Cyclamen wani fure ne na fure wanda ke jawo hankali tare da kyawunsa da alherinsa. Kuma ko da yake an dauki furen unpreentious da undemanding a cikin kulawa, ba duk yan lambu sun sami damar zuwa kusanci da ita ba. Fure mai lush da ganye mai dadi a wasu lokuta sukan hadasu ta hanyar bayyanar yellowness a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda zai haifar da asarar da shuka baki ɗaya.
Rashin ganye yana iya danganta shi da kulawa da ba ta dace ba, yanayin da bai dace ba na tsarewa, bayyanar kwari da cutarwa ko cututtuka, wani lokacin kuma tare da hanyoyin halitta. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci abin da ke haifar da lokaci kuma ɗauki matakan da suka dace don adana al'adun ɗakin.
Yanayin ba daidai ba
Tsarin shayarwa na ruwa don cyclamen, har ma da sauran tsire-tsire masu banƙyama, yana da mahimmanci. Waterlogged ƙasa, danshi mai ɗorewa da danshi mai kyau shine tushe mai kyau don fitowan da haɓakar cututtukan fungal, wanda ke haifar da lalata ganyayyaki, mai tushe da sassan tushe. Ba tare da matakan gaggawa ba don adana fure, ƙwayar na iya mutuwa cikin fewan kwanaki. Bayyanar da ta bayyana a jikin wani bangare na shuka na iya zama wurin haifuwa wasu kwari - namomin sauro na sauro.
Idan an lura da ganyayyaki masu rawaya a matakin farko, to kuwa har yanzu ana iya ajiye fure ta cikin gida. Da farko kuna buƙatar bincika taurin ƙwayar ta hanyar taɓawa, a hankali cire shi daga substrate kuma duba don rot. Idan akwai abubuwan ɓoyewar abubuwa da yawa a farfajiya, kuma suka mamaye karamin yanki, to, zaku iya cire waɗannan wuraren tare da wuka. Dole ne a kula da wuraren da za a yanka nan da nan tare da gawayi a bar su na ɗan wani lokaci domin “raunuka” su bushe. Bayan wannan, ana dasa ƙwayar tukunya a cikin sabon tukunyar filawa da kayan fure. Dole ne a rufe tsirewar tare da gilashin gilashi ko jaka ta filastik mai gaskiya kuma an bar ta don daidaitawa bayan tsarin "likita". Ba a bada shawarar ruwa ba har sai ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ta bushe da rabi.
Idan ana samun tarin taushi mai taushi da ruwa a cikin akwati tare da shuka, babu matakan ceton da zai taimaka, cutar ta mutu.
Rashin ruwa na yau da kullun yakan haifar da ganye mai launin rawaya. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa lokacin da aka manta da mai gidan, man ɗin ya bushe gaba ɗaya, ganye yakan bushe, sannan yawan ruwa yana gudana a cikin adadin mai wuce kima. Irin wannan "ceton ruwa" yana haifar da bayyanar ruɓaɓɓu akan ƙwayar cuta da ƙananan Tushen, sun fara bazu kuma sun zama kyakkyawan mazaunin ga fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan inji ya mutu daga fari, to, dole ne a fara shayar da ƙaramin ƙara, a hankali ƙara musu zuwa adadin da aka saba.
Rashin iska mai dacewa
Danshi a cikin ɗakin yana da mahimmanci don cyclamen kawai a lokacin aiki da na'urori dumama. Ma'aikata masu zafi na gida ko dumama na tsakiya suna bushe iska a cikin ɗakin kuma wannan mummunan yana shafar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ke nuna wannan ta hanyar rawaya na ganye. Preari daidai, ba shine dumama da kanta take shafan ta ba, sai dai shukar da yardar itaciyar fure tayi niyyar furen cikin gida da fesawa ta yau da kullun. Ruwa yana shiga ɗakin ganye kuma ya shimfiɗa a kan petioles, yana haifar da juyawa. Ganye a farkon matakin ya zama mai launin toka, sannan ya bushe kuma ya mutu.
Don ƙara matakin zafi a cikin hunturu, zaku iya amfani da jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa, wanda yake kusa da tsire-tsire ko tire tare da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, saka ƙarƙashin tukunyar filawa.
Kasa abun da ke ciki
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa don cyclamen ya kamata daidai da abubuwan da ake so. Dole ne a sayi cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa a wuraren musamman na sayarwa da kuma aiwatar da ƙarin hanyoyin hana yaduwa tare da dasa shuki. Na farko, kasar gona dole ne a moistened, to, calcined kan matsakaici zafi na rabin sa'a (misali, a cikin tanda). Yanayin zafi yana lalata yawancin ƙasa mai cutarwa.
