Wasu bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi don sa tushe bayan dasa, ya isa ya sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa, shayar da shi kuma cika shi da ƙasa. Wannan ya ishe cigaban cigaban al'ada. Don haka pear ba ya amfani da irin wannan. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma yana buƙatar halin musamman a kowane matakai na ci gaba: yayin narkar da seedling da shuka, lokacin girma, kan aiwatar da kulawa da shi. Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar dasa wannan bishiyar 'ya'yan itace a cikin lambun sa, to, ya yi la'akari da wasu asirin da kuma shawara na lambu.
Dasa Pear: bazara ko faduwa?
Itaciya itace itaciya ce wadda za'a iya dasawa a bazara, ko a kaka. Don fahimtar wane lokaci na shekara yafi kyau, dole ne a la'akari da yanayin yanayi.
A cikin yanayin sauƙin zafi na kudu, dasa bishiyoyin bazara ba bu mai kyau ba. A cikin zafi, seedlings na ɗauka da tushe tare da wahala. Sabili da haka, a cikin waɗannan yankuna, ana shuka pear a farkon rabin Oktoba. A cikin yanayin yanayin arewa mai sanyi, dasa kaka yana da haɗari saboda seedling kawai ba zai iya tsayar da sanyi ya mutu ba. Lokacin da ya dace a waɗannan yankuna shine farkon watan Afrilu.
Amma ga duk wanda ke zaune cikin yanayi mai zafi, damina da dasa shuki yana da fa'ida da fa'ida. Idan kun dasa itace a bazara, to ba zai ji tsoron sanyi ba. Ta hanyar kaka, pear zai sami ƙarfi, kuma kowane sanyi ba zai zama haɗari a gare shi ba. Kuma idan a cikin fall, da seedling zai sami darajar muhimmanci - high hunturu hardiness. Tabbas, bishiyoyin zasu buƙaci tsari mai aminci don hunturu, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan dasa biyu.
Yawancin mazaunin rani mai son ba sa son yin haɗarin seedlings kuma sun fi son dasa shuki a cikin bazara.
Inda za a dasa pear: zabar wani wuri da shirya rami
Don pear, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wani shafi wanda zai cika haske da dogon tsayi a rana. Wannan yanki na bude yakamata a kiyaye shi daga iska kuma ya sami iyakar haske da zafi. Soilasan da ke wannan yanki na iya zama daban, sai dai yumɓu mai laushi kuma ba dole ba tare da matsakaicin zafi Yawan danshi yana cutarwa sosai ga wannan bishiyar. Bai kamata sauran bishiyoyi ba, musamman mazan, na kusa. Amma unguwa tare da dutsen ash ya kamata a cire gaba ɗaya. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna da haɗari iri ɗaya a cikin nau'i na kwari - kwari. Kada ku "taimaka" su.
Tono rami don dasa shuki a cikin kaka, har ma da dasa shuki. Wannan ya zama dole don kasa ta zauna a cikin ramin kuma ta zama denser har sai an dasa itacen. A cikin bazara, zai isa ya jira kusan kwanaki goma. Idan kun dasa seedling nan da nan, ƙasa zata fara sasantawa kuma tushen wuyan matashin zai zama ƙarƙashin ƙasan duniya. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Girman ramin saitin ya dogara da girman tushen tsarin bishiyar. Nisansa yakai kimanin mitir, zurfinsa kuma rabin mil ne. Idan ƙasa akan wannan rukunin ƙasa mara kyau, to sai sun tono rami mai zurfi don cike ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa. Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa ɗaya, kawai haɗa shi da humus ko ash. Zai yi kyau a ciyar da wannan ƙasa da takin.
Don kada kututturen itacen ya lalata, to, za a fitar da tsintsiya zuwa tsakiyar ramin. Bayan dasa, zai yi aiki a matsayin goyan baya ga bishiyar, saboda tabbas yana buƙatar mai garter. Kuma ƙananan notches akan bangon ramin zasu inganta tsarin musayar iska, wanda ya zama dole don haɓakawa da cikakkiyar haɓaka tsarin tushen pear.
Hanyar da aka tabbatar don dasa pears
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don dasa pear: akan ƙwanƙwasa, tare da tsagi sannan kuma mulching.
Hanyar dasawa a kan ƙwanƙwasa itace larura ce ga yankuna masu rashin haihuwa. Za'a iya yin wannan haskakawa tare da shigo da ƙasa mai abinci mai gina jiki, daga abin da aka sanya shinge game da rabin rabin tsayi da kusan mita a diamita. A tsakiyar wannan buɗewar, ana shuka tsiren pear, tabbatar da ƙulla shi da goyon baya. Girman diamita na ƙwanƙwasa na faɗaɗa kowace shekara da kimanin santimita hamsin don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Kowace shekara yana da mahimmanci don yin kayan miya a sama a cikin nau'ikan takin mai magani. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, pear zai fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace da yawa bayan shekaru uku. Girbin girbi na gaba kai tsaye ya dogara da haƙuri da juriya na lambu.
Hanyar dasawa tare da tsagi suna taimakawa wajen sanya ƙasa ta zama ƙasa. Da farko, sun tono rami don saurin shuka, sannan kuma a haɗe kuma an tsinkaye huɗu na tsintsin mita ɗaya ta santimita ashirin. Ya kamata zurfin tsagi ya shiga daidai tare da babban rami. Sannan kowane tsagi cike yake da duk sharar gida. Don wannan dalili, haushi na itace ko allura, sawdust da shavings, har ma da ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, cikakke ne, kawai dole ne su fara kwana a cikin maganin takin zamani. Girman tsummoki an cika su sosai, kuma tushen tsarin bishiyar matasa ya kamata ya kasance tare da mai ɗaukar hoto.
Wannan hanyar shuka za ta samar da abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau kamar yadda tushen ke tsiro. Zasu sami damar samar da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin wadannan tsummokaran. Tsarin tushen tsiro da kanta zai samu a cikin lalata mai lalacewa duk abin da ya zama dole don haɓakar haɓakar ɗan pear.
Akwai wata hanyar da ba ta shahara sosai, amma ingantacciyar hanyar saukar ƙasa. Da farko, an yi amfani da seeding kusan cikakkiyar kwalliya: an yanke saman kai, kuma kawai manyan tushen an yanke su da santimita goma. Bayan irin wannan shiri, ana saukar da seedling game da santimita santimita bakwai cikin guga na ruwa (kawai tushen sashi) na kimanin awa daya.
Don tushen tsarin yin cakuda na musamman daidai gwargwado na ƙasa, ash da ruwa. An narkar da Tushen a ciki, sannan a zuba sauran a cikin ramin da aka shirya, bayan kwanciya dozin albarkatun kaza a ƙasa. An saka seedling a wurin dasawa, yafa masa duniya tare da tushen wuya. Bayan haka, tare da duka gefen kusa-gangar jikin, an sanya ƙwai goma. An shayar da buhu biyu na ruwa da ciyawa a ƙasa kusa da akwati na seedling. Kayan kaji kuwa zai maye gurbin duk abincin da ake bukata. Kirjin da kansa zai sami dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki.
