Ga tsohuwar Romawa, Disamba ita ce watan goma na shekara kuma ana kiranta daskararru (goma daga kalmar Latin “dec”). Sunan tsohuwar Rashan don Disamba jelly (yana daskare komai daga sanyi). Akwai wani sunan barkwanci - frown (fiye da sau da yawa sararin sama.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata a ɓangaren Turai na Rasha ya ragu 8 ° C, tare da canzawa daga raguwa 38.8 ° (1892) zuwa ramin 1.4 ° C (1932).
Tsawon shekaru 100 daga 1901 zuwa 2000 jimlar dumama ta kasance 0.6 ° C a matsakaita na duniya da kuma 1.0 ° C ga Rasha. Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici a watan Disamba a Moscow tun daga 1891. ya kasance a cikin 2006 - ƙari 1.2 °.
An kafa murfin dusar ƙanƙara a kan matsakaici a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, ranar farko ita ce 20 ga Oktoba (1934), sabuwar ita ce 27 ga Disamba (1925). Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara a Yankin Moscow shine 139.
A.K. Savrasov, Yanayin hunturu (1880)Karin Magana da alamu na Disamba
Idan a cikin Disamba akwai babban sanyi, mounds, dusar ƙanƙara, ƙasa mai sanyi, to wannan shine girbin. Idan a cikin Disamba dusar ƙanƙara dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi kusa da fences, bazara za ta zama mara kyau, kuma lokacin da rata ta ragu, zai kasance mai amfani.
- Disamba za ta sa baki da ƙusa, kuma za su ba wa maƙudan juyo.
- Disamba - ƙasa tana daskarewa ko'ina cikin hunturu.
- Disamba, idanun suka yi haske da dusar ƙanƙara, amma kunne ya fashe da sanyi.
- Babu lokacin hunturu, idan ba a kafa gasar Toboggan ba.
- Dusar ƙanƙara a cikin filayen - hatsi a cikin goruna.
- Dusar ƙanƙara tana da zurfi - kuma burodin yana da kyau.
- A watan Disamba, wani ɗan iska zai tsallaka hanya.
Cikakken kalandar jama'a don Disamba
1 ga Disamba - Plato da Roman.
- Mene ne Plato da Roman - haka zai kasance duk lokacin hunturu.
- Plato da Roman da alama hunturu ne, kuma Spiridon (25 ga Disamba) Haka ne, Omelyan zai ce hunturu.
- Dubi hunturu daga Plato da Roman, da yabo a Shrovetide.
3 ga Disamba - Proclus (saint).
- Idan dusar ƙanƙara ce a Proclus, to, ranar 3 ga Yuni za a yi ruwa.
4 ga Disamba - Gabatarwa (Gabatarwa da Budurwa Maryamu mai Albarka zuwa haikali). Vvedensky frosts. Superimposed gabatarwar lokacin farin ciki kan kan ruwa. A cikin tsohuwar zamanin, an gabatar da Gabatarwa farkon farawar hunturu da kuma bukukuwa, bikin Vvedensky da tallace-tallace.
- Idan Gabatarwar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin hunturu mai zurfi, shirya kwanduna mai zurfi: za'a sami wadataccen girbi na abinci.
- Sau da yawa akwai narkewa: “Gabatarwar tana karye icing”.
- A Gabatarwa, sanyi - duk lokacin hutu na hunturu zaiyi sanyi, kuma yana da dumin ruwa - duk hutu yana da zafi.
5 ga Disamba - Prokop. Daga ranar Prokopyev akwai kyakkyawar tafiya mai nisa - an saita matakan sanyi, an sanya hanyoyi, amma an kafa ingantacciyar hanyar hunturu mai kyau tun daga Disamba 7 - Ekaterina Sannitsa.
- Prokop ya zo - ya haƙa kan dusar ƙanƙara, matakai a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, sun haƙa hanya.
8 ga Disamba - Mai haquri.
- Daga Clement, hunturu kan sa mai kama da siket, hawayen mutum daga idanun sa da sanyi.
9 ga Disamba - St George's Day, sanyi na Yuri.
Har zuwa 9 ga Disamba, 1607, mako guda kafin Ranar George George da mako guda bayan haka, manoman sun sami 'yanci daga matsugunin mai ƙasa zuwa ga mai ba da bashi, tun da farko sun biya “tsofaffi”. Boris Godunov, don farantawa da boyars, ya soke wannan canjin. Serfdom ya fara, tun daga 1861. Tare da soke ranar St George's, karin magana ta tafi: "Ga ku nan, kaka, da kuma ranar George George."
Tun daga wannan rana, beyar tayi barci a cikin kogon, sai kyarkeci suka yiwo kan ƙauyen.
Sun je su saurari ruwayen a cikin rijiyoyin: idan yana da natsuwa, ba shi da damuwa - hunturu za ta kasance a natse da ɗumi; Za ku ji sautuka - kuna jira don faɗuwar iska mai ƙarfi da sanyi.
A wayewar gari ne iskar.
Abubuwan tatsuniya game da dusar ƙanƙara: “Mayafin gashi yana fari fari a duk duniya. Yana zaune gaba ɗaya, baya tsoron kowa ”. "Liesan kwari - yayi shuru, arya - yayi shuru idan ya mutu, fata ce kuma zatayi kuka." A kan sanyi: "Kakaninmu yana tsaye a bayan majallar mu tare da drum."
12 ga Disamba - Paramon. A kan Paramon, dusar ƙanƙara ce kafin Nikola (19 ga Disamba).
