Bayan 'yan shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, masarautar Helenawa masu hazaka sun yi ciyawa a cikin makircinsu wanda ya busa kamshin lemon tsami. Daban-daban irin lemun tsami balm har yanzu jawo hankalin hankalin lambu, wanda ya yaba da amfani kaddarorin da ganye ganyayyaki. An fassara shi daga yaren Girka, kalmar "melissa" tana nufin "zuma", wanda ke nuna cewa ƙudan zuma suna matukar son wannan shuka mai kyan gani. Idan kun shafa ganye a saman hive, nan take za su tashi zuwa wari. Amma shuka ba kamar kwari bane. Mutane suna amfani da shi sosai a dafa abinci, ƙanshin magani da kuma don magance wasu cututtuka. Yi la’akari da ire-iren wannan ciyayin mai ƙanshi sosai dalla-dalla.
Abubuwa masu ban mamaki na Melissa - Kyauta mai kyau na Duniya
Daga cikin yawancin ganye masu ƙanshi, melissa ta mamaye wani wuri na musamman. A Turai, ana samunta a cikin gidajen lambuna na gaba, a cikin lambunan dafa abinci har ma a cikin tukwane na fure a baranda. Babban dalilin shine ƙanshi mai ban mamaki da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Istswararrun na dafuwa masu zurfi waɗanda suke mafarkin haɗuwa da 'ya'yan lemun tsami, Mint da zuma a cikin "bouquet" zaɓi melissa. Ana amfani dashi don yin abubuwan sha, azaman yaji don nama da abincin kifi.
Masana ilimin halitta sun bambanta nau'ikan lemun tsami da yawa, waɗanda ke samun nasara cikin girma a Rasha da ƙasashe maƙwabta. Kowannensu yana da halaye nasa da bambance banbancin waje. Zama mafi kyau tare da ciyawa mai ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano.
Isidora
Perennial na wannan nau'ikan sau da yawa yana girma zuwa 80 cm ba ga tsayi ba. Dogaron kafaffun harbe an lashe tare da ganye masu yawa tare da launin kore mai haske. Dukkansu suna da sihiri mai kyau da gefuna jagged. Idan kyawawan ganyen lemo na lemon na Isisore an shafa a hannun, ana jin takamammen ƙamshin lemun tsami. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan buds na lilac ya bayyana. An girma iri iri a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar tsaba a buɗe ƙasa da amfani da seedlings. Don samun nasarar shuka seedlings cikin nasara, an sanya su a cikin daki inda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da digiri 10.
Don seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a karo na biyu na Maris. Shirye Shirye suna dasa a cikin gaban lambu a karshen Mayu. A wani rukunin yanar gizo, Isidora ya yi kusan shekaru 5 yana girma.
Wannan nau'in lemun tsami na lemun tsami yana ƙaunar wurare masu kyau da kuma kyawawan wurare ba tare da zane-zane ba. Duk da wannan, da shuka samu nasarar jure hunturu sanyi da kuma tsananin sanyi. Isidora yana da niyyar girma cikin sauri, yana kawo albarkatu masu yawa ga masu shi. An tattara farashi tuni a shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki a shafin kafin fure ko bayan sa. Abubuwa masu tsinkaye suna bushe a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da kyakkyawan iska. Ana amfani dashi don kula da sanyi, yanayi mai juyayi kuma azaman mai raɗaɗi.
Quadrille
A iri-iri nasa ne perennial shuke-shuke da son sako-sako da ƙasa da matsakaici zafi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ciyawar ta kai tsayin sama da 70 cm kuma a zahiri na kama da dazuzzukan daji a cikin ƙaramin abu. Ganye yana da irin waɗannan sifofi:
- gwal mai tsayi;
- siffar m;
- launin kore mai duhu;
- tukwici da aka nuna;
- gefuna tare da kananan cloves.
Suna girma lemun tsami Quadrille a cikin wuraren da ake samun hasken rana mai yawa. A iri-iri ba koyaushe yi haƙuri matsananci winters, saboda haka yana da kyau shuka shi a cikin yankuna tare da sauyin yanayi. A ƙarshen Yuli, kyawawan buds na launuka masu haske suna bayyana akan harbe. Liarfin ƙanshi na 'ya'yan lemun tsami, ɗanɗano kuma da ɗanɗaci. A dafa abinci, ana amfani dashi a bushe da kuma sabon abu a matsayin kayan yaji domin irin waɗannan sinadaran:
- nama da kifi;
- salatin kayan lambu;
- dankalin turawa jita-jita;
- yin burodi
- sha
- kayan zaki.
An ƙimar shuka don mahimmancin mai da bitamin, waɗanda ke da tasiri mai amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Kusan duk nau'ikan lemun tsami ba zai iya amfani da su daga mutanen da ke da karfin jini. Kafin amfani, yana da kyau a nemi likita.
