Irin wannan shuka shahara a cikin aikin lambu gida saryanka (Cryptanthus) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin bromeliad (Bromeliaceae). Wannan tsire-tsire bashi da tushe, kuma an tattara ganyayyakirsa a cikin wata hanyar da ba ta girma sosai ba. Shi yasa ake kiran wannan tsiron "tauraron duniya". A karkashin yanayin halitta ana iya samun shi a gabashin Brazil.
Dogayen ganye da suka fi yawa a gindi sun zama kunkuntar zuwa ƙarshen. Sau da yawa suna da gefuna wavy. Za'a iya fentin ganye a launuka daban-daban, watau, launuka daban-daban masu launin ruwan kasa-ja, fari, kore, ruwan hoda ko rawaya. A gida, nau'ikan da ke da ganye ko kuma taguwar ganye sukan yi girma.
Flowersananan furanni da aka ɓoye a mafitar ganye. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, mafitar uwa ta mutu, amma kafin hakan ta faru, yara da yawa (shootsan mata shootsan gefen gefen) sun bayyana a kusa da shi.
Cryptanthus ya bambanta da wakilan epiphytic na danginsa a cikin cewa yana da ingantaccen tushe kuma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki. Hakanan yana da ƙananan ƙananan furanni masu ganyayyaki. Don namo, zaka iya amfani da tukwane na fure na fure, kamar yadda wannan fure ba ta daɗaɗa, duk da cewa tana buƙatar zafi sosai.
Irin wannan shuka a yanayin dakin ana bada shawara don sanya shi a cikin rufaffiyar rabin ko rufe gilashi, alal misali, a cikin terrarium ko florarium. Hakanan za'a iya haɓaka su tare da karamin lambu a cikin kwalban, wanda ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire waɗanda ke son danshi.
Kulawa da Cryptanthus a gida
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto wanda ya fi son haske mai haske. Amma a lokaci guda, yana buƙatar shading m daga zafin rana tsaka a lokacin rani. Theaukar da kullun tana jin kanta a kowane yanayin haske, kodayake, mafi ƙarin haske, mafi haske hoto. A lokacin sanyi, fure shima yana buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila. Don hasken haske ana bada shawarar amfani da fitilar mai kyalli.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga digiri 22 zuwa 24. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ƙananan zafin jiki na digiri 18 zuwa 20 ya dace. Lokacin girma cryptanthus a cikin yanayin ɗakin, zazzabi na 15 zuwa 24 ya dace sosai. Wajibi ne don kare wannan tsiro daga yanayin hawa mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki, da kuma daga zane-zanen sanyi.
Haushi
Yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Ya buƙaci fesawa akai-akai, an shawarci masu girbi na fure su sanya fure a kusa da humidifier. A lokacin dumama, lokacin da gidan yana da ƙarancin zafi, ana ba da shawarar sanya tsire-tsire a cikin terrarium.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici isa, kamar yadda tushen tsarin ne ƙanana da kadan iya fara rot. A lokacin rani, ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi koyaushe, amma ba rigar. Karka bari tataccen koko a bushe. A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin (lokacin da akwai wani dormant lokaci a cikin cryptanthus), ya kamata a rage dan kadan dan kadan, amma substrate ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan damp.
Manyan miya
Ana yin manyan riguna a lokacin haɓaka mai zurfi 1 a kowane wata a lokacin bazara. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman da aka tsara don bromeliads. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ba a aiwatar da miya mai danshi ba.
Yadda ake dasawa
Cryptanthus kusan baya buƙatar dasawa, kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta, tunda haɓakarsa yana da matukar jinkirin. An zaɓi tukunyar filawa, ƙasa, amma babba. A cikin yanayin yayin da tsire-tsire ya girma, zai iya fara yin fure, kuma a wannan lokacin yana iya buƙatar ƙarin sarari don abubuwan da suka haifar da yara.
Macijin duniya
Dole ne ya zama dole ne kasar ta zama ta yadda za'a iya guje wa kwararar ruwa. Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin sphagnum, humus, da ƙasa mai ganye, haushi da gyada doki, waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 0.5: 1: 3: 1. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan haɗin ƙasa na bromeliad. Tsawon Layer na magudanar yayi daidai da kashi na uku na tukunya.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A cikin dakin daki, irin wannan shuka ana yada shi ta hanyar matakan gewaye.
