Bambari na cikin gida ba shi da alaƙa da abin da ke girma a cikin daji. Bambancinsu ga bayyane ido. Consideredabilar daji ana ɗaukar ciyawa, amma duk da wannan, zai iya isa zuwa tsayin mita 40. A gida, an shuka ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, wanda ya kasance na jinsin Dracaena kuma ana kiran shi Dracaena sander ko itacen dragon.
Babban bayani
Bamuda wata shuka ce wacce take da tarko, wanda a saman kawai yake da rassa da yawa tare da ganye. Gangar jikin bamboo na iya zama kai tsaye ko kuma ya juya ta hanyar karkace. Mafi sau da yawa, nau'in bamboo na gida da kullun yana da tren kore, amma akwai nau'ikan da ganye tare da ganye na gwal da mai tushe.
Sinawa sun yarda cewa bamboo yana kawo sa'a da wadatar arziki. Idan kun yi biyayya da falsafar Feng Shui, to lallai wannan tsiron ya bayyana a cikin gidan ku, saboda ba kawai zai kawo wadata ba, har ma ya yawaita tarin furenku tare da nuna shakku da kyau.
Iri da nau'ikan bamboo
Bam din cikin gida - karamin tsiro ne mai santsi ko busassun akwati tare da harbe da ban ganye a ƙwanƙolin. Bamboo ganye masu tauri ne da yalwa. Suna da siffar lanceolate mai elongated da fintin kore mai haske. A gida, da tsire-tsire da wuya blooms, amma idan wannan ya faru, yana jefa dogon kibiya tare da farin, jin daɗin ƙyamar inflorescences. Peduncles yana bayyana a tsakiyar bazara.
Bam ɗin Lucky - perennial ne mai juyi-da-kwandon shara tare da gangar jikin, a saman abin da ganye ke tsiro. Takaddun faranti suna da wuya da yawa, tare da wadataccen koren kore. A shuka blooms musamman wuya. Lokacin ruwa ya fadi a tsakiyar bazara.
Tsarin Bamboo - bamboo na wannan nau'in a cikin daji yayi girma zuwa mita 20. Tumbin da yake lokacin farin ciki yana ɗaukar ma'anar nodal yana da haske launin shuɗi mai raɗaɗi tare da ratsin kore da shimfidar launin kore, faranti na roba. A shuka wannan iri-iri da wuya blooms. Babu wasu tsaba. Farfado shi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Bam da yawa - Gida na asali na tsirrai na Nepal da Himalayas. Bamboo na wannan nau'in na tsiro a cikin nau'i na shrub wanda ya ƙunshi kayan tsirrai na mutum. Wannan nau'ikan zai iya girma zuwa mita 40 a tsayi kuma yana da kauri, sassauƙa da ɗan ƙaramin ƙulli kaɗan. Farantin takardar mai kauri ne, mai sheki, koren duhu a launi. A yanayi, tsirran yana fure sosai da wuya kuma yakan mutu bayan hakan.
Bam din Swollen
Irin wannan nau'in gidan zai iya girma har zuwa santimita 300 a tsayi. Tana da kauri, knotty mai tushe na launin kore mai duhu tare da rassan bakin ciki da lush, kore, ganye mai haske. Bambari na cikin gida baya yin fure, amma yana da kyawawan kayan kyan kayan ado.
Bamako Oldhamii - Wannan iri-iri da aka sani da babbar gila. Wannan inji ya shahara sosai a Amurka. Bamban itacen bamboo masu launin kore ne mai launi, tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙulli. Sun iya jurewa kuma zasu iya kaiwa ga tsayin mita 40. Rassan bamboo suna gajeru tare da busasshiyar ciyawa, kore, faranti mai launin fure. Itatuwa tayi fure sosai, tunda itaciyarta tayi yawa sosai kuma tana kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwa.
Bam din Blumeana - The mazaunin halitta na wannan shuka ne Asia na wurare masu zafi da kuma Philippines. Za'a iya kwatanta wannan nau'in bamboo da blackthorn. Zai iya girma duka a cikin daji, da daidaikun mutane. The mai tushe daga bamboo ne na bakin ciki launin toka-kore. A kansu akwai rassa masu duhu kore-fure da ƙananan ƙaya. Thorny bamboo ba ya yin fure kuma baya cika 'ya'ya.
