Mafi yawancin nau'ikan wake da wake na wake suna da tsayi kuma tare da yardar da mutane ke amfani da su don abinci, a matsayin kayan abinci da ciyawar ciyawa. Amma a lokaci guda, ba a manta da wani aikin shuka ba. Kayan wake suna da ado kuma suna daukar matsayi na girmamawa a tsakanin kyawawan kayan adon lambun, kyandir har ma da karamin baranda mai tsaran ƙarni uku da rabi.
Fa'idodin kayan adon wake shine:
- babban haɓaka, da barin manyan filayen a tsaye a dasa a lokacin bazara-bazara;
- unpretentiousness;
- da dama siffofi da launuka na inflorescences bayyana a kan harbe;
- doguwar sha'awa saboda kasancewar ba wai kawai inflorescences na ban mamaki ba ne, har ma da kwafsa, wani lokacin kan yi kama da wani sabon abu;
- da yiwuwar amfani da taro na tsiro na kore takin zamani da takin zamani.
- wadatar ƙasa da sinadarin nitrogen akan tushen tsire-tsire na wannan dangi.
Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi lokacin dasa shuki wake shine yanayin tsirrai da kuma bukatar al'adu cikin haske da wadatar abinci mai dumbin yawa.
Da kyau ta yin amfani da ikon shuka don hawa zuwa tsayin 2 zuwa 5 da kuma haɗuwa da nau'ikan hawan wake, zaku iya ba da sabon tekun kogi daban-daban, ƙirƙirar arches a cikin lambun kuma kuyi kwasfa mafi kusurwa da shinge.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa yau ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan masu zaman kansu don shimfidar shimfidar wuri, mallakar dangin legume, amma suna da alamu da fasali na musamman. Haka kuma, duk waɗannan albarkatun gona ana daraja su kamar na ado da kuma kayan lambu.
Wake da keɓaɓɓun (Filayen Kwala)
'Ya'yan wake na yau da kullun iri iri ne sanannu kuma ƙaunatattun keɓaɓɓun' yan Rasha. Itace-shekara, na asali daga Latin Amurka, yana haɗuwa da kaddarorin kayan amfanin gona wanda ke ba da kwallin kore da tsaba masu girma zuwa teburin tare da kayan ado mai girma. Ganyen wake masu tsayi a tsayi na iya kaiwa daga mita 1.5 zuwa 3, wata daya bayan shuka, ya samar da inflorescences na farko, kuma tare da kulawa ta yadda ya kamata, takin da kuma shayarwa, fure da samuwar kwalliyar ta ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Abubuwan da aka gyara daga tasirin ado sun kasance ƙananan, amma furanni masu yawa na launuka daban-daban, da girma mai yawa, da kuma rataye fayiloli daga mai tushe na balaga daban-daban. Girke girke na yau da kullun na wake wake akan yawancin nau'ikan wake da aka ɗinka suna ƙarfafa samuwar sababbin buds, wanda ya shimfiɗa ƙarni na ɗaukar hoto na katako da kuma shinge.
Turkawa na Turkiyya (Phaseolus coccineus)
Idan furanni na ɗan wake na yau da kullun, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama fari, lilac, pinkish ko cream, sannan ƙasan Turkiyya ko, kamar yadda ake kuma kiran wannan tsiran ,an mashin, ana shan giya mai launin ja da shuɗi. Abin ban sha'awa, wannan nau'in, wanda ya shiga ƙasar Rasha ƙarni biyu kafin wakeyen kayan lambu na yau da kullun, basu sami rarraba mai yawa ba kamar shuka, amma ya tsaya a cikin lambunan lambuna da lambuna.
Turancin wake ba su da ma'ana kuma tare da ƙaramar kulawa ya girma zuwa mita 3,5.5. Tare da farkon dasa, tsire-tsire suna yin fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Idan daɗewa ba, an yi wa ɗakunan gidan kwalliya tare da creepers, suna yin fure kawai tare da launin ja tseren tsefe inflorescences, a yau ire-iren hawan wake sun bayyana, suna ba da sautin biyu, kifin salmon, burgundy da furen furanni gabaɗaya.
