Tausayawa taushin damina

Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na furanni na colchicum shine mesmerizing ta haɗuwa da kayan rubutu mai haske da kyawawan siffofi. Amma mafi girman gudummawa ga matsayin mafi kyawun da aka fi so a cikin colchicum har yanzu yana yin ta ta lokacin furanni na zamani. Ya yi kama ko dai crocuses ko wasu dabbobin tarihi, amma a wata hanya ta musamman da ta haifar da ƙarancin maƙarƙashiya ta sami sunan ta a banza: yawancin nau'ikan fure suna girma a kaka, kuma a makara.

Colchicum, ko Autumn, ko Colchicum.

Tsakanin 'yan lambu, colchicum shine mafi ƙaranci da aka sani da kaka colchicum. Kuma an ƙaunace shi don iya magana, da kyakkyawa, da kuma sauƙi a cikin kulawa: har ma kura-kurai ba za su yi fahariya da irin wannan fassarar ba.

Ku san kusanci da colchicum da suke yin fure a cikin kaka

Fitar da wuri a ƙarshen kaka babban alama ce ta yawancin colchicum. Duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin jinsin 70 na wannan shuka akwai al'adun da suke yin fure a cikin bazara tare da primroses, colchicum kaka sun cancanci ƙaunar duniya da shahararsa. A farkon bazara, ganye kawai ke farkawa a cikin su, sannan ya zo lokacin cikakken hutawa, kuma a cikin kaka babban “show” yana farawa - lokacin da gonar ke kusan wahalar da iska mai sanyi, abin mamaki matsanancin furanni suna taushi tare da taurari masu ɗumi.

Fushin na colchicum yana da girma, wani nau'i ne mai kama da yanayin lanceolate, dogaye da halayyar bulbous. Ta mutu a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma kafin faɗuwar, tsire-tsire ba su nuna alamun rayuwa ba. Lokacin da kyawawan rawanin kaka za su iya zama da cikakkiyar godiya a cikin lambun, kuma ƙoƙarin tsabtace ganyayyaki zai ɗauki mafi yawan lokaci, kamar dai ta hanyar sihiri, fure mai launi guda ɗaya ya tashi.

A lokaci guda, wasu nau'in colchicum suna farka a zahiri kafin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin da yake da sanyi sosai a gonar. Haɓaka har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi, sun kuma yi mamakin tare da gaskiyar cewa tsinkayen a cikin nau'i mai kunkuntar bututu-kafa ya fi rabin ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. Bayan fure, colchicum suna da lokaci don saitawa a cikin akwatunan iri uku-da aka ɓoye a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai bayyana tare da ganye kawai a cikin bazara.

Colchicum, ko Autumn, ko Colchicum.

Colchicums suna cikin tsire-tsire mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu guba. Yin aiki tare da su, tono kwararan fitila, yankan furanni yana buƙatar tsananin taka tsantsan kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa akan fata da mummunan rikice-rikice na tsarin juyayi. Hatta ruwan da furanni zasu tsaya dashi mai guba ne sosai. Karka taɓa taɓa wani abin sa baƙar fata ba tare da safofin hannu ba kuma ku taɓa kayan aikin duka bayan aikin. Suna da haɗari ga dabbobi, don haka yi hankali sosai!

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan da nau'ikan kaka na colchicum

Daga cikin colchicum akwai nau'ikan asali da yawa, kuma tsire-tsire da yawa a yau ana wakilta su da nau'o'in marmari. Bari mu san kusancin daminar kaka:

Colchicum yana da ban mamaki

Ofaya daga cikin colchicum da aka fi so a cikin bazara mai ban sha'awa yana samar da ganye har zuwa rabin mita a tsawo. Amma sun yi godiya da shi don yin fure ko dai shi kadai ko a cikin karamin-inflorescences na 2-3 inji mai kwakwalwa. manyan furanni. Dogon farin fari da launin ruwan Lilac mai sanyi tare da corolla lobes suna ƙawata furanni har zuwa 15 cm a diamita. Wannan fure na colchicum a watan Satumba kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan nau'in kiwo. Mafi kyawun mafi kyawun haɗin colchicum mafi kyawu sun haɗa da:

Colchicum abu ne mai ban sha'awa (ƙaddarawar Colchicum).

Tsarin Turkawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da jan launi;
siffar chemeritselistnuyu tare da ganye mai fadi da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
kyawawan gilashin colchicum tare da furanni masu fasalin launi tare da farin tabo;
Premier iri-iri tare da marigayi fure da ruwan hoda furanni;
aji "Huxley" tare da manyan ganye da furanni, canza launi daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya;
Daban-daban "Waterlily" tare da fure furannin fure;
Daban-daban Atrorubens tare da furanni na Lilac na ruwa, wanda launi ke haskakawa zuwa tsakiyar farin;
mai kama da wanda ya gabata, amma tare da sautin sanyi "Lilac Bedder";
wanda aka yi wa ado da furannin harshe, iri daban-daban na Lilac "Attlee".

