Japanese rhododendron ana kiranta "Rosewood". Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tsakanin lambu a cikin Ingila. Rhododendron Jafananci na buguwa tare da kyanta. An daji, tare da furanni da yawa, ba zai bar kowane mai lambu ba.
Rhododendron Schlippenbach: Bayani da Asali
Rhododendron Schlippenbach - daya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai. An ambata sunan girmamawa ga jami'in sojan ruwa - Alexander Yegorovich Schlippenbach. Wato, Alexander Egorovich ya tattara wannan tsiron yayin balaguro zuwa Korea a cikin 1854.
Hisasar haihuwarsa ita ce arewa da tsakiyar tsibirin Japan.. Yana girma akan ramin dutse mai narkewa ko cikin gandun daji mai sauƙi. Dankin yana iya yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa - 26 ° C.
Rhododendron shine tsintsiya a cikin daji wanda zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2 a tsayi.
Wani gandun daji na rhododendron zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 80, yayin da tsirrai da aka shuka suka rayu har zuwa 40-50.
An bambanta ganyen ta hanyar kore mai laushi mai laushi da kuma siffar m mai elongated. Hannun ganyen suna juye cikin. Bar da furanni akan daji lokaci guda. Wannan sabon abu shuka fure-fure a watan Afrilu-Mayu..
Sanannun nau'ikan rhododendron Jafananci
Tun daga 1861, rhododendron na Jafananci ya zama sananne a cikin Turai. A lokaci guda, Anthony Waterrer ya fara shiga cikin zaɓi na katako tare da Ghent azaleas. A sakamakon haka, kyawawan nau'ikan kyawawa sun bayyana.
Wasu daga cikin mashahuran sunayen an jera su a ƙasa:
Salmon
Furannin ruwan kifi suna cike da ruwan hoda tare da turanci. Wannan ciyawar tana girma zuwa tsayin mita 2. Bishiyar sanyi
Kalaman SalmonKirim
Wannan iri-iri ba a cika faduwa ba. Furannin furanni masu ruwan-fure ne mai launin shuɗi. Launin ganyen ganyen shidan ya canza kama daga kore zuwa rawaya zuwa da damuna.
Ruwan BambanciRawaya
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana girma a cikin kauri kuma yana da tsari mai rikitarwa. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, mai tsawon kwana 20.
Saurin RawayaFari
Furen wannan nau'in yana da tsabtataccen launin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma madawwamiyar ciki na ciki suna rawaya mai haske.
Farin FariKarolinsky
Shrub ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi. Ganyen an lullube da barbashi a kasa. Yana fure daga Mayu tsawon makonni uku. Furanni ya kai har 4 cm a diamita, fari da ruwan hoda.
Bambancin KarolinskyRhododendrons kuma ya kasu kashi biyu, mai rarrabuwa har abada.
A kan bishiyoyi masu rarrafe, ganye sukan fadi kowace kaka da kuma bazara. Amma ga Semi-deciduous - ganye suna kiyaye su shekara guda. Kuma akan ganyayyaki masu tsafi zasu wuce shekaru 3-6.
Dasa bishiyoyi masu lalacewa
An bada shawara a dasa shi a cikin bazaraKafin kodan ta buɗe, amma lokacin da ƙasa ke dumama dumama. Mafi kyawun watan don saukarwa Afrilu, ko kuma farkon watan Mayu.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa itaciya a cikin yanayin tayi girma a kan tsaunin tuddai ko kuma kusa da jikin ruwa inda tayi ruwa sosai, yana da muhimmanci a tsara irin wannan yanayi.
Don dasawa, zai fi kyau zaɓi wuraren da ke da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Don dasawa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa acidic.
Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa idan aka dasa shi kusa da bishiyoyi tare da tushen tushen dabba, inji na iya mutuwa saboda rashin danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.
Ramin da aka dasa daji an haƙa shi da santimita 45-65 a diamita da zurfin sama da santimita 25-35. Girman ramin ya dogara da girman shuka.
Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci jiƙa tushen tushen shuka na awanni 12, yana ƙara haɓaka haɓaka ruwa.
Zabi wani wuri, saukowa, kulawa:
Kula da shiri don hunturu
Tunda wannan tsiro mai tsire-tsire ne, nan da nan bayan an dasa shi yana buƙatar a shayar da shi kullun, musamman a lokacin bazara mai sanyi, ba tare da ruwan sama ba.
Shigarwa da tsarin ban ruwa na atomatik zai ba da damar shayarwa ba kawai tushen tsarin ba, har ma yana shayar da iska mai kewaye, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban daji da tsayi na fure.
Ciyar da daji sau 1-2 a shekara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya.
Domin ba daji kyakkyawan tsari, daga shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki, ana shuka ciyayi. Don lush da dogon fure, yana da mahimmanci don cire buds mai iri.
Shuka An ba da shawarar rufe shi da kayan da ba a saka ba a cikin hunturu don kare shi daga sanyi kuma samar da kyakkyawan fure a lokacin bazara.
Ana shirin hunturu:
Tsarin shimfidar wuri
Masu zanen fili suna amfani da rhododendron sosai a cikin aikin su, kamar yadda shi ne unpretentious kuma a lokaci guda blooms da kyau.
Kafin yin amfani da shuki a cikin masu zanen fili, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da tsayi da yaduwar daji, siffar da girman ganye, launi da furanni da lokaci, tsawon lokacin fure. Hakanan mahimmanci shine juriya yanayi ga daji.
Istswararrun ƙungiyar rhododendron tare da wasu bishiyoyi, ciyayi da furanni.wannan zai baka damar samun sakamako na musamman.
Rhododendron ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.Bayan nazarin duk fasalulluhun shuka da kulawa da rhododendron Jafana, zai yi sauki ga kowane mai gona ya shuka tsintsiya madaidaiciya ko mafi kyau a kan makircin sa kuma ku more kyawawan kyawun su.