An bambanta tsire-tsire ta manyan ganye, wanda, kamar yawancin Legumes na ganye, yana da lobes uku. Idan akwai wani goyan baya mai ƙarfi, lashes ɗin da son rai ya hau kan babbar tudu, cikin sauƙi mai sauƙi, shinge mai shinge, shinge har ma da rawanin itace.
Podan itace irin wannan nau'in kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar bera waɗanda suke cikin jiki saboda ƙwayoyin zarra da abubuwa masu cutarwa ga narkewar ɗan adam. Sashes irin wannan wake suna da ɗimbin yawa. A cikin kwalen zai iya zama daga zuriya uku zuwa shida na launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda, fasalin halayyar wanda yake sabanin haske mai duhu a duk faɗin.
An itacen da suka gama bayan ya ɗanɗano dandano da ƙimar abinci ba su da ƙaranci wajen girmar ciyawar wake.
A cikin ɗakin rani, ana iya amfani da wake wake don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri, kuma don ƙirƙirar shinge kore daga iska don amfanin gona mai ƙauna da zafi, kamar su kwai, kankana ko innabi.
Dolichos purpurea (Lablab purpureus)
Wani tsiro mai ban sha'awa na shekara-shekara daga dangin legume daidai ne ake kira curly lilac. Tare da wannan dolichos na ado na ado, lablab ko wake na hyacinth suna da alaƙa ta inuwa daga furanni da kuma bayyanar manyan, haɗuwa har zuwa dozin dozin, inflorescences.
A Rasha da sauran yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, ana shuka wannan abincin na wake na ado na bazara, kuma da kaka ana shuka tsire-tsire. Amma a Afirka da Asiya, inda yanayin yake da zafi, kuma tsawon lokacin awoyi ya fi tsayi, dolichos babban fure ne na kullun.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, nau'ikan wake na wannan nau'in sun girma zuwa mita 1.5-3 kuma cikin hanzari su kware kan shirye-shiryen da aka shirya musu a fannoni da dama daban-daban. Godiya ga yawan fure da kuma ganyayyaki uku-lobed, wake na hyacinth ya haifar da murfin ado mai yawa. Haka kuma, ya danganta da iri-iri, launin shunayya na iya tsawaita ba kawai ga inflorescences da ganyen wake ba, har ma ga mai tushe har ma da ruwan ganye.
A yau, masu lambu suna da nau'ikansu waɗanda ke faranta musu duka al'adance kamar yadda aka lilac da furanni masu launin shuɗi, da kuma bayyananniyar fararen, ruwan hoda, shunayya har ma da launuka biyu. Inflorescences sun fito ne daga sinuses, furanni da suka kasance kyawawa har zuwa kwana uku, ana buɗe su kuma, gabaɗaya kuma ke rayuwa daga kwanaki 20 zuwa 30.
Abin ban sha'awa, dolichos wani irin wake ne mai tsananin kyau wanda ke da ƙanshi mai daɗi, saboda haka ana samun manyan inflorescences wasu lokuta a cikin bouquets. Furanni a sauƙaƙe suna jure yankan kuma su kasance cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki 10-14. Tare da kammala fure, tsire-tsire ba sa rasa tasirin ado na ado. M, wake ko ruwan kore mai launin shuɗi ana haɗuwa a cikin gungu na 5-15 guda kuma a ƙarshen bazara ba ƙasa da m fiye da wake wake. Tsawon kwasfan akan matsakaitan jeri daga 8 zuwa 12 cm.
A cikin kwasfanan, elliptical, a tsaye kusa da tsaba na launin baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa. A kan tsaba basa wuce tsawon 1-1.5 cm, farin tabo yana bayyane. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune mutanen arewacin Afirka kuma suke amfani dashi don abinci tsawon dubun dubatar shekaru, kuma yau itace nau'in wake na ado wanda ya dace da dasa shuki a gonar da kuma girma a cikin kwandon baranda.