Bayan Cryptanthus ya bushe, ya mutu, amma kafin hakan, yara da yawa suna girma a gefenta. An ba da shawarar yin shi cikin tukwane daban-daban bayan wasu watanni, a wannan karon sai ya zama tushen ya fito a cikin tsirrai matasa da girma 3 ko 4 ganye. A hankali a rarrabe a gefe tsari tare da tushen, an dasa shi cikin tukunya daban.
Bayan dasawa, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zafi (digiri 26-28). Suna kuma buƙatar zafi mai laushi, kuma don tabbatar da shi, kuna buƙatar fitar da kullin daga jakar m. Kar a manta da sanya iska a kullun, cire cire hula na dan lokaci. Bayan da ganye ya fara girma da himma, ana iya kula da fure kamar matsayin shuka.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe - Yayi karancin zafi.
- Liaƙƙarfan ɗan fari kuma ba abin da ke canzawa bayan shayarwa - asalinsu asalinsu.
- Brownish spots a kan ganye - konewa da rana tayi.
- Juyin halitta - daftarin sanyi ko ambaliya.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Cryptanthus mai zaman lafiya (Cryptanthus acaulis)
Wannan shine nau'in shahararrun nau'in namo a gida. Wannan tsire-tsire na tsiro herbaceous bashi da tushe ko kuma yayi gajere. Aƙƙarfan, yadudduka-lanceolate, ganye mai launin fata suna da gefuna mai fiɗa. A tsayi, za su iya girma zuwa 20 santimita. A gefen gefukan ganye akwai ƙananan hakora mai kaifi. Sau da yawa akan koren ganye sune kayan inuwa mai haske. Akwai nau'ikan furanni masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda. Furannin furanninsa fari ne.
Bandarayanan Bandudu (Cryptanthus bivittatus)
Ganyen nasa ba su da tsawo (7-10 santimita). Takaddun ganye mai girma babba (a diamita har zuwa 15 santimita) ne mai tsananin yawa. A gefen murfin takaddun ƙananan ƙananan hakora ne. An zane su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma a saman su akwai madaidaitan hasken wuta 2 na tsaye. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da ganye yana da launin ruwan hoda-ja, kuma raƙuman su mai haske ne ko kore. Furanni furanni masu kama da dabaibaye ne. Cikakke don karamin lambu a cikin gilashin gilashi.
Bromilaad Cryptanthus (bromelioides)
Ba kamar sauran nau'in halitta ba, tana da rarrabe gungume. Ana fentin ganye mai haske a launuka daban-daban tun daga jan karfe zuwa kore. Gefen su sunyi aiki, wavy. Yawanci, a cikin shagunan zaka iya sayan “Tricolor” da yawa, akan ganyayyaki waɗanda akwai launuka masu kayatarwa na fararen, kore, da ruwan hoda-ja.
Cryptanthus yi karo (Cryptanthus zonatus)
A kan ganye masu launin fata akwai launuka masu canzawa da yawa. Ganyayyaki sun yi girma zuwa santimita 20 a tsayi. Yawancin raunin wurare masu ratsa jiki, fenti mai launin shuɗi ko rawaya, an sanya shi akan koren duhu ko kuma kawai asalin bango. Akwai fararen furanni masu girman gaske. Godiya gareshi, adadin nau'ikan da yawa sun bayyana, ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi na ganye ba, har ma a cikin tsarin canji.
Makabiyin Foster (Foptanthus fosterianus)
Ya yi kama da naɗaɗɗe, amma ganyayenta sun ɗan fi tsayi kuma ba faɗi ba. Girman su shine santimita 4, tsayin su kuma daga santimita 30 zuwa 40. A gindi suna kunkuntar. Sun yi aiki sosai, gefuna wavy. A saman ganye na ana zanen launin ruwan kasa-da launin ruwan hoda kuma suna da zigzag ratsi na azir na azurfa. Partarshen ɓangaren an rufe shi da yawa Sikeli.