13 ga Disamba - Andrew na farko da ake kira. A wannan rana, mun tafi da dare zuwa koguna da tabkuna zuwa gaɓoɓin ruwa: ruwa mai natsuwa - don lokacin sanyi, da hayaniya - don sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.
14 ga Disamba - mutum-rana. A wannan rana, an sanya matasa (yara maza sama da shekaru 9) makaranta. Diacon ya shigo gidan tare da kawo masa Primary da bulala. Da farko, yarinyar ta sami buge uku tare da bugun bulala, sannan horon ya fara, an koya wasiƙar farko daga firamare.
15 ga Disamba - idan ya yi ruwan sama a wannan ranar, zai sake zuwa kwana 40 tare da mako guda - kwana 47.
17 ga Disamba - Barbara.
- Komai yana da kyau da dumi, jira ɗan mintuna - Barbara zata zo, sanyi kuma zai yi.
- Crackles Varyukha: kula da hanci da kunne.
- Baƙon ya kori dare, ya kwashe kwanaki.
Mun dube kan bututun hayaki: zuwa dusar ƙanƙara - hayaƙi yana shimfiɗawa kamar ginshiƙi, zuwa narke - yana rataye mai dutse, yana hura ƙasa.
Da yamma suna kallon sama: ga sanyi - yana cikin taurari, ga zafi - makaho, mara hankali.
19 ga Disamba - Ranar Nicolin. Nicholas the Winter (St. Nicholas the Wonderworker), Nakasasshen Nikolsky. Majibincin noma da kiwo, mai mallakin ruwa na duniya, mai tsarkaka, na biyu bayan mai roko daga dukkan matsaloli da masifa. A wannan rana, bisa ga sanannen labari, Nikola Ugodnik ya sauko daga filayen sama zuwa ƙasa mai dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana tafiya tare da fuskar ƙasar Rasha, yana jujjuya shi daga ƙarshen zuwa ƙarshe kuma duk ruhohin duhu suna guduwa daga gabaninsa kafin lokacin, kamar dai suna tsoron walƙiyar walƙiya ta annabi Iliya annabi annabi da tsananin gani na idanun St. Nicholas.
A ranar Nikolin, farkon lokacin wasan hunturu. Tare da Nikola, matasa sun fara shirye-shiryen bukukuwan Kirsimeti. An sanya murjiyoyi a kan Nikololytsina a cikin murƙushewa da gasa irin abubuwan duniya.
- Hunturu tafi Nicolas tare da ƙusa.
- Dogayen Barbara, Savva (18 ga Disamba) sun yi haske da ƙusa. Fuskar Nicola
- Nicola cizo da Egoriy (9 ga Disamba) zai sa a kan.
- Ruwan farko na Nikola (22 ga Mayu) ya buɗe bazara, ya kafa hunturu na biyu.
- Nikola biyu - ciyawar guda (Mayu 22), ɗayan m, ɗayan ciyawa, ɗayan tare da hunturu.
22 ga Disamba - Anna hunturu. Daga yau a kalandar, farkon lokacin hunturu, yunƙurin sashin tushen sa. Disamba solstice, solstice - mafi guntu ranar shekara.
- Autar ya ƙare akan Anna, lokacin hunturu ya fara.
- Fara ciyar da buckwheat ga kaji domin a gabatar dasu tun farko.
25 ga Disamba - ranar Spiridon Juya. Spiridon-solstice (tsarkaka) A wannan rana, ana bikin solstice, lokacin da "aƙalla don mai wuce-hawa, bari ranar ta zo."
Idan Spiridon yana da haske, mai haskakawa, Sabuwar Sabuwar zata tsaya kyawu, a fili, kuma idan daskararre da daskararru akan bishiyoyi - mai daɗi da hadari. Amma tare da kulawa ta musamman sun kalli lokacin da girgiza kan Spiridon: idan safiya ta kasance girgije, to shuka ya kamata da wuri; idan yana da gajimare a tsakar rana, to matsakaita shuka zai zama mafi nasara; idan maraice ne mai gajimare, to mafi kyawun shuka zaiyi latti. Kuma idan Spiridon yayi rana da safe - kar a yi saurin shukawa da wuri. A kan Spiridon, canjin iska - wannan buckwheat na shekara mai zuwa, zai yi mummunar ɓarna.
- Juyawar rana a lokacin bazara: rana a lokacin rani, hunturu a cikin sanyi.
- Ana ganin ranar a matsayin farkon lokacin sanyi mafi tsananin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.
26 ga Disamba - Eustratus (shahidi Eustratius). Evstratov, Lukin Day. Tare da Luka ya kara kwana.
Daga wannan rana, mun kalli yanayin tsawon kwanaki 12, muna imani cewa kowace rana zata nuna yanayin duk tsawon watan mai zuwa: Disamba 26 ya dace da Janairu, 27 ga Maris - 28 ga Maris, da dai sauransu, har zuwa Kirsimeti 7 ga Janairu, wanda zai nuna yanayin a Disamba na sabuwar shekara.
29 ga Disamba - Haggai.
- Idan akwai babban sanyi da safe a Haggai, to, zai tsaya har zuwa Baftisma (Janairu 19).
- Idan akwai sanyi a kan bishiyoyi, lokacin Kirsimeti (Janairu 7-19) zai yi ɗumi.
31 ga Disamba - Daga yau har zuwa Kirsimeti (7 ga Janairu), sati daya ya rage. A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata kafin Kirsimeti aka kira shi da "Sakon Kasuwanci".
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- V.D. Girkanti Kalanda na manomi na Rasha (Alamomin kasa)