Bam din Tulda - yayi girma a Indochina, Tibet da Iraq. Ana amfani da mai tushe don samar da takarda. Matasan bishiyar bamboo suna da launuka masu haske, amma bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, sun zama launin toka da ƙamshi. An rufe gangar jikin keɓaɓɓun rassan bakin ciki tare da lianyen ganye, wanda ya yi zurfi kusa da saman gangar jikin. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, bamboo yana jefa kibiya furen, wacce aka rufe da farin, tana jin ƙyamar ƙusoshin jin daɗi. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta, fure yana haifar da lalata ƙwayar shuka da yiwuwar mutuwa.
Bamboo Longispiculata - Dankin ya girma a Bangladesh da Ostiraliya. A cikin tsayi, bamboo ya kai daga mita 8 zuwa 15. Gangar jikin bishiyar bishiyoyi ta kusa zama ba kwari, ƙyalle, mai ɗanɗanar kore. Yawancin harbe ana kafa su kusa da kolin. An rufe su da faranti, kaifi, faranti masu ganye. Kawai girma shuke-shuke Bloom, bayan da suka sau da yawa mutu.
Kulawar dakin girki a gida
Girma bamboo a gida ba shi da wahala, babban abu shine a bi ka'idodi da yawa sannan kuma zaku sami damar shuka ingantacciyar shuka mai kyau wacce zata zamo ainihin kayan adon furanninku.
Kuna iya shuka sander dracaena duka a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwa. Wide tukwanen da aka yi kama da kwari masu kama da na kwano sun dace da bamboo. Ya kamata a dasa shuka yadda ya kamata, a shayar da shi kuma an cire farantin ganye na rawaya, idan ba a bi waɗannan ka'idodin ba, zai iya mutuwa.
Bam ɗin wata al'ada ce mai hoto sosai. Haske yana tasiri ba kawai girma da ci gabansa ba, har ma da launi na ganyayyaki da tsawo na mai tushe. Duk da gaskiyar cewa dracaena tana son haske, yakamata a kiyaye ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye don hana ƙonewa.
Koyaya, rashin hasken shima ya cutar da shuka, ya zama mara nauyi kuma yana rage jinkirin ci gaba. Bamboo, rashin iskar rana ya fara isa ga rana, mai tushe ya zama mara lalaci, mara kaikayi, ganye kuma ya bushe ya zama mai launin toka.
Dracaena Sander yana buƙatar yanayin matsakaici matsakaici. Shuka ba ya son zayyana. Don ci gabanta na al'ada, zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 18 zuwa 30. Bai kamata a karkatar da alamu na zazzabi daga dabi'un ba, in ba haka ba bamboo na iya yin rashin lafiya.
Hum zafi, kazalika da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. A lokacin zafi, yakamata ya zama 50%, kuma a cikin sanyi 35%. Don tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau, kusa da dracaena, kuna buƙatar sanya hura wuta, kazalika da farantin faranti tare da feshin ruwa. Idan shuka ba shi da danshi, tohonsa zai fara toshewa kuma dracaena zata bushe.
Dracaena wakilin gidan Agave ne. An yi girma yayin barin gida ba tare da wata matsala ba, idan kun bi ka'idodin fasahar kere kere. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Girma bamboo a ruwa ko cikin ƙasa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, zaku iya shuka tsiro a cikin ruwa da ƙasa.
Lokacin girma dracaena a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ka kula da tukunya don dasawa, tunda girman da tsayi bamboo zai dogara ne akan yadda tsarin tushen ke tsiro cikin ganga.
Tunda yawanci ana dasa shukar a kananan tukwane, bambam mai tushe ba su yi tsayi ba, suma sun zama bakin bakin ciki kuma suna da karancin nodules fiye da manyan bamboo. Domin cimma nasarar komai, yakamata a yada shi a duk shekara uku, yana canza kasar gona baki daya.
Soilasa don shuka dole ne a zaɓa ta mai numfashi tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Watering dracaena a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, amma ba shi da mahimmanci don mamaye-moisten, saboda wannan zai haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen da mutuwar shuka.
Hakanan zaka iya girma da bamboo a ruwa ko hydrogel. Amma a wannan yanayin, bai kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar talakawa ba, amma a cikin wani abu kamar babban bututun gwaji ko gilashin gilashi. Don dasa shuka a cikin ruwa, ya kamata a wanke tushen kuma a bincika don lalacewa. Sannan yakamata a dasa shuki a kwandon gilashi a hankali cike da mayukan da aka dafa kafin a dafa shi.
