Fuchsia namo da kulawa a gida Yankin yaduwa da iri

Yanayin Fuchsia na girma Fuchsia fure a cikin photo Fuchsia 'Bella Sophia'

Fuchsia itace fure a cikin masu noman fure, saboda tana da kyau kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawan doguwar fure. Babu karamin mahimmanci shine gaskiyar cewa shuka kusan baya buƙatar kulawa, kuma haifuwarta da haɓakarsa mai sauƙi ne kuma cikin sauri.

Kula da fuchsia a gida

Fuchsia ta fito ne daga New Zealand da Kudancin Amurka. A cikin waɗannan wurare, yanayin iska yana da girma sosai, wanda ke nufin cewa idan a cikin yanayin yanayi shuka ya sami ruwa mai yawa, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani abu mai kama a gida. Saboda haka, lambu bukatar a kai a kai feshi da fuchsia da ruwa don misal ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi.

Dankin yana perennial, sabili da haka, lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar dasa shi kuma a yanka don samar da kambi. Hakanan, fuchsia yana da manyan buƙatu don haske da kuma wurin girma - shuka ba ya son lokacin da aka sanya shi a wurare daban-daban ko tukunya ta juya.

Fuchsia dasawa

Lokacin da kuka sayi fuchsia da farko, kimanta ko yana da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar. Idan haka ne, to za a iya fitar da jujin. Amma lokacin da Tushen ya riga ya bayyana daga tushe, kuna buƙatar dasa bishiyar a cikin jirgin ruwa mafi girma. An sayi akwati na launi mai haske saboda kar ya jawo hankalin hasken rana kuma yayi zafi daga garesu.

Yadda ake dasa fuchsia zai fada bidiyon:

Lokacin da shuka ya fara haɓaka sosai, ana dasa shi kowace shekara. Don yin wannan, aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen:

Fuchsia an fara yanka shi don yaɗa ci gaban tushen da harbe. A saboda wannan, ana yanke harbe lafiya da kashi 30%, kuma duk raunana da lalatattun harbe an yanke gaba ɗaya.
Sukan fitar da wata itaciya suna duban rhizome. Idan akwai aibobi masu raɗaɗi da juya, ana yanke su har sai sun sami nama mai lafiya.
Duba cewa a cikin sabon tukunyar tukunya ta akalla 20% na tsawo na duka substrate.

Bayan dasawa, fuchsia yana feshi da kyau kuma an shayar dashi. Sai suka jira makonni uku, bayan wannan ana iya ciyar da shi.

Zaɓin ƙasa don fuchsia da takin mai magani

Soilasa don fuchsia na iya zama bambance bambancen. Idan kun shuka shi a cikin cakuda dunkulen duniya da aka sayar a kowane shagon fure, shuka zai sami kwanciyar hankali. Bukatar guda ɗaya kawai yana da mahimmanci: ƙasa ya zama haske, sako-sako. Don yin wannan, ƙara yashi, ash, peat a ciki. Idan ku azaman mai sayad da furanni kuke so ku shirya substrate da kanku, yi amfani da "girke-girke" masu zuwa:

ƙasa mai ganye, yashi, peat (3: 1: 2);
ƙasa mai ƙima, peat, humus, takin (2: 1: 1: 1).

Amma ga takin zamani, suna buƙatar fuchsia kowane mako. Wannan ya zama dole domin ya girma cikin sauri da kuma blooms profusely. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zabi "Effekton", "Kemir", "Bow for geraniums". Aikace-aikacen yana farawa a cikin Maris, sannu-sannu yana ƙara mita da sashi zuwa bazara. A cikin kaka, lokacin da shuka baya cikin fure, ana rage kayan miya, dakatar dashi gaba daya ta hunturu.

Fuchsia pruning

An yanke Fuchsia kuma an kafa kambirsa sau da yawa, ba wai kafin a yi juyi ba. Ba tare da wannan ba, ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da ci gaban iko na fure mai fure da furanni mai ɗorewa. Da zaran an dasa tushen, wanda za'a iya tabbatar dashi cikin sauki, an riga an yanko shi. Sannan a shekara a cikin bazara kafin fure, ana dasa shukar. A lokacin bazara, suna tabbatar da cewa babu tsayayyun harbe da ake yanke idan ya zama dole.

Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai kyau, ana bada shawara a datsa gefen gefuna sama da ganyen 2-4. Hakanan pruning fuchsia (idan ta kasance daji) na iya taimakawa wajen samar da ingantaccen shuka). Zaɓi tsalle na tsakiya kuma ɗaure shi zuwa goyan baya, kuma an cire duk harbe harbe a hankali.

