Hayewa ta tagogin windows na kantin furanni, yana da wahala ka iya tsayayya da jarabawar yayin da Kalanchoe ta Blanzfeld ta Kalanchoe ta girma a bayan gilashin. Daga ƙarƙashin murhun ban mamaki na sautuna daban-daban da launuka daban-daban, ƙaramin daji kansa kusan ba ya ganuwa. Siffar bouquet mai launi mai zurfi ne kawai na ganye mai haske mai kyawun launi mai duhu mai duhu. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa irin wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna roƙon masoya na floriculture na cikin gida, a cikin tabbacin masu siyarwa cewa ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga Blossfeld Kalanchoe a gida, kawai ƙarfafa irin wannan sha'awar.
Zai yi wuya a iya tunanin cewa shekaru arba'in da suka gabata babu irin wannan farinciki da aka samu a wannan ƙasar ta Madagascar, kamar dai babu wasu nau'ikan launuka da launuka iri na shuka. A cikin yanayi, Kalanchoe na wannan nau'in ya samar da tsiro na katako mai banƙyama tare da tsawon 30 zuwa 50 cm. Kuma inflorescences wanda ya bayyana akan fika na mai tushe yana haɗa ƙananan furanni tare da furanni masu sauƙi ja.
Wannan shine yadda mai binciken R. Blossfeld ya ga shuka a cikin irin wannan hanyar, a cikin 1932 ya kawo samfurin Kalanchoe zuwa Turai.
Tarihin ganowa da zaɓi na Kalanchoe Blossfeld
Yankin Kalanchoe Blossfeld ya ba da gudummawa ta hanyar babban aikin kiwo, da nufin ba kawai samun sabbin tabarau ba, har ma da ƙirƙirar nau'ikan halittu marasa ma'ana waɗanda suka dace da haɓaka gida.
A ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe, masu siyar da furanni Dutch da Danish sun sami tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da na daji. Ganyen sun kara girma da haske, kuma abubuwa da yawa sun canza dangane da ingancin fure. Tun 1980, a wurin ma'anar lambu mai son, tsire-tsire na Kalanchoe sun bayyana tare da manyan launuka na ruwan lemo, fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya da launin shuɗi.
Kuma tuni a farkon karni na 20 da na 21, Sweden ta sami damar bayyana maye gurbi mai ban sha'awa, godiya ga wanda a yau, ban da saba Blossfeld Kalanchoe, tsirrai sun bayyana akan windows bawai kawai hudu ba, amma uku dozin. Bayan doguwar aiki, ana kiran ƙungiyar nau'ikan da ake kira Kalanchoe Kalandiva kuma ta zama ainihin abin mamaki tsakanin masu lambu.
Launi na furen Kalanchoe na wannan nau'in suna da bambanci sosai kuma ya hada da ba launuka da aka riga aka ambata ba, har ma da launuka masu launin shuɗi, ruwan lemo, da sautin biyu da nau'ikan haɗuwa. Idan Blossfeld Kalanchoe na yau da kullun ya kasance har zuwa makonni 6, to, Kalandiva ya gamsu da inflorescences mai haske har zuwa watanni 2.5. A lokaci guda, duk nau'in al'adu na wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa baza a iya fassara su ba, kuma yaduwa da kulawa da Kalanchoe na Blanzfeld, tare da wata hanya da ilimin, bazai wahala ba.
Yadda ake yin Kalanchoe Blossfeld fure?
Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire mai fure tare da karamin kayan fure na ganye, ciyawar fure mai yawa da ƙananan wadataccen abinci a cikin tukunyar sufuri suna shiga cikin gidan. Yayinda yake fure fure, kada kuyi dashi ko ku ciyar dashi. Ya fi dacewa a zaɓi tukunyar da ta dace don daji, wanda zai iya rage yawan danshi daga danshi kuma ya sa shuka tayi sauri.
Lokacin da Kalanchoe na Blossfeld ya fara yin fure, an cire tsintsin tsintsiya, wanda zai sake tura sojojin daji zuwa sauran ragowar fure. Tunani na unpretentiousness na shuka da ba dole ba musamman kula Blossfeld ta Kalanchoe a gida, da yawa lambu farawa, bayan na karshe furanni wither, dasa daji a cikin tukunya dindindin da kuma sanya shi a kan windowsill, jiran jiran nan da sannu. Kuma a nan galibi ana basu takaici.