Don rigakafin, a kan bayyanar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana ba da shawarar tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa sau ɗaya a wata tare da raunin manganese mai rauni.
Yawan wuce gona da iri ko rashin taki
Ganyen rawaya na cyclamen na iya siginar wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wannan na faruwa ne tare da gabatarwar akai-akai na dauke da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin manyan katun. Daga irin wannan abinci mai narkewa, furen fure yakan zama mai narkewa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Tare da rashin ma'adinan ma'adinai, ganyayyaki kuma sun juya launin rawaya da bushewa. Saboda ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, cyclamen don haka ya rabu da ganyen "ƙarin", yana ƙoƙarin rayuwa mai wahala.
Kunar rana
Hasken rana mai taushi da saukin kai ma na iya haifar da ƙaraɗar ganye. Cyclamen fi son yin girma a cikin inuwa m, a wurare masu haske da ke rarraba wutar lantarki da rashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Haskoki na rana, akan saduwa da ganye, ƙone su kuma bar aibobi - ƙone.
Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna ba da shawarar neman wuri don girma don cyclamen, inda za a kiyaye shuka daga faɗuwar rana. Karku sanya tukunyar filawa kusa da gilashin akan windowsill.
Kunar rana a jiki a cikin ganyayyaki sun bambanta da aibobi na asali. Ba sa karuwa kuma ba sa amfani ga sauran wuraren da ganye. Idan kun sake tsara al'adun a cikin wuri mai gamsarwa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, to sababbin aibobi ba zasu bayyana ba.
Lokacin hutawa
Tsakanin yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan cyclamen, kowane tsire-tsire yana da lokaci mai wahala, amma a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Misali, Cyreaen na Persia yana huta ne a bazara da bazara, kuma Turai a kaka da damuna. Da zarar lokacin furanni ya ƙare, shuka yakan daina yin girma kuma a hankali ya rabu da tsoffin ganye. Da farko sun juya launin rawaya, sannan kuma suka mutu gaba daya. A wannan yanayin, yellowing na ganye na cyclamen ba ya shiga wani mummunan sakamakon. Wannan tsari na dabi'a ne na halitta ga yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Babu wata ma'ana a cikin fargaba game da wannan.
Cututtuka
Cututtukan naman gwari sune wata hanyar sanadin yawaitar kumburawness akan ganye akan cyclamen. Mafi na kowa cututtuka na fure tsire-tsire ne fusarium da launin toka rot.
Fusarium yana fara bayyana daga saman shuka. Bar juya launin rawaya a hankali, rufe duka surface na kore taro. Wasu lokuta saman ya shafi gaba daya, kuma a wasu lokuta rabin shuka. Kashi lafiyayyen alama yana ci gaba da girma na ɗan lokaci, amma wannan lamari ne na ɗan lokaci. Shuka zata mutu gaba daya idan cutar ta shiga wani mataki mai karfi.
Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, ana bada shawara don magance ganye da sauri, tubers da tushen al'adun. Maganin Fundazole an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma an yayyafa sararin sama tare da shirye-shiryen Topsin-M.
Don hana ci gaban wannan cuta a cikin cyclamen, ya zama dole a bakara kasar gona da aka saya don furanni masu girma a gida.
Irin wannan cututtukan fungal kamar launin toka yana bayyana lokacin da aka keta tsarin zazzabi (a cikin dakin sanyi tare da zayyanawa), gumi mai yawa da rashin filin kyauta ga tsirrai. Da farko zaku iya ganin m mold a cikin ganyayyaki, sannan kuma yellowness da wilting. Shirye-shiryen Fungicidal da maido da yanayin al'ada zai taimaka kawar da furen wannan naman naman gwari.
Karin kwari
Babban karin kwari sune jan gizo-gizo mites da kuma cyitesen mites.
A matakin farko na bayyanar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, sashin da ke cikin ganyayyaki ya fara zama rufe da ƙananan dige na launin shuɗi, wanda daɗewa zai yi kama da tabo rawaya ɗaya. Wadannan kwari suna sauka a bayan faranti na ganye, suna jingina su da cobwebs dinsu kuma suna ciyar da ruwan tsiro. Kuna iya kawar da wadannan kwari tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman (alal misali, Fitoverm da Actellik).
Kasancewar alamar cyclamen ana nunawa ta hanyar jujjuya ganye tare da iyakar launin ruwan kasa, furanni tare da duhu duhu da bushewar fure. Yin shawo kan wannan kwaro yana da wahala. Abinda yakamata ayi shine ka cire cyclamen na lokaci mai dauke da kwayoyin cutar.