Fyaɗe fuchsia

Domin shuka ya bunkasa daidai, ya zama dole don tsunkule matasa tsire-tsire girma daga tsaba da bushes samu daga cuttings. Bidiyo zai gaya maka yadda ake yin wannan daidai:

Yana da mahimmanci kada a ji tsoro don yin aiki mai sauƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi yankan saman shuka a hankali akan internode na uku.

Watara da haske

Yadda ake shayar da fuchsia daidai

Fuchsia na ruwa ya kamata ya kasance cikin matsakaici. A cikin lokacin haɓaka mai aiki (Maris-Oktoba), tukunya ya kamata a jika a koyaushe, amma ruwan bai kamata ya tsaya a ciki ba. Sabili da haka, ana shayar da shi, kuma bayan mintina 15, an cire sauran ruwan daga cikin kwanon. A cikin kaka, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1-2 a kowane wata. A cikin hunturu gaba daya an cire shi.

Amma shayarwa kadai bai isa ya sami nasarar girma fuchsia ba, saboda itace ce mai zafi. Kuna buƙatar shafawa ganye a kai a kai don ƙirƙirar zafi mai ƙarfi. Hakanan a nan kusa zaka iya sanya jirgin ruwa mai yawa da ruwa (alal misali, kwano).

Fuchsia ba ta yarda da iska mai zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma tana son walƙiya. Inuwa bai dace da ita ba. Shuka tayi girma mafi kyau akan baranda ko akan windows na windows da yamma, inda rana take haskaka alfijir ko faduwar rana, ba tare da kona ganyayyakin daskararrun tsire-tsire ba.

Mafi kyawun zazzabi

Domin fuchsia ta yi fure na dogon lokaci da sauri harbe, dole ne ya yi girma a yanayin zafin jiki. Florists sun lura cewa wannan kewayon daga +20 zuwa + 22 ° C yayin rana da +16 - + 18 ° C da dare. Idan fuchsia koyaushe yana cikin zafin jiki mafi girma, yana iya dakatar da fure da watsar da ganye. Sabili da haka, lokacin da lokacin zafi yake cikin yadi, ana bada shawara don fesa shi tare da sanyi (amma ba yawa!) Ruwa.

A cikin dakin sanyi, shuka ba shi da kyau. Tushen na iya yin sanyi, kuma ganyen na iya bushewa. Don hana wannan, an sanya kumfa ko itace a ƙarƙashin kwantena tare da fuchsia.

Yaduwa da fuchsia a gida

Fuchsia itace fure ta cikin gida wacce take iya fatar ido tare da kyawawan furanninta tsawon shekaru. Amma kuma za'a iya yada shi ta yadda akwai kyawawan furanni. Zaka iya shayar da wasu daga daji daya. Fuchsia tana yaduwa ta ganye, itace, da tsaba.

Tsarin Fuchsia

Yadda ake samun tsaba fuchsia

Yaduwar tsaba fuchsia a gida wata hanya ce mai sauki wacce za'ayi shuka da yawa. Da farko, ya zama dole don cimma nasarar girma kayan kayan iri. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade ƙwayar uwar kuma tabbatar da rashin yiwuwar pollination.

Sami tsaba kamar haka:

da zaran fuchsia tayi fure, duk matan an cire su;
dauki pollen daga wata shuka fuchsia kuma amfani da yalwa akan kwaro;
bayan haka, an ɗaure fure tare da jakar zane ko takarda.

Theyallen 'ya'yan itacen da tsaba yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Sannan ana fitar da tsaba daga ita kuma a bushe sosai. Shuka su a cikin faranti da aka shirya tare da wani, tare da shafa kai tsaye zuwa farfajiya.

Yadda ake shuka tsaba fuchsia

Abubuwan suna da girma sosai, saboda ana iya dasa su ba tare da matsaloli ba a lokaci guda a cikin kofuna daban.
Babban zurfin ciki shine 0.5-1 cm.
Gilashin tare da tsaba an sanya su a cikin akwati na kowa kuma an shirya karamin ƙaramin kore, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske da dumin dumi (kawai rufe akwati tare da amfanin gona tare da fim na manne ko gilashi).
A iska a kowace rana, ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.
Tare da sakamako mai dacewa, harbe suna bayyana cikin makonni biyu, an cire matsuguni.

Fuchsia daga tsaba a gida Hoto harbe

Carearin kulawa ba mai rikitarwa bane: kawai isa ya shayar da seedlingsan seedlings akan lokaci.
Watanni biyu baya, da seedlings a shirye domin dasa a cikin tukunya mai dindindin.