Bugu da ari, a cikin tukunya ya kamata a zuba zauna ko distilled ruwa. Zai zama dole a canza shi duk sati biyu, idan wari mara dadi ya bayyana, sannan a mafi yawan lokuta. Ciyar da bam ɗin sau ɗaya a wata.
Lokacin amfani da hydrogel, dole ne a sanya shuka a cikin akwati don ci gabanta, zuba ruwa a ciki sannan a zuba ruwa mai narkewa. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ɗan gel tare da ƙananan granules, saboda ba zai bari a fallasa tushen tushen ba kuma bazai bushe ba.
Hydrogen gel dracaena shine mai sauki. Ya isa a ƙara tsawan ruwa a cikin tanki sau ɗaya a kowane 'yan makonni da ciyar da shuka kowane wata shida.
Watsa bamboo
Dracaena tana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, amma zai dogara ne akan inda shuka tayi girma. Idan ya girma cikin ruwa, to lallai ruwan ya zama dole ya rufe asalin sa. Ruwa a cikin akwati tare da bamboo ya kamata a maye gurbinsa da ruwan sha a kowane mako.
Watering bamboo a cikin ƙasa wajibi ne sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku, kuma, tare da lokaci guda, ya kamata a aiwatar da spraying. Ko da saman saman duniya ya bushe, to bai kamata ku ƙara yawan shayarwa ba, dole ne a mance zuwa tazara tazara domin kar a haifar da jujjuyawar tushen saiti.
Kasa don bamboo
Dracaena Sander zai yi girma sosai a cikin ƙasa fiye da ruwa. Wannan fasalin yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bamboo baya son lokacin da tsarin tushe ya kasance cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci, kuma ana riƙe ruwa a cikin ƙasa na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Kuna iya ɗaukar kowane nau'in cakuda ƙasa don tsiro, babban abin magana shine ya kwance kuma ya ƙetare ruwa da iska. A cikin shagon fure, zaku iya tambayar mai siyarwar don zaɓan ƙasa madaidaiciya ko sanya shi daga yashin da aka wanke da 1 / guna 1 na peat.
Gabaɗaya, kowane ƙasa mai cike da ruwa tare da acidity na 5.5 zuwa 6.5 pH ya dace. Bayan dasawa, yakamata a matse ƙasa don cire iska da ruwa.
Bam din juyawa
Ya kamata a aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara a kowace shekara. Idan mai sayad da furanni ya girma nau'ikan tsire-tsire, to, akwai buƙatar sake sabunta su kowace shekara uku. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi tukunyar da ta dace don dasawa. Tsarin tushen kada ya kasance ya kasance tare da bangon sa, a tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama nisa tsakanin 5 zuwa 7 santimita. A lokacin juyawa, ba kawai damar bane, har ma ya kamata a canza cakuda ƙasa saboda gaskiyar cewa yana asarar kayan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin shekara guda.
Lokacin da Dracaena ta cika shekaru hudu, ya kamata a rage yawan dasawa zuwa lokaci 1 cikin shekaru uku. Cakuda kasar gona cakuda yakamata ta kasance ko dai loam da humus, ko gansakuka da yashi da aka wanke. Hakanan, sigogi mai mahimmanci a lokacin dasawa shine magudanar ruwa, ya kamata a sanya shi a kasan tukunyar tare da Layer of 3 santimita.
Bayan dasawa, shuka yana karama wata daya da rabi, bayan haka ya fara bunkasa kamar yadda ya saba.
Taki don bamboo
Ciyar da sander Dracaena yakamata ya zama ma'adinan da takin gargajiya. Zai fi kyau saya saman riguna a cikin shagon fure, wanda aka tsara don dracaena, yana da kyau don bamboo, saboda za a cika shi da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
A cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage ciyarwa zuwa lokaci 1. A lokacin dumi, bamboo yana buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata.
Kirkirar ruwa
Itace tayi fure sau daya a rayuwarta. Tunda kusan dukkanin rundunan dracaena suke zuwa wannan aikin, yawanci yakan mutu bayan hakan. Koyaya, ya kamata a sani cewa bamboo na cikin gida yana da mutuƙar wuya. Idan haka ta faru, maɓallin fure yakan lura da kibiya wacce, tsawon lokaci, fararen fata tare da ƙanshin jin daɗin bayyana.
