Prunella manyan-flowered da talakawa iri namo

Daga wane takamaiman kalma sunan wannan madaidaicin, amma an kirkiro perennial mai kyau, botanists har yanzu suna jayayya. Wasu sun bayar da hujjar cewa an kunna Prunella daga bruynelle na Dutch, suna cewa wasu sassa na tsire-tsire (watau karnuka da suturar ganye) ana fentin su cikin launin ruwan kasa, kusan launin baki. Wasu sun nace asalin asalin sunan daga Brakne, a fassarar - angina, sanannen hanyar kawar da kayan da suka gabata da kayan kwalliya daga Prunella.

Wani sanannen suna na dan kasa shine mai kai-kai. Kuma har da gorse mai baƙar fata, brunelka - a cikin nau'ikan halitta, yaren gama gari, mafi mashahuri da kusan gama gari a duk faɗin Rasha (daga bugu na sama na tsaunin Caucasus zuwa yankunan Arctic).

Yadda za a shuka daskararre akan tsire-tsire

Yadda ake shuka iri iri domin shuka iri

Daga zuriya. Prunella an rarraba shi ta hanyar seeding. Amma idan kun sayi jakar tsaba a cikin shagon, kuyi gwaji tare da seedlings.

Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu a sako-sako, ƙasa mai numfashi, moistened.
Zurfin zuriyar shuka 0.5-1 cm.
Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, an rufe akwati tare da amfanin gona da gilashi, kullun sanya iska.
Harbi yana bayyana a kusan wata daya.
Isar da tsiro, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar nisa daga 4-5 cm don cikakken ci gaba.
Kuna iya pee seedlings, a hankali suna motsa su tare da cokali mai yatsa cikin tukwane daban.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa bayan barazanar sanyi ta ƙarshe ta wuce.
Fulawa yawanci yakan faru ne a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka.

Hanyar yaduwar iri ba ta dace ba don tayar da tsire-tsire iri-iri: haruffa masu juna biyu a cikin sabon ƙarni a mafi yawan lokuta ba maimaitawa.

Prunella fure unpretentious da girma prunella daga tsaba ba wuya

Daga delenok. An rarraba bushes kafin fure ko bayan sa, a watan Agusta. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya zuwa ga wannan hanyar haifuwa yayin lokacin furanni. Yana jurewa rarrabuwa da juyawa sosai; delenki yawanci yakan zama tushe ba tare da matsaloli ba. Zurfin ramin rami shine cm cm 10. Nisa tsakanin masu rarrabuwar shuka shine 15-20 cm.

Yadda ake kulawa da daskararre

Hoto mai launin baki na Prunella

Prunella gabaɗaya bashi da ma'ana, bashi da fifiko na musamman a cikin ƙasa. Da ake bukata akeyi shine shuki mai tushe wanda yadace da tushen yankin tare da lambun lambun.
Ya fi son penumbra more, amma zai yi girma da kyau a cikin buɗaɗɗen wurare, da rana.
A cikin fall, shear da dabarba, barin kawai ½ ko 2/3 na jimlar taro. Wannan zai samar da girma, yalwar yawa kuma yalwataccen fure zuwa murfin ƙasarku a lokacin dawowa.
Dankin yana da tsayayyar hunturu sosai (har zuwa -30 ba tare da tsari) ba. Ko da matasa harbe iya hunturu a cikin hanyar kankanin kore sprouts.
Zai iya nuna halayen mugunta, yana ƙaruwa ba tare da kulawa ba. A wannan yanayin, za a iya iyakance yankin da aka rarraba shi akan wurin ta hanyar tono takaddun roba ko tef na ƙarfe zuwa zurfin kusan 40 cm tare da kewaye da sararin samaniya da aka sanya masa.
Zai yi kyau mu yi girma ba tare da takin zamani ba. Amma idan ka yanke shawarar ciyarwa, zai yi maka godiya da kyakkyawan bayyanar.

Girma Prunella

Watsawa ta hanyar seeding, wannan kyakkyawa wani lokacin baya buƙatar cikakken kulawa, kawai lokaci-lokaci ana yi mata sheƙa ko ma an rage su a cikin yankin da ta ƙarfin gwiwa “cin nasara”. Wasu nau'ikan suna iya ba da launi ko da a farkon shekarar dasa, amma mafi yawa Bloom kawai a cikin kakar mai zuwa.

