓallin magudanar ruwa a cikin rijiyoyin, wanda zai hana ɓarkewar ruwa da lalata tsarin tushen.
Itace Bessera
Besser baya son jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, saboda tana da matattarar tushen tsarin.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kawai idan akwai gaggawa, alal misali, tare da lalata tsarin tushen. Yana da Dole a dasa furen a cikin ƙasa loamy tare da takin da peat.
Ciyar da Bessera
Bessera, kamar kowane shuka, yana buƙatar taki. Ya kamata a gabatar da shi a lokacin girma.
Ciyar da takin zamani na iya zama ko Organic ko ma'adinai, wanda aka kirkira domin tsirrai na fure. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar hadarin da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14. A cikin hunturu, ba miya da za'ayi.
Karkatar da Bessera
Pruning ne da za'ayi kawai kafin shirya shuka don hunturu. Don wannan dalili, an cire ɓangarorin matattun ƙasa na Besser.
A lokacin girma, kawai cire busassun furanni, ganye da rassa, idan akwai, ana yin su.
Gudun ruwa
Shuka shuka a ƙarshen bazara kuma ta ƙare a tsakiyar kaka.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, furanni na bessera masu kama da karrarawa suna da murfin murjani, amma akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi, da kuma furanni waɗanda waɗanda furanninsu ke da alamun farin fari.
Ana shirya Bessera don hunturu
Tare da farko na kaka, lokacin da aka fara yin sanyi, an dasa tsire-tsire, an ɗora kwararan fitila, an bushe shi kuma a koma wuri mai sanyi da bushewa.
Tare da farawar bazara, wata daya kafin a dasa kayan dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya kamata a bincika kwararan fitila don aminci. Don wannan dalili, an tsaftace su da ƙarin bawo da kuma ragowar tushen tsarin. Hanyoyin da aka kirkira a cikin kwararan fitsarin uwa sun rabu kuma suna amfani dashi azaman kayan dasa masu zaman kansu.
A yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, ana iya barin shuka don yin hibernate a cikin ƙasa ta dumama shi tare da rassan spruce ko sawdust.
Kiwo Bessera
Wayar Bessera ana aiwatar da ita ta tsaba da kwararan fitila. Idan an sayi kwararan fitila a cikin shago, to ya kamata a sa ido sosai a hankali kafin a siya. Ya kamata su zama ba tare da lalacewa ba, kuma tushen tsarin bai kamata a ɗanɗare shi da duhu ba.
Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin bazara zuwa zurfin 15 santimita, barin nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu zuwa zuwa 10 santimita. Idan kayan dasa suna da tushe kuma kula da furen daidai ne, Bessera zai yi fure a tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Lokacin sayen tsaba, ya kamata ka kula da lokacin ƙarewa. Mafi kyawun kama sune waɗancan tsaba waɗanda shekara ɗaya bayan girbi. Tare da kowace sabuwar shekara, yawan kamanceceniya ya fara faɗi.
Cutar da kwari
Idan an kula da shuka yadda yakamata, ba shi da lafiya kuma karin kwari ba ya birge shi. Koyaya, idan Bessera ta kamu da rashin lafiya, kuma ganyayenta suka lalace suka fara bushewa, to dole ne a kula da ita da kowane magani don kawar da cututtukan etiology, da kuma rage shayarwa, tunda wannan ne yake haifar da irin wannan sakamako.
Gabaɗaya, kulawa da tsirrai ƙanƙane kuma idan an bi duk ka'idodinta, Bessera za ta faranta maka rai tare da furanninta masu girma daga shekara zuwa shekara, suna ba da lambun lambun kyakkyawa da launi.