Halin kaka na Colchicum

Autumn colchicum ya dade da alama wata alama ce ta duk marigayi colchicum na fure. A cikin bazara, da shuka tsiro zuwa tsawo na 40 cm, quite girma da kyau. Furen furanni na Colchicum ya kai 7 cm a diamita, tare da corm guda ɗaya yana sakin har zuwa 4 furanni. Beswarƙwalwa mai tsalle tsalle tare da ɗakin keɓewa na ciki yana bawa furanni fara'a ta musamman. A palette na gargajiya na colchicum na kaka yana iyakance ga fari da haske lilac. A yau yana da siffofin kayan ado da yawa:

Colchicum autumnale (Colchicum autumnale).

dusar ƙanƙara-white colchicum farin fari tare da adadi mai yawa na fure har zuwa 15 cm tsayi;
nau'i na terry tare da furanni na Lilac har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, wanda ya ƙunshi filayen 30-35, suna yin fure sosai - daga ƙarshen Oktoba har sanyi, lokacin thaws da bayan dusar ƙanƙara;
farin farin tsari, furanni wanda yayi kama da m dahlias;
atropurpureum tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko duhu;
furanni masu launin shuɗi na nau'ikan Beaconsfield da aka yi wa ado da farin cibiyar;
tsari na neddist tare da furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu haske da ke bayyana a watan Satumba;

Colchicum yayi dabam

Colchicum colchicum (Colchicum variegatum).

Za'a iya jin daɗin kwalliyar kwatancen colchicum a kusa da nesa. Wannan tsiro yana da tsayi da kamannin daji, amma yaya tsintar sa take da tsada! Bulaya daga cikin kwan fitila yana samar da furanni har zuwa 3-6 tare da ruwan hoda, wanda aka yi wa ado da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Fraungiyoyin guntun ƙaranna suna da fadi biyu kuma masu kima, sun kai tsawon cm 5. Wannan colchicum yana tsaka da ƙarshen kaka.

Magenta mai duhu

Colchicum launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, ko shunayya kamar baƙon abin mamaki. Ganyenta sun bayyana a cikin bazara kuma basu da tabbas, amma ƙananan furanni sun tashi zuwa tsayin 10-15 cm daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Launi mai laushi mai laushi a jikin petals alama yana taɓawa. Amma bayan 'yan makonni, irin wannan ruwan na ruwan sanyi ya canza zuwa zane-zanen fuchsia mai cike da furanni, kuma furanni suna da bambanci daban-daban - masu haske da bayyana.

Bournmüller Colchicum

Colchicum birthmuelleri mai tsari.

Bornmüller Colchicum kamar lily kadan ne. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na ruwa tare da fure mai fadi, kusan farin fararen launin fari tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi, suna juyawa zuwa launi ruwan hoda na corollas. Manyan furanni a diamita sun kai 8 cm, suna buɗewa gabaɗaya, abin mamaki m. Wannan fure na colchicum daga ƙarshen Satumba, yayin da sababbin furanni suka bayyana har sai sanyi. Ofaya daga cikin manyan colchicums yana da nau'in launi mai girma har da furanni goma santimita na launi mafi sauƙi.

Colthoicum Sibthorpe

Colchicum sibthorpe (Colchicum sibthorpii).

Sibthorpe colchidium flauntsin fure mai launin anemone mai launin furanni tare da fure mai yaduwa, launin shuɗi-fari mai launi mara kyau;

Colchicum ya bambanta (Agrippa)

Colchicum variegated (Agrippa) (Colchicum agrippinum / tessellatum).

Variegated colchicum (Agrippa) wani nau'in madaidaiciya ne, yana samar da ganyayyaki 3-4 ne kawai a lokacin bazara tare da ɗanɗaɗɗen wavy, kuma a ƙarshen bazara da damina an yi wa ado da furanni na fure-fure tare da farin bututu, mai fadi sosai kuma “mai kaifi” lobes da kuma abubuwan ɓoye na tabarau. Charms na wannan colchicum kawai suna ƙara ganyen orange ne a gindin kowane jigon ƙasa.

Stevin's Colchists, Urushalima da Trudy

Colchicum Trudy (Colchicum troodi).

Steven Colchicum (Colchicum stevenii).

Colchicum na Urushalima (Colchicum hierosolymitanum).