Abun Lura ya nuna cewa galibi furanni yakan faɗi lokacin bazara. Idan bamboo har yanzu yana da fure, amma manoma ba sa son shuka ya mutu, ya kamata a cire kibiya a hankali kuma a yanka wurin da aka yanka da gawayi.
Bam din datsa
Bam ɗin ya yarda da yin shuki da kyau, don haka ko ɗan ƙwaya zai iya tsara shi yadda yake so. Koyaya, yakamata yakamata a aiwatar da girki kawai lokacin da aka dasa shuki kuma zai kasance cikakkiyar lafiya.
Hanyar kamar haka:
- Na farko, bushe da wuce haddi mai tushe dake matakin ƙasa an cire su.
- To, an tsayar da mai tushe a wani tsayin tsayi kuma an shirya shi a saman reshen reshe. Dole ne a yi wannan don karar ta daina girma.
- A ƙarshe, don ba da shuka ƙirar ado, kuna buƙatar cire karin harbe.
Idan mai sayad da furanni yana son shuka ya girma a tsaye, yakamata ya fitar da rassan a kai a kai. Dracaena Sander na iya zama ko dai madaidaiciya-harbi ko kuma da ganga ta hanyar karkace, a nan komai zai dogara da nau'ikan bamboo.
Kulawar bamboo na hunturu
Da farko lokacin hunturu, gora ta shiga wani lokaci mai wahala, wanda ke nufin cewa kula da tsiron ya canza kaɗan. Wannan ya shafi shayarwa, ya kamata a aiwatar dashi kowane kwana biyar, tare da hada aikace-aikacen danshi tare da fesawa.
Zazzabi a cikin hunturu kada ya faɗi ƙasa +18, kuma gumi kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 35%. Hakanan ya kamata ku shirya ƙarin haske don dracaena ta sayan abin da ke motsa jiki. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, kula da bamboo ya koma yadda ya saba.
Bam ɗin daga tsaba a gida
Dracaena Sander ya yaduwa ta zuriya, yan itace da harbe-harben apical. Abu ne mai matukar wahala a yada bamboo ta amfani da harbe-harben apical, musamman idan mai girbi bashi da gogewa a wannan. Wannan ya shafi hanyar iri.
Yana yiwuwa a shuka shuka daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, a cikin ɗakin yanayi an horar da nau'ikan kusan ba zai yiwu a yadu ba. Dalilan yin shuka ya yi kankanta sosai. Bugu da kari, shuka iri, bayyanar tsirarwa da kuma kula dasu tsari ne mai matukar wahala da tsayi. Saboda haka, masu girban fure sun fi son amfani da yaduwar bamboo ta amfani da itace. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi araha.
Yaduwa da bamboo ta hanyar yanke a gida
Ya kamata ya yanyanka ya zama ya yan itace a lokacin bazara. Don dasa shuki, ya zama dole don amfani da twigs twigs wanda ya bayyana akan tsiro wanda ya isa girma. Ya kamata a rabu da dasa kayan daga tushe kuma a dasa a cikin ƙasa domin ya ɗauki tushe.
Tushen tushen ya zama iri ɗaya na dasa. Tun da bamboo ke tsiro da sauri, Tushen zai bayyana bayan wata daya. Tukunya don itace ya zama mai fa'ida da matsakaici a tsayi, saboda bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan zai kasance cike da tushen kayan dasa.
Don yin haifuwa ya zama mafi sauƙin, ana haɗa ta sau da yawa tare da dasawar ɗamarar tsohuwa, ana yinta sau ɗaya a shekara. Lokacin girma ba kawai lokaci ne mai kyau don dasawa ba, har ma don yan itace. Hakanan, kar ku manta cewa bayan dasawa da tsiron a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a kula da su sosai don kauce wa matsaloli tare da ci gaban matasa na ci gaba a nan gaba.
Cutar da kwari
Bam din na iya rashin lafiya ne kawai idan an kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Idan duhu duhu fara bayyana a kan ganye ruwan wukake na shuka, to, wata ila, wata cuta ta fitsarin etiology ta fara haɓaka a cikin dracaena, wanda aka haifar da yawan ƙwayar ƙasa. Don magance shi, ya zama dole don kula da shuka tare da kashe-kashe na musamman, rage ruwa kuma yawanci sanya iska a cikin dakin.
