Gimenokallis (Hymenocallis) an kawo shi zuwa ƙasashen Turai kusan shekaru ɗari biyu da suka wuce, Latin Amurka ana ɗaukarta mahaifarta. Furen da ke cikin daji yayi girma a yankuna masu wuyar kaiwa kuma saboda haka kwararrun masu girkin fure basuyi karatu sosai ba. Ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire masu kama da wannan daga dangin Amaryllis na hymenocallis ta siffar ganye da baƙon abu da kyawawan furannin furanni tare da ƙanshin na musamman. Daga cikin yawancin jinsuna, mafi mashahuri shine hymenocallis na Caribbean, wanda za'a iya samo shi akan Antilles, amma Coastal, Pleasant, da Broadleaf hymenocallis ba su da shahararrun.
Dasa Gimenokallis
Gimenokallis yana tsira da kyau a duka ƙasa kuma a gida a cikin tukunyar filawa na yau da kullun. Furen yana dauke da rashin fassara, saboda yana iya girma a kusan kowane yanayi (a cikin lokacin dumi).
Girma hymenocallis a cikin tukunya
A lokacin da girma hymenocallis a cikin tukunya a cikin tukunya, yana da Dole a lura da wasu shawarwari na gogaggen lambu:
- A watan Oktoba - Nuwamba, yawan waterings ya kamata a rage hankali, shirya shuka ga wani dormant zamani, wanda zai šauki game da watanni 3.
- Bayan faduwa da ganye a cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don canja furen kai tsaye zuwa ɗakin duhu mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 10 zuwa 12 kuma bar shi a can ba tare da yin ruwa har zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu.
- A cikin makon da ya gabata na Fabrairu, an sake dawo da Gimenocallis zuwa ɗaki mai dumi, mai haske kuma farashi yana farawa daga mafi ƙarancin girma, sannu a hankali yana kawowa al'ada; Za a fara ganyen ganye a cikin wata guda.
Noma waje na gimenokallis
Kafin dasa kwararan fitila na hymenocallis a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana da Dole a bar su su yi shuka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar akwatunan ƙasa ko tukwane na mutum (ana iya amfani da ƙananan kofuna waɗanda filastik) tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi peat da shaves na itace. Ana sanya kwan fitila a cikin kwantena masu shirye tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 5 cm na kimanin kwanaki 15-20. Zazzabi mai dacewa - ba fiye da digiri 15 na zafi ba.
Germinated kwararan fitila ana shawarar da za a dasa a kan gadaje flower a farkon Mayu, lokacin da dumi yanayi da aka kafa da ƙasa zafafa lafiya da kyau. Ya kamata a zabi wurin da za a yi rana, tare da dogon haske a lokacin rana.
Wajibi ne don sarrafa adadin ban ruwa, tunda rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa zai jinkirta ciyawar, kuma wuce gona da iri zai juya tushen tsiro. Kuna iya tono ƙananan tsummoki kusa da furanni kuma ku shayar da su.
Gabatar da takin ma'adinai ana yin shi ne a cikin lokacin girma a cikin adadin 3-4. Amma humus da taki a matsayin taki ba a ke so, saboda hakan na iya cutar da shuka.
Kula da hymenocallis a gida
Wuri da Haske
Haske yana da matukar mahimmanci ga haɓakar hymenocallis, don haka yakamata ya kasance mai haske, yalwatacce kuma mai dorewa. Wurin taga wanda ke gefen kudu na gidan ya fi dacewa da wannan. A lokacin rani, shuka zai ji dadi a waje (a gaban lambun ko a baranda), kuma a lokacin kaka-hunturu ya zama dole don amfani da ƙarin hasken. Haske na hasken rana na iya girki saboda karancin haske a cikin gajeren lokacin hasken rana.
Zazzabi
A lokacin girma, gimenokallis yana girma a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 21 digiri Celsius, kuma bayan fure, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin zafin jiki mai sanyi don shuka (5 zuwa 15 digiri Celsius). Dole ne a adana kayan dasa abubuwa a digiri 9-10 sama da sifilin.
