Furen fure, wanda kuma ana kiransa da avens, asalin salo ne na nau'ikan 50 na tsirrai na tsararrun tsire-tsire na dangin Rosaceae. Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Turai, Asiya, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, har ma a Afirka da New Zealand.
Wasu nau'ikan suna cikin haɗari ko mawuyacin hali a cikin yanayin rayuwarsu. Dangane da halayenta, gravilate yana da alaƙa da ɗan adam biyu - cinquefoil da strawberry daji.
Babban digiri na gravilate - "Lady Stratheden" da "Mrs. J. Bradshaw" sun sami kyautar Royal Garden Society Award.
Nan asalin ƙasar Amurika suna yin amfani da tafasasshen tushen Triflorum Gravilate iri-iri don samar da shayi. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a magani don aikace-aikace ga raunuka da kuma magani na ciwon makogwaro.
Bayanin da hoto
Daga fure-fure na ganye, fure na gravilate yana samar da furanni masu launin shuɗi, rawaya da lemo mai kauri a tsakiyar bazara. Dankin yana da kullun sai dai a waɗancan wuraren da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa -18 ° C.
Furen yana da tushen iska, baƙar fata da slightlyan itace kaɗan, yana girma mai zurfi cikin ƙasa tare da zaruruwa masu yawa. Gashinancin suna madaidaiciya kuma sun kai mita biyu a tsayi (sau da yawa a saman suna jin tsoro kadan).
Kusa da Tushen, ganyayyaki suna da kusan gaske. A kan petioles an riga an zagaye su da gefuna baƙi. Ganyayyaki mai tushe fewan kaɗan ne kuma ya kai kawai mm 3 a tsayi.
Tsaba su ne m tare da dan kadan kamu karshen. Furannin furanni suna ba da dukkanin tsire-tsire don jin daɗin walwala da iska.
Kula da hankali - komai abu ne mai sauki kuma mai rikitarwa a lokaci guda
Lokacin shirya kulawa don nauyi, kuna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa al'adar tana sananniyar karuwar buƙatu don yanayin yanayin yankinta. Ya danganta da nau'in nauyi, yana iya zama mai iya yin sanyi-sanyi.
Hakanan ana rarrabe su gwargwadon bukatarsu ta haske: wasun su suna son cikakken rana, yayin da wasu sun fi son ƙaramin inuwa. Wasu suna yin sannu a hankali cikin yanayin bushe, amma yawancin suna buƙatar ƙarin danshi. Lokacin adanawa a cikin hunturu, akwai haɗarin cewa gravilate zai fara jujjuyawa, musamman idan ƙasa ko wurin ajiya yana da rigar.
Yana sauƙaƙe yana dacewa da kowane ƙasa, amma ya fi son tsaka tsaki don ɗan acidic. kowane abu mai sauƙi ne kuma mai rikitarwa a lokaci guda, saboda kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar amsa ƙasa tsaka tsaki tare da tsarin ban ruwa da ya dace.
A lokacin furanni, yana iya faɗuwa kuma ya sake fitarwa sau da yawa a lokacin bazara. Fallasa ga wasu kwari da cututtuka da za su iya cutar da nauyi.
Yaduwa da kuma dasa gravilate lokacin girma daga tsaba
Dasa dasa gravilate lokacin girma daga tsaba yakamata a aiwatar da hanyar seedling a gida. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun fure mai wuri da tsayi.
A cikin manyan lambunan furanni, ana girma a cikin sahun gaba - a matsayin iyaka don bushes - ƙarancin ɗan itacensu da furanni masu haske akan rawaya mai rahusa cikakke ne don shirya kowane lambun fure. Ana amfani da triflorum folilate a matsayin na halitta na asali.
An bada shawara don dasa fure kawai a kan ƙasa mai kwance da kuma drained, wanda 2/3 ya kamata yashi. Bayan haka an cakuda shi da ƙasa kuma yayi girma a cikin wannan ƙasa mai nauyi na nauyi. Hakanan zaka iya yin ash, amma zai buƙaci ƙasa da yashi.
Tun da shuka yana da matukar son rana da haske, wurin dasa shuki da gravilate yakamata ya dace - inuwa mara haske ko hasken rana. Idan ka datse wani yanki na furanni kafin hunturu, sannan kuma a rufe shi da ganye ko kuma ciyawar mulch, to lallai gravilate zai tsira da duk lokacin sanyi sosai.
Furen (ban da nau'in kogin) baya son lokacin da adadin danshi ya tara kusa da tushen - saboda wannan, rot na iya farawa. Abin da ya sa tsabtataccen ruwa yana da mahimmanci, wanda tare da yin ba da hankali ba zai ƙyale ruwa ya yi tururi kusa da tsarin tushen ba.
Hakanan yana faruwa cewa ruwan ya ci gaba da yin tazara duk da komai - a wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don haɓaka matakin ƙasa a shekara mai zuwa ta ƙara yashi.