Kwatankwacin colchicum Stevin, Urushalima da Trudy Bloom kawai a watan Oktoba, na iya farka yayin narkewa a cikin hunturu. Ianaukar murfin da aka keɓe tare da fararen hular launin ruwan hoda suna da alama mara nauyi, lobes suna daɗaɗawa kuma suna daɗaɗɗuwa, ba tare da an daidaita su ba.

Colchicum Kochi

Colchicum Kochi (Colchicum kotschy).

Blochicum Kochi yana da fure sosai. Itatuwan ya kai girman kusan 5 cm, amma ƙananan furanni masu ƙyalƙyali sun yi girma a adadi mai yawa. Cikakke mai ruwan hoda ko fari launi kawai yana kara wa colchicum fara'a.

Colchicum inuwa

Colchicum inuwa (Inuwa na tarin mahaifa).

Colchicum inuwa blooms sosai a farkon watan Agusta da Satumba. Kodadde, dan kadan fure mai fure mai haske har zuwa 5 cm a diamita suna kusan "daji."

Fomina na Colchicum

Hadin yashi na colchicum, ko Fomina (Colchicum arenarium, syn. C. fominii).

Har ila yau, da wuri, tare da isowar ruwan sama na kaka, ba mai ƙara taɓawa, tare da kunkuntar petals, Fomin's lilac colchicum blooms.

Colchicum yana da farin ciki, ko Colchicum yana da haske

Colchicum yana da gaisuwa, ko Colchicum vivid (Colchicum laetum).

Colchicum mai haske yana da alama wuri mai launi mai ƙarfi: gungun kwararan fitila suna haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma suna da alama suna ƙirƙirar katako-ƙananan katako na fure mai furen fure har zuwa 7 cm a diamita tare da tsinkaye mai siffar magnolia. Distinwararren fasalin jinsin shine ikon buɗa budsan fari a lokacin lalacewa a tsakiyar hunturu.

Colchicum Byzantine

Colchicum Byzantine (Colchicum byzantinum).

Wani karamin cochiniki na Byzantine mai dauke da kananan furanni masu yaduwa ko yaduwa, m da bushewar tambura. Mafi kyawun haske mai launi mai launin shuɗi, mai laushi mai haske, manyan furanni - waɗannan su ne manyan bambance-bambancen. Baya daga cikin kwan fitila na iya samar da furanni 12, yayin da ake ci gaba da fure daga watan Agusta zuwa sanyi.

Cilician na Colchicum

Colchicum colchicum (Colchicum cilicicum).

Yawan furanni ma da yawa suna samar da Cilician colchicum, a cikin kowane kwan fitila na samar da furanni 25. Manyan furanni, masu ruwan hoda-lilac, tare da kayan karafa masu ɗauke da sikeli, da alama ba su da kyau. Baya ga tsari na yau da kullun, furanni wanda ya kai 10 cm a diamita, Kyakkyawan isafin ma yana yaduwa tare da furanni shuɗi waɗanda aka yi wa ado da fatun launin toka.

Hychicum mai hadewa

"Sarauniyar kaka" tare da furanni masu launuka masu kamshi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da duhun duhu a ciki;
"Autumn Herald" tare da amethyst na waje da launin shuɗi na ciki na fure, abin mamaki mai ban mamaki da kwalliyar cream a tsakiyar furen;
"Disraeli" - babban iri-fure mai launi tare da fuchsia launi da haske mai haske a tsakiyar;
"Dick Trotter" tare da launi mai launin shuɗi-lilac da tauraro mai launin kore a tsakiyar furen;
'' Sarauniya '' Violet '- wani nau'in furanni mai kamshi mai cike da launuka masu launuka daban-daban wadanda suke nuna farin jini a jikinsu, wanda yatsun manyan matan da ke cikin falon ta zama kyawawan launuka a waje;
"Giant" - manyan nau'ikan furanni masu launin furanni tare da babban farin tabo a tsakiyar furanni shuɗi;
"Rosy Down" - colchicum mai launin jan-wuta tare da banbancin jijiyoyi da wani farin cibiyar;
"Zephir" - furanni iri-iri da suka fi girma furanni lavender;
"F.A. Bowles" - launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da tauraro mai launin kore-kore a tsakiyar fure;
"Ɗaukakar Heemstede" - wani ja mai tarin launi tare da kyawawan kayayyaki da sifa mai fure.
"Lilac Wonder" - wani nau'i ne mai laushi tare da furannin lavender da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
"William Dykes" - lilac mai haske, launuka iri-iri;
"Jochum-Hof" nau'ikan da ke da "kafafu" na bakin ciki, manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi da cibiyar lemun tsami.