Watse
Don ban ruwa na hymenocallis, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa kawai da ruwa kuma ruwa na gaba ya kamata a za'ayi kawai bayan ɗan bushewa na saman Layer na cakuda ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da shuka. Kada a yarda bushewa na ƙasan yumbu, domin wannan zai shafi halayen kayan ado na shuka. Ganyen zai rasa taushi kuma zai fara bushewa.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a kai a kai, amma a cikin matsakaici na matsakaici, kuma bayan fure ana ba da shawarar a ninka su.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A lokacin girma girma da haɓaka hymenocallis na cikin gida, ana ba da shawarar ku ciyar da kowane 7-10 kwana, kuma a lokacin hutawa, taki ɗaya kawai a wata ya isa.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da dasawar Gimenokallis ne kawai a lokacin hutawa na fure na cikin gida, watau a cikin watanni kaka-hunturu. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, ba da lokaci zuwa ruwa jiƙa ƙasa kuma a hankali cire fure daga tukunya. Kwasfa fitila daga ƙasa, bincika kuma, idan ya cancanta, yanke sassan rotate, kuma bi da wuraren fashewar da carbon din da aka kunna.
Sabon kwandon yakamata ya zama girman daya girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Kasa an rufe ta da yumbu, sannan a cika ta da sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki.
Hymenocallis haifuwa
Don ƙarin yaduwa na fure na cikin gida na hymenocallis, ana amfani da sabon kwararan fitila kusa da babba, wanda zai bayyana kusan shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtuka a cikin wannan fure na cikin gida galibi suna faruwa ne saboda kulawa mara kyau. Wannan na iya zama rashin laima ko wuce gona da iri, takin zamani, hasken wuta da yanayin zafin da ba ya dace.
Anthracnosis wata cuta ce da ke faruwa lokacin da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin kuma yawan zafi yana da yawa. Dige-baki da ƙananan aibobi launin ruwan kasa suna fitowa akan ɓangaren ganye. Wajibi ne a cire duk ganyen da ke da cuta, a dawo da yanayin zazzabi a al'ada, a rage yawan ruwan ban ruwa da a rage yawaita ban ruwa, sannan kuma a kula da furen.
Staganospore - bayyana kansa a kan shuka a cikin nau'i na dige m da specks a cikin ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne a fesa ta amfani da tushe (kamar 4-5 a kowace lita 2 na ruwa).
Matsaloli a cikin girma hymenocallis
- Lokacin da rawanin rawaya ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ya zama dole don rage hasken wuta, idan ya yiwu - don sake shirya shuka zuwa wani wuri.
- Tare da bushewa da pallor na ganye na shuka, kuna buƙatar ƙara adadin ruwan ban ruwa lokacin ban ruwa da kuma ƙara yawan iska.
Gimenokallis zai faranta maka rai tare da daskararren fure da ƙanshi mai daɗi kawai idan an ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don ita.
Shahararrun nau'ikan hymenocallis
Karibian rannihi (Hymenocallis caribaea) - al'adun kwan fitila tare da manyan inflorescences na 6-12 furanni. Tsawon lokacin fure mai aiki shine watanni hunturu.
Gimenocallis jihar bakin teku (Hymenocallis litattleis) - shuka mai filaye da madaidaiciya furanni, masu kama da daffodils. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in tare da ganyen inuwa mai ban mamaki - kore mai duhu tare da raɗaɗin launin toka mai fadi.
Hymenocallis mai dadi (Hymenocallis festalis) - al'ada ce tare da manyan ganye mai fitowa na Emerald (matsakaita na 7 cm fadi kuma kusan 40 cm tsayi). Fitar ruwa yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara - a tsakiyar lokacin bazara da farkon kaka.
Hymenocallis fadada (Hymenocallis latifolia) - ganye mai bulbous tare da furanni masu laushi, ya kai tsayin kusan 1 mita. Yankunan ganye suna da daɗaɗɗun duhu mai santsi mai santsi.