A inji shi ne cikakken ba ji tsoron sanyi, shi winters daidai, ba tare da bukatar tsari ko a farkon shekarar. A sauƙaƙe yana ƙaddamar da transplants, da sauri ɗaukar tushe a cikin wurin da aka tsara. Ya isa a sha a kai a kai kuma ana iya haduwa da shi lokaci-lokaci, kimanin sau 1-2 a kowace kakar.

Prunella a cikin namo yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau.

Karin kwari

Aphids, scutes da gizo-gizo fata. Daga magunguna na gargajiya na taimakawa jiko na ƙurar taba ko shag. A cikin 10 l na ruwa, 40 g na ƙura taba yana motsa (ana sayarwa a cikin shagunan tare da takin fure da ƙasa), nace rana 1, sannan tafasa don 4 hours, ƙara wani 12 l na ruwa. A lokaci guda, a cikin wani guga mai lita 12 mai cike da ruwa, an narkar da sandar dafaffen sabulu (don mannewa sosai ga ganyen shuka). Dukansu mafita suna gauraye, an zubar da wani lita 1 na giya mai ƙanshi kuma an yayyafa furanni da maraice. Da safe, idan hazo bai faru ba, suna wanke tsirrai da ruwa mai tsabta daga tiyo. Idan halin da ake ciki yana gudana, kuma yankunan mulkin mallaka na aphid ba su da yawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na kwaya, waɗanda aka gabatar da ayyukansu musamman kan wannan kwaro. Ya taimaka, misali, Intavir.
Thrips. Don rabu da mu da su, fesa da plantings da mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na nicotine sulfate ko anabazine (15 g da 1 guga na ruwa). Don mafi kyawun mannewa a cikin ganyayyaki, ƙara 40 g na sabulu na ruwa zuwa maganin (10 a 10 l).
Gall nematodes. Waɗannan ƙananan tinyan kankane ne, kusan ba ganuwa ga tsutsotsin idon ɗan adam ba. Suna zaune da parasitize a kumburi a kan tushen - galls. Cire kwaro yana da matukar wahala. Yana da kyau mu lalata tsire-tsire masu lalacewa. Amma mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke da mahimmanci za a iya yin kokarin ceta.

Bi da su tare da maganin maganin thiophos na 0.5% ko mafarin formalin 40%. Hakanan zaka iya narke 100-200 g lemun tsami a cikin guga na ruwa da shayar da tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa. Ana bayar da kashi ɗaya a kowane murabba'in 1. m

Mallakar kyankyasai ana lalata su ta injina: aka tattara aka ƙone su.
A kan ƙwayoyin tagulla, fararen hular kunne, beyar, matafila da kuma irin ƙwaro irin da ake yi a ciki, ana yin rigakafin ƙwayar turɓaya da ƙura.

Prunella ko Cutar Blackhead

Grey rot ci gaba a cikin gadaje mai fure wanda yake cike da duhu sosai, inda aka kirkiro yanayi mai laushi sosai. Mafi kyawun matakan kariya shine saka idanu da yawaitar tsirrai. Alamar farko ita ce bayyanar ƙira a kan ganye, mai tushe, farfajiya. Yankunan da aka lalata na shuka ana iya lalata su. Bi da ragowar tare da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux.
Fusariumin ba haka ba - tushen lalata. Ba shi da sauƙi a yi yaƙi da shi ko dai. Tivationasa mai ɗorewa kusa da furanni tare da 1% formalin bayani (15-20 a kowace 1 sq. M) na iya taimakawa. Tabbatar sannan a rufe da makulli.
Tsatsa. Uman ƙaramin digo na wuta na launi masu launin ja sun bayyana, wanda daga nan kuma haɗu suka mamaye yankin da ke ƙara girma. Bar fara fada, matasa harbe girma juya, buds fada a kashe. An raba sassan da abin ya shafa tare da lalacewa, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da maganin 5% na sulfate jan karfe.

Kyakkyawan prunella daga tsaba suna girma ba tare da matsaloli ba, kulawa da kanta tana da matukar wuya, kuma launi yana farantawa kowane yanayi. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki wanda aka fassara don kowane shafin yanar gizon da hannayenku ba su isa ba: an shuka shi kuma an manta da shi, har ma da wuya a shayar da shi.