Lemon dandano
Musamman mai ban sha'awa ga lambu shine wannan ƙaton gilashi, wanda yayi nasara da tsayin mita. Furenninta mai farin jini ana fentin mai haske mai haske mai launin shuɗi. Yana da fasalin da ba a saba dashi mai kama da zuciya tare da faɗakar kai. An yanke gefuna na farantin tare da ƙananan hakora, wanda ke ba da shuka girman bayyanar.
Lemon dandano ana girma ta amfani da lemon tsami, wanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu. Don ta samu nasarar ɗaukar tushe, masu lambu suna datse dukkan harbe-harbe sau da yawa don kakar. A bisa ga al'ada, sun bushe, sannan a yi amfani da su a dafa abinci ko kuma azaman maganin warkewa.
An lura cewa lemun tsami lemon tsami ya ƙunshi babban adadin mai mai mahimmanci da kuma bitamin C. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi azaman wakilin maganin rigakafi lokacin da irin waɗannan matsalolin suka faru:
- cuta daga cikin ZHTK;
- mura
- ciwon zuciya
- rikicewar juyayi;
- damuwa.
Abubuwan da aka shirya na lemun tsami suna taimakawa taimako a cikin mata masu juna biyu, wanda taimako ne mai mahimmanci a gare su a wannan mawuyacin rayuwa.
Lu'ulu'u
Wakilan wannan tsararren zamani ya yi girma zuwa cm 110. Takardun buɗe ido na oval ko kuma ƙirar siffar launin kore mai duhu. Fuskokinsu suna da laushi, dan kadan m. Ana gefantar da gefuna. Melissa Pearl tana da ƙanshin da aka faɗi wanda ke nuna lemun tsami da aka yanka. Ya dandani kamar ƙanshi mai ɗaci, saboda haka kwararrun masanan abinci suna amfani da shi sosai don ƙirƙirar jita-jita masu yaji iri-iri. Karo na farko da za a iya yanke ganye da shuka lokacin da shuka ya cika shekara 2. A daya shafi, Pearl yayi nasarar girma bai wuce shekaru 5 ba. Bayan karewar lokacin, yana da kyau a dasa shi.
Don dalilai na magani, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ganyen da aka bushe a cikin rufaffiyar wuri mai ruɓewa.
Hauwa
An bambanta perennial ta manyan harbe har zuwa tsawo na kusan cm 80. Thearin yaduwar tsiro na da siffar m da ƙoshin a gefuna. An fentin cikin launi mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu. An girma ta amfani da tsaba ko seedlings a yankuna tare da ƙasa mai kwance, inda babu zayyana.
Saboda haka m lemun tsami Balm Dozya bada mai yawa girbi na greenery, lambu yi pruning sau daya 2 watanni. Hanyar tana taimaka wa shuka wajen samo tushe don ci gaba cikin nasara. A cikin hunturu, perennials na iya fama da tsananin sanyi, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Zinare mai tsabta
Ciyawar lemun tsami tana da ganye mai haske ko launin zinare. Siffar su ta zama abar kulawa, tukwicin lanko, farfajiya. A lokacin furanni, fararen furanni suna bayyana akan melissa, wanda a ƙarshe suka sami launin shuɗi. Tun da iri-iri da aka bred artificially, ya fi girma a cikin tukwane ko kwantena. Haka kuma, don hunturu don zuwa gidan. Bugu da kari, hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye yana haifar da konewa. Domin Melissa Tsarkin Zinare ta girma da girma, tana bukatar miya. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin farkon makon Maris.
Ganyen lemun tsami ciyawa sun bushe, sannan a yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan sanyi, rashin bacci kuma a matsayin magani.
Tsaritsyn Semko
Dankin yana fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na Citrus har ma da hasken taɓawa. Yana girma, kamar danginsa, zuwa kusan 70-80 cm. Tsawon shekaru 5, lemun tsami ruwan fure ya yawaita kuma yayi girma. Amma ba zai iya yin alfahari da juriya na sanyi ba, saboda haka, yana buƙatar tsari. A lokacin furanni, an kafa furanni masu fararen furanni tare da warin lemun tsami mai tsayi akan harbe.
Kodayake shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, har yanzu yana buƙatar a ciyar da shi kuma ta girbe ta ciyawa. Sau biyu a kakar, 'yan lambu suna ba da shawarar yanke duk harbe da za a iya amfani da su a dafa abinci da kuma shirya don hunturu.
Bushe bushe ganyen lemun tsami yana da kyawawa a cikin ɗaki a ɗaki a zazzabi da bai wuce 40 ° C ba. In ba haka ba, inji zai rasa kyawawan kaddarorinsa.
