Albuca (Albuca) wakili ne na tsirrai masu kwari, mallakar gidan bishiyar asparagus ne. Wurin asalin wannan matattara mai tsire-tsire ana ɗaukar yankin Afirka Ta Kudu. Albuk ya sami sunan ta saboda wani sabon abu mai ikon jefa kyawawan furanni a doguwar farfajiya.
Karkace album yana nufin perennial succulent shuke-shuke. Ita wakil ce ta kwararan fitila. Kwan fitila fararen launi ne, zagaye da dan kadan flattened, tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm.
Ana tattara ganyaye kusa da gindin kwan fitila a cikin soket, guda 15 akan kowane tsiro. Tsawon ganye ba ya wuce cm 30-35. Ganyen yana da kore, mai kauri, a ƙarshen an haɗa su zuwa cikin dunƙule mai ɗaure. Dankin ya sami irin wannan nau'in ganye na ganye wanda ba a san shi ba saboda iyawarsa ta riƙe danshi a yanayin zafi. Saboda siffar karkace, danshi a zahiri ba ya ƙaura daga saman takardar.
Peduncle na launin shuɗi, tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara zuwa ga taɓawa, a cikin tsayi - kimanin cm 60. An tattara furanni a cikin buroshi na 10-20 kowane ɗayan. Girman dutsen yana kamar cm 3, wadda ke a farfajiya har zuwa tsawon cm 4 Tsarin furen shima baƙon abu bane. Petals tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya da kore ratsi. Ba kowane nau'in albuca bane ke da furanni masu kamshi. Amma waɗanda ke da wari suna da ƙanshin wari na vanilla mai tsami. Bayan fure, kowane fure yakan samar da akwati mai ɗauke da tsaba masu launin shuɗi da baƙi.
Kulada Albu a gida
Wuri da Haske
Tunda wurin haihuwar albuca shine Afirka ta Kudu, inji shine mallakar nau'ikan hoto. Domin kundin ya bunkasa girma da haɓaka, don farantawa furenninta, dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai haske a cikin ɗakin.
Zazzabi
Albuque Yana son madaidaicin yanayi na yanayi. A lokacin rani, tana jin daɗin digiri 25-28, kuma a cikin hunturu - a digiri 13-15. Peduncles bayyana saboda dare da rana bambancin zafin jiki. A ƙarshen Nuwamba da farkon Disamba, ya wajaba don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri na 10-15 a cikin rana, kuma da dare - ba fiye da digiri 6-10 ba.
Watse
A lokacin da yake girma girma, haɓaka da fure, albuca yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, amma a kan yanayin cewa ƙammar dunƙule ta bushe. Shuka tana da lokacin hutawa sosai, wanda yake tare da ganyayyaki. Don wannan lokacin, an shirya kundin a hankali, rage ruwa kuma yana fara tsayawa gaba ɗaya har sai lokacin bazara.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Albuca yana buƙatar taki na yau da kullun a lokacin girma. Mafi kyawun ma'adinan ma'adinai don maye gurbin, wanda aka narkar da shi da ruwa daidai gwargwadon umarnin, zai zama mafi kyau duka.
Juyawa
An dasa Albuque a cikin kaka lokacin da lokacin damuwa ya ƙare. Soilasa mai haske wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin yashi mai laushi ya dace da ita. Ofasan tukunya ya kamata ya ƙunshi faranti mai gudummawa mai karimci.
Flowering da dormancy
Albuca fara yin fure a cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Fulawa tayi kimanin sati 10. Bayan an gama fure, an dakatar da ciyar da albuca, sannan kuma an rage yawan ruwa zuwa ganyen ganyaye, sannan a dakatar da shi baki daya. An adana tukunyar albasa a zazzabi a ɗakin. A ƙarshen kaka, an watsa dutsen a cikin sabon ƙasa mai gina jiki, an sake fara shayarwa kuma a saka shi cikin wuri mai haske, sun cimma bambance-bambancen zafin jiki kuma jira sabon fure mai kama da tsiro.
Albuque yaduwa
Ana iya yada Albuca a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa: tsaba ko kwararan fitila, yara.
Ana shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa na musamman don tsirrai masu ban sha'awa, rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi kuma suna barin kan taga mai haske mai haske a kusan zafin jiki na kimanin 26-28. Anyi amfani da ciyawar a lokaci-lokaci kuma ana jika shi. Kada a bada izinin turɓayar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba seedlings na iya lalacewa. Ana iya lura da harbe-harbe na farko bayan kwanaki 14. Da farko, ganye suna girma kai tsaye, kuma bayan 'yan watanni sai suka fara ja, ƙarƙashin hasken mai haske. Ganyen albuki da suka girma daga tsaba ana iya ganinsu a shekara ta uku.
A lokacin yaduwar ciyayi ta yara albasa, ana rabuwa da su daga kusoshin uwar yayin kaka lokacin da aka canza su zuwa sabon gurbin. Ya kamata a dasa fuka-fukai a cikin ƙananan tukunya dabam dabam tare da diamita na kusan 7-8 cm. Tare da wannan hanyar yaduwar albuki, ana kiyaye duk halaye masu mahimmanci iri iri, irin su launi na furanni da ƙanshin su, ganye mai jujjuyawa.