Don sake ganin launuka masu haske, yana da mahimmanci don sani da yin la'akari da daidaituwa na rayuwar al'adun, kazalika da yin furucin Kalanchoe na Blanfeld.
Wannan al'adar ta bayyana lokutan girma da lokutan hutu. Wannan lokacin yana zuwa bayan duk launuka sun bushe. Itace yakamata ta dawo da karfi, kara yawan taro kuma sanya sabon fure mai fure.
A cikin yanayin, Kalanchoe ya tashi a cikin bazara, lokacin da a tsakiyar tsakiyar adadin hasken rana ta halitta yana raguwa.
Don dasa fure nan gaba, itaciyar tana buƙatar bayyanar da aƙalla sama da awanni 10 a rana, idan wutar ta fi tsayi, tsirrai tana tsinkaye wannan a matsayin alama don haɓaka, fara bayar da sababbin harbe da furen, "mantawa" game da fure. Sabili da haka, bayan inflorescences ya bushe, an dasa Blossfeld Kalanchoe, ciyar da kuma dole a yanka don haifar da bayyanar sabon harbe.
Kuma a sa'an nan shuka ke canzawa zuwa gajeriyar yanayin, sa tukunya a kan taga da safe, da kuma bayan awanni 10, cire shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu ko rufe shi da wata matattakalar kwalba. A wannan yanayin, shuka zai yi girma a tsakiyar kaka ko hunturu. Menene bukatun kulawar Kalanchoe Blossfeld, dasawa da haifuwa?
Siffofin yanayin Kalanchoe Blossfeld a gida da kulawa
Kalanchoe, kamar sauran succulents girma a gida, suna matuƙar kula da haske. Ko da tare da ɗan gajeren rana, shuka yana buƙatar haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Idan daji yana karkashin zafin rana, launinta yana bushewa, ganyen ya bushe da sauri, busasshen ƙonewa da aka bushe akan su.
- Tare da rashin haske, ganyayyaki ya zama ƙarami, mai tushe ya zama mai rauni, tsawaita da tanƙwara. Kuma inflorescences akan irin wannan Kalanchoe ba su da yawa, kuma akwai ƙarancin buds a cikinsu.
Yanayin haske mai gamsarwa ga Kalanchoe Blossfeld za a iya ba da tabbacin ta hanyar kulawa da ƙarin hasken wutar lantarki, wanda za a buƙaci a cikin yanayin girgije, a ranakun hunturu, da kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire ke kan windows ta arewa.
Babu ƙasa da haske, mahimmancin Kalanchoe shine ƙungiyar shayarwa, ya isa ya kula da haɓaka da haɓakar shuka.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld, musamman yayin furanni da kwanakin bazara, yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa. Amma a nan yana da mahimmanci kada a wuce gona da iri, tunda tsaurin ruwa a cikin ƙasa yakan haifar da ci gaban juji a cikin tushen da tushe, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ko mutuwar daji.
Idan kasar gona ta bushe akan tsawon farcen yatsa:
- Ya kamata a shayar da Kalanchoe tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki;
- Tabbatar cire ruwa mai yawa daga sump;
- shafa kasan tukunyar bushe.
Alamar rashi na danshi na Blossfeld Kalanchoe ana ganin saurin ɓarin ganye, rawayawar ƙananan leavesan ganye da budsan fari.
Lokacin yin shayarwa, tabbatar cewa danshi ba ya zauna akan sassan kore na shuka, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal da danshi.
Don cin nasara, iska bushe a cikin ɗakin ba mahimmanci bane. Sabili da haka, a gida, kula da Kalanchoe Blossfeld bai ƙunshi fesa ruwa ba. Ana buƙatar "jiyya na ruwa" don share ganyen ƙura.
Ana ciyar da Kalanchoe a hanyoyi da yawa bayan fure. Don takin, ɗauki cakuda da aka gama don succulents, wanda har sai an yi amfani da ƙarshen bazara kowane mako biyu. Idan tsiro ya ɗauki fure, zai fi iya rage yawan sinadarin nitrogen da yake karɓa don kar ya haifar da bunƙasa daga fure zuwa ɓarnar fure. Wasu lokuta wannan ya isa don yin Kalanchoe na Blossfeld.