Cutsi na fuchsia

Fuchsia yaduwa ta yankan gida a hoto

Yanke fuchsia ana yanka a farkon bazara ko a kaka. A lokacin rani, wannan ba karamar nasara ba ce, fuchsia ba ta yarda da zafi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa cut ɗin ba zai ɗauki tushe sosai.

Ana yin yankan kamar haka:

yi yanke da apical cuttings perpendicular zuwa ga ci gaban a ƙarƙashin ƙananan koda, zaɓi tsayin 7-10 cm;
kasan ganyen abin rikewa duk an cire shi, ya rage kawai nau'i biyu na babba;
an sanya seedling a cikin ruwa ko a matattara mai narkewa don tushen.
rufe da filastik kofin don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse.
iska a kowace rana, ana shayar da su cikin matsakaici.

Bayan makonni 2-3, ana ganin bayyanuwar asalin matasa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane dabam, suna ɗaukar kayan maye. Abun da ya dace shine kamar haka: ganye, ƙasa mai ruwa, yashi, humus daidai sassan.

Fuchsia ganye yaduwa

Yaduwa daga ganye ganye fuchsia

Kwararrun masu girbe furanni suna yin yaduwar ganye kamar haka:

zabi ganye da yanka tare da dunƙule;
sanya takardar a cikin kayan da ke cike da kayan abinci mai rufta da murfin tare da fim;
saka idanu da zafi a cikin karamin greenhouse kuma bar iska ta yau da kullun.
Bayan makonni 2-4, tushen da matasa suka haifar, ana iya dasa daji zuwa tukunya mai ɗorewa.

Fuchsia a cikin hunturu

Idan shuka zai yi hunturu a wuri mai dumi, kuma za a yi karancin rana, harbe zai fara buɗewa, kuma babu fure a cikin sabon kakar. Wannan zai shafi bayyanar ado na fuchsia, yana iya haifar da faduwa da ganyayyaki. Don kauce wa wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar tsara ƙarin haske ko motsa furen zuwa wuri mai sanyi - ginshiki, baranda. A wannan yanayin, ana sharar ruwa da kuma sanya kayan miya a zahiri. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, zazzabi a kusa da furanni ana tashe shi a hankali, saboda kada ya zama abin mamaki a gare shi.

Cutar da kwari

Fuchsia lafiya lau ya kasance yana da kyau, cike da kayan ganye. Da zaran kun lura cewa sun bushe ko sun lalace, to ya kamata ku damu: matsalolin da suke taso suna nuna cututtuka ko cututtukan fata.

Foda-kamar spots yana nuna mildew powdery. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne lokacin da yawan ruwa da laima suke. Don kawar da cutar, ana kula da fure tare da "Topaz" ko "Fundazole".
Dry ko ganye rawaya suna nuna chlorosis. Akwai wata cuta saboda yawan sanya ruwa na shuka a cikin hunturu. Yayin kasancewar jijiyoyin rawaya, matsalar ita ce karancin sinadarin magnesium. Don magani yin amfani da ruwa tare da ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Partashin ɓangaren ganyen, an rufe shi da daskararrun launin ruwan kasa, yana nuna ciwo mai rauni na fuchsia. Dole ne a cire ganye cikin hanzari, kuma sauran ragowar bi da Bordeaux ruwa sau uku a rana, kuma a maimaita su bayan kwana 10.
Ganyayyaki masu ƙarancin haske suna nuna karancin hasken wuta ko ci abinci mai gina jiki.

Yawancin lokaci sanadin cutar shine parasites. Ana samo larvae na farin tashi a kasan ganyayyaki, yayin da suke shan ruwan shansu kuma suna ɓoye abubuwan da ke cutarwa. Wannan yana haifar da rawaya da mutuwar ganye. Don kashe kwari, kuna buƙatar kula da fuchsia tare da "Actellicus" ko "Hangar".

Me yasa fuchsia ba ta yi fure ba

Me yasa fuchsia ba ta fure abin da za a yi Yadda ake kula da fuchsia ba

Itace mai lafiyayyen tsire-tsire zai ƙi yin fure, bayan haka kuna buƙatar bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan sabon abu. Suna iya zama daban, amma akwai tushe guda ɗaya kawai - kulawa mara kyau. Babban matsalolin wannan dabi'a:

inji ya yi sanyi da dumi;
kusan babu abubuwa masu amfani da suka rage a cikin ƙasa;
sosai m ruwa;
tukunya ba girman da ya dace ba;
kadan haske, da rashin abin da inhibits aiki girma da toho samuwar.