Vigna caracalla
Sunan don dutsen dutsen mai ban mamaki ya ba ta snail, wanda furannin wannan nau'in hawan wake ke da yawa kamar haka. Caracalla Vigna ko, a cewar wani zaɓi na dabam, Cochliasanthus caracalla shine tsiro na tsire-tsire na yankuna na Kudancin Amurka. Vigna itace ɗayan manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan wake. Ganyen caracalla vigna suna iya hawa zuwa tsayin mita 7.
A gida, perenni ne, amma a cikin yanayi mai zafi ana noma shi azaman amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, kuma nau'in ya kasance thermophilic, sabili da haka, fata don adana shuka don hunturu, an canza shi zuwa ɗaki ko zuwa greenhouse mai zafi. Wignu, kamar sauran nau'in wake, yana da babban ci gaba da haɓaka. Sabili da haka, har ma da gajeren lokacin bazara, kyawawan wake da keɓaɓɓun wake cikin nasara amintaccen shinge, farfajiya da arches. Vigna yana haɗe zuwa saman tsaye ta gashin-baki mai ƙarfi. Siffar da yanayin ganyayyakin wannan amfanin gona sun bambanta kaɗan da sauran nau'in wake, amma furanni na musamman ne.
Abubuwan fure wadanda suka zama corolla suna jujjuyawa kamar ƙarkataccen abu. Girman dutsen zai iya kaiwa cm 3-5 .. Launi, ya danganta da iri da kuma lokacin fure, na iya bambanta daga fari, launin shuɗi ko tsami zuwa shunayya da ruwan hoda. Inflorescence na Vigna shine goga wanda a ciki za'a iya samun 5-12 sannu a hankali ake buɗe buds.
Furannin wannan nau'ikan wake da ake dasu suna da kamshi da dawwama. Idan shuka da aka dasa a gonar ba a fallasa ga sanyi da iska mai sanyi ba, to, asirinta yana daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
A matsayin baranda mai baranda, yana da kyau a tsunkule babbar shuka don sarrafa tsawon harbe kuma a lokaci-lokaci tsokane fure. Don karen tarko suna shirya tallafi daga igiya, wacce akan sa ciyawar kai tsaye ake musu jagoranci kai tsaye. Idan ka matsar da shuka, zaka iya karya harbe mai ƙyalƙyali mai sauƙi.
Winged wake (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus)
Wani sabon nau'in kayan ado wanda aka saba dashi ya fara zuwa yankin Rasha kwanan nan, yan 'yan shekarun baya. Amma wake wake mai sananne sananne ne a Goa, Thailand da New Guinea da sauran ƙasashe na wannan yankin.
Anan wake tare da kwalaye na sabon abu mai baƙi don Russia an daɗe ana amfani dashi azaman abinci. Haka kuma, don shirya abinci na dafuwa, ba kawai kore m kafada ruwan wukake da hudu zato ruwan wukake da balagagge tsaba ana amfani, amma kuma inflorescences da iko uku-lobed foliage. A cikin maganin gargajiya na gida, ana gane tsire-tsire a matsayin warkarwa, wanda masana Turai suka tabbatar da yau.
A matsayinka na wake mai tsananin ado, wake masu kaifi suna girma, kamar wignu, suna ƙoƙarin kare daga iska da sanyi. A cikin yanayin Rasha, wannan shekara-shekara ce, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 5 a cikin bazara-bazara.
Inflorescences na fikafikan bera ne mai tsere, babba, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. A cikin kowane irin wannan goga za ku iya ƙidaya daga 5 zuwa 15 shuɗi, cream ko corollas mai launi biyu-biyu tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm.A bayan furanni, wannan nau'in wake mai cike da launi yana da ban mamaki a cikin ƙwayoyin tetrahedral, wanda, dangane da yanayin girma da iri iri, girma zuwa 10-25 cm a tsayi. Tabbas ana samun katuwar wake har zuwa 40 cm tsayi akan tsire-tsire daban-daban.
A cikin akwatin, 5 zuwa 20 kusan zagaye m tsaba ripen har zuwa 10 mm a diamita. Za a iya bambanta launi na hatsi mai hatsi. Daban-daban nau'ikan hawan wake na wannan nau'in suna da launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi da baƙi.