Halin da ake ciki dadi don colchicum

Colchicum - ɗayan bulbous mafi ƙamus, wanda za'a iya saya don lambun ku. Suna haɓaka na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, ba su tsoron unguwa har ma da manyan tsirrai da bishiyoyi (duk da haka, ana iya sanya colchicum a kansu daga gefen kudu kawai). Abinda suke buƙatar samarwa shine kyakkyawan fitila, wuri ko rana mai haske, da ƙasa mai kyau. Colchicum baya lalacewa. Furanninta ba sa girma, ƙananan gida da kuma gungu bazu kuma suna daidaita da yawa (wanda ba ya tsoma baki tare da amfani da kwararan fitila don yaduwa). Idan babu isasshen sarari, flowersan furanni zasu nuna alamar rabuwa.

Colchicum 'Disraeli'.

Ilasa don colchicum na iya zama kowane - idan da ƙasa ƙasa ce mai inganci. Ickauki kayan abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako da haske, daidaitaccen ƙasa ƙasa kuma jin free shuka colchicum a wannan wurin. Duk kasa mai matsala a kansu za'a iya inganta ta hanyar biyan kasawarsu (alal misali, yin yashi da takin akan kasa mai yawa, takin zamani akan kasa mai fadi, da sauransu).

Fasali na dasa shuki

Colchicum ya yi girma bisa ga daidaiton duk fasahar kwan fitila. Kafin dasa shuki, ana sake bincika kwararan fitila, kuma an haƙa ƙasa ko inganta.

Anyi la'akari da Agusta mafi kyawun lokacin shuka colchicum. Haɗin kai na farko yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi sosai, daga baya - zai haifar da cin zarafin haɓakar cyclical da mutuwar corms.

Ana shuka Colchicums cikin rukuni, amma tare da muhimmiyar nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila. Idan kuna son ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, to, sanya kwararan fitila a nesa na kusan 15 cm, amma don mafi kyawun ci gaba, bar duk cm 20 Tsakanin zurfin dasa ya zama daidai da sau biyu na kwararan fitila kuma ya bambanta da girman su daga 8 zuwa 20 cm.

Kulawa da Colchicum

Babban mahimmancin tabbacin nasara a cikin girma colchicum ba shine tsoma baki tare da shuka kanta tare da kulawa ba. Dole ne a bar Colchicum shi kadai a cikin kowane hankali. Kar a ɗaure, ganyayyaki masu ƙarancin yanka a bazara, komai girman da suke nuna maka kuma kar ka taɓa su bayan bushewa: colchicum zaiyi komai da kansa.

Colchicum, ko Autumn, ko Colchicum.

Idan kun sami damar hana kanku kuma ku ƙyale kanku kawai ku manta game da colchicum, zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan ganyayyaki a ƙarshen lokacin lambun. Ba tare da yin ciyawa ba, takin, girki da sauran kulawa! Abinda kawai zai iya keta wannan tsarin mulki shi ne tarkace, amma faɗan da suke yi ba zai sa jigilar lambu ta yi nauyi ba. Suna buƙatar haske ne kawai na ƙasa, ƙwanƙwasawa da mulching na ƙasa. Don samun furanni mafi girma, ana iya shayar da colchicum a cikin bazara mai bushe, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne.

Lokacin hunturu na colchicum: colchicum baya buƙatar kariya, gami da mulching.

Kwari da cututtuka na colchicum

Colchicum - albasa mai dagewa, wanda ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Abinda yake tsoratar dasu shine slugs wanda basa kaunar ganyayyaki, amma furanni na shuka. Idan sun bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire, to, ana buƙatar share ƙasa da ciyawar, kwance da kuma mulched da superphosphate. Amma kyakkyawan ingantacciyar hanyar gwagwarmaya shine shigar da tarkuna ko amfani da magunguna na musamman.

Sake bugun colchicum

Colchicums za a iya yaduwa ta zuriya da kuma rabasu a cikin nb. Latterarshen wani lokaci ana kirkirar su da yawa sosai kuma suna ɗaukar dukkanin rundunonin, wanda ke haifar da rashin fure. Idan colchicum ɗinku bai yi fure ba a ƙarshen kakar, wannan tabbataccen alama ce ta buƙatar rabuwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Yuli, kai tsaye bayan kammala mutuwar sassan jikin iska. Tsutsotsi suna bushe da dan kadan kuma kada ku sanya su don ajiya, amma ana shuka su nan da nan.

Matattarar ƙwayar cuta ta Colchicum.

Colchicums da aka samo daga tsaba daga Bloom bayan shekaru 5-7. Ana shuka tsaba bayan girbi, sabo, a watan Yuni ko Yuli, yayin da seedlings ke fitowa kawai shekara guda daga baya a cikin bazara. Wannan hanyar ya dace kawai ga colchicums na daji.