Aptenia asalin halittar dabino ne na gidan Aizov. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan halittu huɗu masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda mazauninsu na asalin Afirka ta Kudu ne.
Iri da iri
Ajiyar zuciya Perenni-sauri mai saurin girma zuwa 25 cm a tsayi. Tana da dogon tsutsotsi masu tsufa waɗanda suke rufe ƙasa da kyau. Ganyayyaki karami ne, akasin haka, lanceolate ko zuciya mai siffa. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, sun ƙunshi adadin petals, ana fentin galibi cikin sautin lilac ko ruwan hoda.
Fulawa yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana iya wucewa har ƙarshen bazara, amma yana da fasali ɗaya - furanni a buɗe kawai a tsakar rana a cikin yanayin zafin rana. Yana da siffar variegate tare da ƙananan ganye, wanda aka yi wa ado da launuka na launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi.
Aptenia lanceolate Har ila yau, yana da dogon harbe-harbe. Fushin yana da elongated, lanceolate, akasin haka, lokacin farin ciki, mai kama da ganyen itacen kuɗi, amma yana da inuwa mai sauƙi na kore. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, aure ɗaya, ja, ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Appenia Haeckel wannan nau'in sunan mai suna bayan karni na goma sha-tara da masanin halitta Ernest Haeckel. Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in shine launin rawaya-fari launin fure.
Aptenia yana da fari-flowered furanni na wannan nau'in suna da cikakkiyar bayyanar rayuwa da fararen launi. Toho ya zama sako-sako, kuma furannin a tsakiyar furanni suna da bakin ciki har suka kewaye almarar.
Kulawar gida na Aptenia
Appenia wata aba ce mai ma'ana da kuma kula da ita a gida ba zai haifar da wasu matsaloli ba.
Wannan al'ada tana ƙaunar walƙiyar haske mai haske, yana da kyau inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau ɗaukar tukunya tare da shuka zuwa iska mai tsabta, wanda idan ba a buƙatar shading ruwa.
Yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani yawanci yawan zafin jiki ne na dakin, a cikin hunturu 8-14 ° C ne, amma ba ya da girma, tunda shuka tana bukatar lokacin sanyi.
Mesembryantemum shima wakilin gidan Aizov ne, amma ya girma musamman lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude. Karkashin dukkan dokokin, shuka yana girma kuma yana yi fure mai mahimmanci. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Watse apteniya
Ba ya buƙatar babban zafi, yawanci yana girma a cikin busassun iska. Amma, idan a cikin hunturu ba za ku iya rage yawan zafin jiki ba, to kusa da furen kuna buƙatar saka akwati na ruwa.
A lokacin da yake girma girma, ana yin ban ruwa kusan sau ɗaya a cikin kowane daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu, wanda ya sa ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na sama yana da lokacin bushewa tsakanin ruwa. Tunda wannan yana cikin nasara, bushewar gajeriyar ba zata cutar dashi ba.
A watan Nuwamba da Fabrairu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 30. A watan Disamba da Janairu, ba za ku iya ruwa kwata ba idan an lura da tsarin zazzabi.
Ana amfani da miya babba sau biyu yayin kakar girma mai aiki - a watan Afrilu da Yuli, ta yin amfani da taki don cacti da succulents.
Kasa don apteniya
Don namo, shagon yashi mai babban yashi ya dace sosai.
Don yin substrate da kansu, suna haɗu da ƙasa turf, yashi mai kauri da ƙasa mai yashi ko peat daidai gwargwado, kuma ana ƙara ƙara lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
Canjin Appenia
Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar lokacin da shuka ta cika maƙil a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, ɗayan shekara biyu ya isa ga tsire-tsire.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara, bayan da fure ba za a iya shayar da kwanaki uku zuwa hudu ba.
Kyawun Aptenia
Sauƙi yin tsayayya da pruning. Ku ciyar da ita a cikin fall. Idan a lokacin dormant da mai tushe sun gaza, to, suna buƙatar a datse shi ba ƙarshen ƙarshen hunturu ba.
Aptenia iri namo
Akwai yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan daji a gida ta amfani da tsaba da iri.
Don yaduwar iri, haske, ƙasa maras kyau an haɗe shi da yashi. Ana sanya tsaba a saman ƙasa, bayan wannan sun rufe kwantena tare da gilashi kuma suna ɗauke da su a ƙarƙashin haske mai yaduwa a zazzabi na 20-25 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan fure, an cire gilashin. Matasa seedlings suna girma har tsawon wata guda, sannan kuma a dasa su cikin tukwane na dindindin.
Aptenia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Don ƙwaya, zaku iya ɗaukar mai tushe yayin cirewa. Suna bushe a lokacin rana kuma suna kafe a cikin yashi mai daɗi ko cikin ruwa kawai.
Rooting yana kimanin kwanaki 15, bayan wannan an dasa masa tsiron cikin kwantena daban.
Cutar da kwari
A take hakkin kulawa, aptenia na iya yin rashin lafiya ko wahala daga kwari, amma gaba ɗaya wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa.
Tare da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa, kazalika da wuce haddi na takin mai magani na nitrogen, zai iya farawa Rotting daga cikin tushen da harbe. Dukkanin sassa na shuka da ke lalacewa suna yanke kuma ana bi da su tare da fungicides. Bayan haka, ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin sabon tukunya.
Daga cikin kwari, aphids da kuma gizo-gizo fata ne na kowa.
Aphids sanya a kan shuka a cikin rukuni, yana da sauki a lura saboda launin baƙar fata. Tana cin icesa plantan itace a dalilin abin da yake bushewa. Bugu da kari, kayan sharar gida na aphids na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Spider mite tanada da cobwebs da dabara. Hakanan yana ciyarwa a kan ruwan tsiro, wanda shine dalilin Fusoshinsu sun bushe kuma sun faɗi.
Dukkanin kwari ana sarrafa su ta hanyar fesawa tare da jiko na tafarnuwa, albasa husks ko taba. Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari. A kan ɗan gizogin gizo-gizo, zaku iya amfani da jakar kuzarin mites, waɗanda sune maƙiyansu na halitta. Irin waɗannan sacheran za'a iya siyan su a cikin shagunan musamman.