Amma tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ba wai kawai ƙin yarda an sanya buds ba, amma har da rawaya, ganye. Kalanchoe yana da wasu buƙatu na yawan zafin jiki wanda shuka zai zama mai daɗi:
- Yana yiwuwa a tsawanta fure da samar da daji tare da yanayi mai ladabi ta hanyar samar da yanayin zafin rana kamar misalin 18-25 ° C, kuma da dare 15-17 ° C.
- A lokacin girma na Kalanchoe, Blossfeld yana jure yanayin zafi daga 15 zuwa 30 ° C, wanda yasa ya yiwu ya dauki al'adun gargajiyar zuwa gonar ko zuwa fitilar da aka haskaka.
Kada a yarda shuka ya tsaya kusa da kayan aikin dumama ko a cikin kwararar iska mai sanyi. Ga wannan nau'in, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +4 ° C yana da m.
Amma koda yayin da iska tayi sanyi a ƙasa 12 ° C ko lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 30 ° C, ba za a iya hana raguwar ci gaba ba. A yanayin zafi, karancin shuka, ba ya yin ganye, yana rage amfani danshi, don haka a wannan yanayin, an rage ruwa ko kuma a tsaida su baki daya. A cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, Blossfeld Kalanchoe bushes yayi girma sosai kuma yana buƙatar pruning don kula da karamin, yanayin tsabtace tsire kuma ya sami mafi yawan inflorescences.
Abubuwan da aka samo daga firam na harbe da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da finim za'a iya amfani dasu don yada Kalanchoe na Blossfeld. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don samun sabbin tsire-tsire masu fure akan windowsill.
Sake bugun, dasawa da kula da Blossfeld Kalanchoe
Kankunan Kalanchoe a cikin lokacin dumi yana ɗaukar tushe cikin makonni uku, kuma a cikin hunturu tsirrai zai buƙaci mafi yawan makonni 4-6.
Don cikakkiyar shuka mai tsiro don haɓaka daga saman samari, yanki mai tsayi tsawon cm 6 cm tare da ganye biyu ya isa.
Kuna buƙatar barin ganye na sama kawai, an cire ƙananan ƙananan, kuma an bar ciyawar a cikin iska don awanni 12 don bushewa. Kuna iya dasa Kalanchoe na Blossfeld ta hanyar nitsar da ciyawar cm 3:
- a cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na tushe;
- cakuda humus, peat da perlite;
- rigar tsabta yashi.
A kowane yanayi, tare da watsa warwatse, Tushen zai yi sauri, kuma ba da daɗewa ba za a iya dasa shuka matasa a cikin tukunyar yumɓu, a cikin dindindin. Bar ganye, tare da gefen wanda, yayin hulɗa tare da ƙasa mai laushi, an kafa dattin 'yar yari, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yada Kalanchoe na Blossfeld:
- Ganyayyaki masu lafiya, kamar yankan ƙwaya, ana bushe, sannan a shimfiɗa ta a kan m ko yashi.
- Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim kuma an yi tsiro dashi a cikin haske, yana riƙe da matakin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
- A sakamakon kankanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ba tushe. Sannan sun rabu da farantin takardar kuma an dasa su a ƙasa.
Lokacin da ake yada Kalanchoe na Kalanchoe na Blossfeld, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da cewa 'yan dabbobin ba su gado halayen mutanen da suka gabata. Saboda haka, bushes girma ta wannan hanyar wani lokacin Bloom da kama daban-daban.
Don dasa shuki matasa da dasa shuki a dazuka, sun yi amfani da ƙasa domin ciyawar fure ko cakuda adadin yashi, turfy ƙasa, humri da ba a acid ɗin ba.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta sako-sako kuma yana da kyau ga danshi. A kasan tukunya, mafi kyau fiye da yumbu, magudanar ruwa tayi ne daga daskararren yumbu. Blossfeld Kalanchoe dasawa ana buƙata a cikin yanayin yayin da tushen gaba ɗaya ya mamaye dunƙule ƙasa kuma sun riga sun rasa abinci mai gina jiki. Kada ku ɗauki kwantena masu yawa da yawa don dasa, kamar yadda shuka zata girma zuwa lalatawar fure.