Tare da jinkirin ci gaba na shuka da yellowing na tushe ko ganye Rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki ana iya ɗauka. A wannan yanayin, bamboo na iya taimakawa ta hanyar ciyarwa da dosed tare da takin zamani na musamman, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a shagon furen.
Idan mai girbi ya lura cewa farantin ganye na dracaena ya fara murƙushewa, duhu ya zama mai laushi, wannan yana nufin tsire-tsire yana cikin zazzabi mara kyau. Zazzabi na al'ada don girma da haɓaka ana ɗauka ya zama digiri 18-30.
Karin kwari da aphids da kwandon gizo-gizo na wakilta zasu iya yin barazanar shuka. Idan grower ya lura da yanar gizo ko sanda na ganye ruwan wukake, yakamata yayi nazarin dracaena gaban kasancewar wadannan kwari. Idan an samo su, ya zama dole don cire ganyen da ya lalace kuma yayyafa shuka tare da ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar Aktara bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin.
Kulawar da ta dace da bamboo zai kawar da bayyanar kwari da cututtuka da aka lissafa a sama.
Dalilin da yasa bam ɗin dakin ya zama rawaya
Dracaena Sander shine kullun da yake faduwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Da farko, farantin ganye ya zama mai launin toka, sannan ya fado kuma wannan daidai yake. Yawancin ganye suna faɗuwa a cikin bazara. Koyaya, sifar halitta ta shuka ba koyaushe take haifar da faɗuwar ganye ba.
Yellowing of ganye a bamboo na iya faruwa a sakamakon:
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa;
- Tsarin wuce gona da iri;
- Rashin danshi da haske;
- Rashin magudanar ruwa;
- Ba daidai ba yanayin yanayin zafi;
- Humarancin zafi;
- Rubutun
- Watering ba tare da kare ruwa.
Idan babu wani cin zarafi a cikin kula da tsiron, to, yellowing shiri ne na bamboo don zubar da tsohuwar ganye, wanda da sannu za'a maye gurbinsu da sababbi.
Bamai a gidan alamu da camfi
Bam ɗin yana da matuƙar godiya a China, saboda yawancin abubuwan sihirinsa na sihiri. Dangane da falsafar Feng Shui, tsirrai suna kawo sa'a, wadatar kuɗi da kuma lafiya ga gidan da yake girma.
Domin Dracaena Sander don "aiki", ya kamata a sanya shi a kudu maso gabashin gidan. Koyaya, idan babu haske kaɗan, ya zama dole don haskaka bamboo tare da phytolamp, in ba haka ba yana iya kawai mutu. Idan mai furanni yana son kawo ƙauna a cikin rayuwarsa, yakamata ya sanya bamboo a cikin ɗakin kwana, idan yana son amincewa da tafiya da tsani, yana buƙatar sanya dracaena a cikin ofishinsa.
Hakanan yawan tasirin bamboo, tasirinsa akan wani yanki na rayuwar yan Adam shima ya dogara. Shuka mai tsiro guda uku yana kawo sa'a a cikin dukkan ƙoƙarin. Bam ɗin da ke da tushe 5 na iya inganta rayuwar mutum, kuma wasan kwaikwayon da ke da tushe mai tushe guda 7 zai sa maigidan ya sami lafiya da nasara. Idan mai girma yana son inganta dukkan bangarorin rayuwa, to yakamata ya sami dracaena mai tushe 21.
Don haɓaka sihiri na sihiri, yana da buƙatar haɗe shi da huhun kafa uku tare da tsabar kuɗi a bakinsa ko wani kashin na musamman na ƙasar Sin, wanda ke nuna tsarkakakkun dabbobi na ofasar Rana. Ya kamata a sanya frog a cikin kusancin da shuka, amma ba kawai mai girma ba, in ba haka ba zaiyi "aiki" a gefe, yana kawo gazawa da talauci.
Kammalawa
Ba shi da wahala a girma bamboo, babban abinda shine a kirkiro microclimate wanda ya dace dashi kuma a tabbatar da kulawa ta dace. Bayan haka dracaena ba kawai zata jawo sa'a ga gidan maigidan nata ba, amma kuma za ta zama wani bangare na kayan adon sabon abu wanda ba zai bar kowa ya damu da komai ba.