Bayanin nau'in Prunella

Prunella vulgaris Prunella vulgaris

Prunella vulgaris (Dangas
Itace mai tsiro, mai girma har zuwa 60 cm, yana da iska mai rarrafewa da ingantacciyar sanda. A ganye ne m, suna da ƙanana, kusan imperceptible denticles. A shuka sosai unpretentious. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani. Akwai nau'ikan 15. A karkashin yanayin halitta, furanni suna girma a cikin ciyayi da gandun daji na Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amurka, Arewacin Afirka. 10-40 cm tsayi furanni Furanni ne fari ko shunayya.

Shekaru biyu na ganye sun girma kuma suka mutu a kakar. A cikin lokacin bazara sosai, zasu iya rasa su gaba ɗaya kuma suyi kamar ephemeroid - ja da baya, suna fuskantar damuwa a cikin yanayin rashin ganye.

A wasu yanayi, zai iya nuna hali kamar na saurayi: a shekara ta biyu yana da sauƙi ya faɗi. Wannan na faruwa ne daga yawan haihuwa mai yawa: daskarewa na tsaba don haka ya yanke shuka. Wanda ke kai shi ga mutuwa. Lokacin girma girma baki na kowa a cikin al'ada, tuna wannan fasalin kuma cire ƙarancin lalatattun bayanan inflorescences na lokaci.

Hoto na Prunella babban hoto

Chernogolovka manyan-flowered (Prunella Grandiflora). Yana girma zuwa 15-60 cm a tsayi. Furannin fure ne ceri ko shuɗi-violet. Yana blooms a watan Yuni-Yuli na wata daya.

Blackhead Webb (Prunella x webbiana Paul). Wannan hatsi ne na ado wanda aka yi wa ado, musamman aka tsara a 1891. Tayi sama da cm 30. Fulawa tana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni.

Manne-daskararre daskararre kanana pagoda

A cikin nau'ikan 'Pink Loveliness' - furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske;
'Loveliness' mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
‘Alba’ fari ne;
Rosea yana da ruwan hoda.

Babban Prunella Zemfira

Prunella a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Babban zaɓi shine girke gashin baki a kan tudu mai tsayi, a cikin wani lambu mai dutse. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a shayar da shi sau da yawa.
Yi ado masu hada ruwa da ruwa.
Wasu suna yin lawn daga wannan ɓoyayyen ƙasa; don tafiya, a hanya, shuka ya tabbata.
Yi ƙoƙarin dasawa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, amma ku tuna: a cikin inuwa mai yawa, ƙwayar bazara ba zata yi fure ba.

A dafa abinci

Youngaƙasasshen ganye masu launin baki suna ɗanɗana haushi, amma wannan bai hana wasu gourmets ƙara da su zuwa salatin na kore ba.

Yin amfani da dabino a magani

Duk nau'ikan prunella suna da kyawun maganin antioxidants, ana amfani dasu azaman antiviral, antibacterial da anti-mai kumburi, azaman wakili na hemostatic da haɓakar rigakafi. Af, kabilun Indiyawan, waɗanda ke zaune a gabar tekun arewa maso yamma na Arewacin Amurka, sun sami nasarar magance raunuka da raɗaɗi tare da ruwan 'ya'yan fari.
Girbi albarkatun kasa. Don jiyya Ina amfani da ƙasa ƙasa: furanni, mai tushe, ganye. Girbe a lokacin furanni: yanka a ƙarƙashin tushen. An bushe cikin inuwa mai ɓoye, an adana shi a jakunkuna.

Broth don gargling tare da stomatitis, tonsillitis, har ma don wanka tare da cututtukan fata. An zubar da taro mai bushe da ruwa (1 tbsp. L. Don 0.5 l), Boiled a cikin ruwa mai wanka na 5 da minti, to, nace don akalla rabin sa'a. (Kuna iya yin ciki a thermos). Aauki kayan ado sau 3 a rana don rabin gilashin har sai an gama murmurewa. Ko kuma (mafi mai da hankali broth) - zuba a cikin gidan wanka kuma ku kwanta a ciki na rabin rabin sa'a.

A matsayin wakili na hemostatic, ana amfani da ganyayyaki kamar yadda ake shirya ganyayyaki. Rubbed ga aiki na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, shafi rauni, guga man, daura tare da bandeji. Rike kamar yadda ake buƙata, canza ganye don sabo. Jinin yana tsayawa da sauri, rauni kuma baya rauni.