Don tabbatar da fure na fuchsia, kuna buƙatar kawar da waɗannan matsalolin. Idan hunturu ya yi ɗumi, to, ana datse harbe-harbe a bayan sa. Idan tukunya bai dace ba, shirya dasawar fure. Tushen kada ya peke daga tukunya kuma kada ya ji sarari sararin samaniya, don haka fuchsia za ta fara yin harbe harbe kuma ba za ta yi fure ba.

Nasihun Kulawa da Kula da Fuchsia mai amfani

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san dabaru don haɓaka fuchsia, wanda zai zama da amfani ga masoya:

fuchsia suna jin daɗi a cikin tukwane na yumbu, tun da yake ba su da zafi a lokacin rani;
Idan yayi zafi a waje, zaku iya sa kankara a kusa da tukunyar;
a cikin yanayi mai zafi, an ɓoye fuchsia mai zurfi a cikin ɗakin.

Bayanin Fuchsia

Fuchsia na iya ɗaukar kamannin daji, ciyawar gida mai ban tsoro ko ƙaramin itace. Tana da kyawawan rassa masu kyau wadanda suke girma cikin jifa. Ganyen suna da launi mai haske mai haske, kamannin kyawawan launuka da tsawonsu har zuwa 5 cm.

A launi da furanni na iya zama daban - fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya. Yawancinsu suna da sihiri mai kama da kararrawa, kuma wasu suna tunatar da lambu na ballerinas a cikin rawa. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar furen fure na musamman. Don haka, tubular nimbus shine farkon bayyanar da kayan alatu masu laushi tare da sutt mai launin skul mai kama da fakitin dancer. Dogayen lamuran da suka yi nisa zuwa nesa - kamar ƙafafun mai siririn takalmi a cikin takalmin pointe.

Nau'in da nau'ikan fuchsia tare da hoto da bayanin

Yadda ake kulawa da fuchsia a cikin tukunya

A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan fuchsia da yawa, don haka yana da sauki ga masu shayarwa su kiban daruruwan nau'ikan matasan. Su ne za a iya samu a cikin floriculture na cikin gida.

Gabaɗaya, dukkan nau'ikan ta nau'in haɓaka suna iya ƙaddara su cikin rukuni masu zuwa:

Bush fuchsia - har da harbe-harbe da suke shimfida sama;
mai girma - mai tushe mai gauraya, mai sauƙaƙawa kuma ya faɗi ƙasa;
ampelo-daji - suna da dogon mai tushe daga abin da zaku iya ƙirƙirar daji, idan an ɗaura shi da goyan baya mai ƙarfi.

Bush iri

Fuchsia iri iri Fuchsia daji da kyau

Idan kana son yin girma fuchsias daji a cikin kwantena, sai ka kula da ire-iren wadannan shahararrun nau'ikan:

Fuchsia Gillian Althea

Gidan fuchsia na fure na gida Armbro Campbell yana girma da hoto mai kulawa

Armbro Campbell yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da ba a bayyana ba, wanda ke dauke da saurin bushewa. Lokaci mai hurawa - hunturu, lokacin da aka rufe shi da manyan furanni biyu na launi ruwan hoda mai laushi tare da kunkuntar sepals mai launi ja.

Fuchsia pinto de shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da farin furannin hoto

Alisson Bell - yana da halayyar Semi-biyu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-ja.

Yadda ake kulawa da fuchsia a gida Fuchsia annabel fure photo

Anabel - furanni manya-manyan manyan furanni biyu. Hakanan akwai a cikin rukunin ampel.

Fuchsia dasa shuki da ango da hoto Fuchsia Fuchsia Deep Purple photo

Henriett Ernst - yana da sepals din mulufi, kuma kawunan da kansu kan asalinsu sun kirkira wani siket ne mai ruwan hoda.

Hoto na Fuchsia Waist

Duban - furanni ana fentin a cikin gilashin haske mai haske.

Maki Ampel

Masu son furanni sun fi sha'awar nau'in fuchsia na ampelo kuma suna ƙoƙarin samo su, saboda suna harbi da kyau, suna rataye ƙasa daga masu rataye. An bambanta nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa:

Yadda ake girma fuchsia Fuchsia ampelous Holly's Beauty fure hoto

Kyawun Hollis - nau'in terry, wanda aka kwatanta da furanni masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda;

Hoto na kula da gidan Fuchsia Fuchsia Margarita

Sarkin Salama - ko da yake yana fure tare da furanni masu sauƙi, yana cikin buƙatu saboda sepals da jan siket, waɗanda ke haifar da haɗuwa mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.