Dankin Ageratum (lat. Ageratum) nasa ne na dangin Astro. Ana samun wakilan sa musamman a Arewa da Tsakiyar Amurka, da kuma a Gabashin Indiya.
Sunan shuka ya fito daga ageratos na Latin, wanda ke nufin "mara tsufa", kuma a zahiri - ageratum ya daɗe yana riƙe ɗanɗana a cikin yanke. A cikin Turai, ageratum ya sami rarrabuwa a karni na 19; a kasarmu ana kiranta "fure mai fure-fure".
Suna girma da shi a cikin lambuna saboda ingantaccen furanni, masu kama da su, da aka tattara a cikin babban inflorescences, mafi yawan lokuta launuka masu launin shuɗi, ban da haka, yana da cikakkiyar fassara. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 60 na ageratum.
Furen Ageratum - bayanin
Ageratum wani karamin daji ne mai cike da triangular, oval ko rhomboid wani launi mai laushi mai laushi tare da gefen baki. Ganyayyaki na sama su ne m, sessile, da na tsakiya da ƙananan ganye suna gaban, a kan petioles. Yulun kafa da yawa na tsiro mai tushe sun kai tsayin 10 cm zuwa 60 cm.
Furanni - ƙanana, mai ƙanshi, bisexual, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences-kwanduna daga ɗayan zuwa ɗaya da rabi santimita a diamita, wanda bi da bi ya zama hadaddun corymbose inflorescences - ba kawai launin shuɗi da shunayya ba, har ma da fari da ruwan hoda.
'Ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace shekaru ne mai daɗaɗɗar faifai mai rauni guda biyar. A cikin gram ɗaya na kimanin ƙananan 7,000 ƙananan tsaba, riƙe da ƙwaya don shekaru 3-4.
A cikin yanayin yanayinmu, ageratum yana girma kamar tsirrai na shekara-shekara, tunda yana da zafi sosai. Ageratum yayi kyau sosai akan gado na fure, a ragi, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar abubuwan rubutu.
Girma ageratum daga tsaba
Shuka ageratum tsaba
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Ageratum, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta hanyar zuriya. A cikin rabin rabin Maris, ana shuka ƙwayar seedlings na agratum a cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa wanda ya kunshi daidai sassan humus, yashi da peat. Daga sama, an yayyafa ƙananan tsaba tare da ƙasa guda kuma an rufe su da gilashi ko fim.
Harbi yakan yi girma bayan wasu 'yan makonni, kuma daga lokacin da suka bayyana, ba za ku iya rufe akwatin da gilashi ko fim ba.
Shuka Ageratum
Tsarin Ageratum a cikin ƙasa yana gudana yayin da aka bar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin dare. An zaɓi shafin da aka ba shi kariya daga zane-zane kuma yana haskakawa da rana - idan kun dasa bishiram a cikin inuwa, harbe zai fara buɗewa, kuma a maimakon ƙaramin bushes za ku yi girma bushes disheveled bushes ko ta yaya.
Kafin dasa, sassauta ƙasa sosai, tono ramuka a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna kuma dasa shuka zuwa zurfin iri ɗaya yayin da suke girma a cikin shuka ko tukwane. Ageratum blooms a cikin watanni biyu.
Kulawa
Kulawar Agrateum ya hada da shayarwa, kayan miya, kwance damara da kuma sako. Watering da ageratum ya zama mai yawa, amma ba wuce kima, bayan watering, tare da loosening kasar gona, cire weeds. Ana ciyar da shuka da takin gargajiya ko kuma ma'adinai a kowane mako biyu zuwa uku.
Ciyar da jiko na mullein yana da sakamako mai kyau a cikin ageratum, amma a cikin wani hali ba sa amfani da taki a matsayin taki - ageratum baya jure shi.
Idan kana son ageratum suyi fure mai kyau da kyan gani, yana da kyau a rage shi kamar yadda ya cancanta, ya bar odesan internodes a kan kara. Yawancin lokaci, bayan irin wannan pruning, ageratum yayi girma cikin sauri kuma yana fure mafi girma.
Ageratum bayan fure
A cikin tsammanin sanyi na farko, dasa mafi kyawun ageratum bushes cikin tukunyar filawa kuma a kawo su cikin gida, a baranda ko veranda - za su yi ado gidanku har ƙarshen kaka, kuma wataƙila har cikin hunturu. A watan Maris, zaku iya yanke itace daga wadannan bushes din kuma ku dasa su domin a dasa su a gonar bayan sanyi.
Gabaɗaya, ageratum shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic wanda baya jure ko da mafi kyawun winters. Tsari ba zai taimaka masa ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a tsaftace gadon filawa daga ragowar ageratum kuma dasa sabon tsiro a bazara mai zuwa.
Cututtukan Ageratum da kwari
Mafi rauni a cikin yanayin ageratum shine saukin kamuwa da cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, ageratums wahala daga tushen rot, kuma babu wata hanyar kubuta daga wannan cutar.
Amma ɗaukar matakan kariya, wato, zaɓar ƙasa mai sauƙi don dasa shuki, sarrafa ruwa da kuma kwance ƙasa a kai a kai don rage ayyukan danshi daga danshi, zaku iya hana cutar.
An shafi agrateratum ta mosaic kokwamba da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kuma duk wannan shine sakamakon rashin kulawa da shuka.
Kare tsirrai tsirrai yayin da suke gida ko a cikin gidan kore daga kwandon gizo-gizo da fararen fata, amma idan suka bayyana, to lallai zaka cire ganyen da ya lalace ka kuma bi da tsirrai har sai kwari su mutu. Daga baya, a cikin flowerbed, a kan ageratum, scoops da nematodes na iya kewayewa, kuma dole ne kuyi aiki tukuru don kawar da su.
Jinsuna da iri
Tunda namowar ageratum bashi da wahala, kuma kwalliyar tayi matukar girma, ba abin mamaki bane cewa ta shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure. Za mu gabatar muku da wasu nau'ikan shahararrun nau'ikan halitta da kuma mafi kyawun nau'in ageratum:
White Ageratum
girma har zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsawo, yana kafa madaidaiciya mai tushe, furanni masu ƙanshi, fari.
Ageratum Kwallan Mink
tana wakiltar ƙananan bishiyoyin katako tare da harbe mai ƙarfi na 20-25 cm high. M inflorescences na m mai haske shudi ainihi yi kama da mink Jawo, kamar yadda suke rufe dukan daji. Zurfin diamita na inflorescences shine 5-8 cm.
Ageratum Mexico
Ko Houston ageratum - m spherical bushes girma daga 15 cm to 60 cm, dangane da iri.Romosrescences daga 3 cm to 8 cm a diamita kunshi kwanduna kafaffen furanni.