Don adana furanni masu ban sha'awa na gravilate har zuwa lokacinda zai yiwu, muna ba ku shawara kada ku manta don cire bushe da fure a cikin lokaci. Hakanan kar ku manta game da riguna na sama - aƙalla sau uku ko sau huɗu a kakar zai isa.
A lokacin da dasa shuki, kar ka manta da kiyaye nesa na santimita 20 tsakanin shuki.
An girma gravilate daga tsaba ko kawai raba daji tare da wuka mai kaifi - a wannan yanayin zaka sami fure ta farko sosai a shekara mai zuwa. Lokacin girma seedlings daga tsaba, - kawai bayan shekara guda. Farfad da gravilate ta rarraba daji mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan duk tsaba a kai sun yanke cikakke.
Babban maki na gravilate (tare da hoto)
A ina ne ake fara tsara gadajeren fure? Tabbas, tare da zaɓin tsire-tsire masu dacewa da launi da girma na gaba ɗaya.
Abubuwan da ke biyo baya sune manyan matakan gravilate tare da hotuna, da yawa daga cikinsu sun fi ado. Lokacin zabar nau'in da ya dace, kuna buƙatar kula da fasalin Botanical da bukatun don yanayin girma.
Gravilat birni ko ciyawa na St. Benedict
Hakanan ana kiran gari nauyi kamar itacen Avens, ciyawar Bennett da ciyawar St. Benedict. Wannan tsiro mai tsiro na zamani yana girma a wurare na Inuwa - alal misali, gefukan daji da shinge - a Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Yawanci, zuriyar dabbobi ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi, kuma fure daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Furanni 1-2 a diamita tare da fure mai launin rawaya biyar. Furanni na hermaphroditic masu kamshi ne kuma suna sanyawa tare da taimakon ƙudan zuma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da dabbobin da suka wajaba a kama su a baya da kuma fursun na zomo da sauran dabbobi. Ana amfani da tushen tsire-tsire azaman yaji don miya, sannan don inganta ɗanɗano alewa.
An yi imani da cewa gravilate birane kula da guba da kuma cizon kare. Hakanan, wasu masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi azaman magani don maganin sanyi, cututtukan hanta da kuma wahalar shayarwa. A cikin maganin gargajiya na Austrian, ana amfani da tsire-tsire don shayi, wanda ke magance rheumatism, gout, kamuwa da cuta, da zazzabi. A cikin duniyar yau, masu ilimin ganye suna amfani da shi don magance zawo, cututtukan zuciya, da mummunan numfashi.
Tsarin Chilean
Girma ta Chilean ana kuma kiranta Girkanci fure. Yana girma a tsakiyar yankin na Chile. Amfani da magani na gargajiya Mapuche Indiyawan a Chile don lura da cututtuka daban-daban.
Dankin yana sanannun furannin furanni masu haske waɗanda zasu yi ado da kowane lambu.
Kogin Zubawa - Manyan Kwayoyin Wuta
Rubutun hannu na hankali yana girma a yawancin Turai, ban da yankin na Bahar Rum, da kuma a wasu sassan Tsakiyar Asiya da Arewacin Amurka (da aka sani da tuddai na shunayya). Yana girma cikin fadama da ciyawa mai ciyawa, yana samar da furanni ja daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Wannan iri-iri yana girma cikin natsuwa a cikin ƙasa mai taushi kuma yana iya jure ɗanɗan acidic da ƙarancin ƙasa lokacin da aka sanya shi a rana ko a cikin inuwa m. Pollinated da ƙudan zuma, kwari da kuma beetles. Lokacin da furen ya yi fure, sai tataccen elongated ya ba da takin sa mai zaman kansa.
A kan kasa mai rauni sosai, tsaka-mai-wuya ko raunin ƙasa mai acidic, ciyawa na iya siyo shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Tsaba launin ja da wasan wuta
Ja gravilate girma har zuwa rabin mitir a tsayi kuma ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin furanni masu launin shuɗi ko furanni mai ƙoshin wuta tare da diamita na 3 santimita. Yawancin nau'in Terry petal sun shahara musamman.
Kwallon wuta yana da tsawon santimita 60 da furanni tare da diamita na 4 mm. Don samun seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris-Afrilu. Kuma bayan ganye na farko sun bayyana, an rarraba su cikin kwantena daban-daban.
Sannan, a farkon watan Yuni, ana dasa ƙwallon murhu a sararin sama a nesa da santimita 20 daga juna. Ana yin Rashin daji ne sau daya a duk shekaru 4. Idan an yi pruning nan da nan bayan farkon farkon, to, zaku ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sababbin harbe kuma mafi fure mai aiki.
Zane "Luzgulu dragon"
Wannan waje na da matukar kyau sosai (nau'in terry yana da kyau musamman), wanda aka saba amfani dashi don dalilai na likita.
Tsinkaye "Red Dragon" ba shi da ma'ana, don haka ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman - babban abu shi ne kada a manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da wuri a cikin wani wuri mai zafin rana ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin inuwa.
Kamar sauran nau'in halitta, wanda aka shuka ta hanyar shuka ko ciyayi.
