Cumbria kyakkyawa ce mai girman gaske, nau'in orchids iri-iri ne. Ana amfani dashi don shayarwa a gida kawai.
Jinsuna da iri
Fi son Cumbria - ya kunshi furanni masu haske da yawa. Kowane fure yana da ƙananan ƙananan fure tare da ƙananan ƙananan ceri kuma sau biyu karami (a fadin) fure na sama tare da aibobi masu launin shuɗi. Daga tsakiya, cibiyar rawaya mai haske yana bayyana, mai kama da sifa zuwa yare.
Cumbria Eurostar - ciyayi masu kunkuntar suna kama da taurari na rasberi ba tare da haskakawa ba, tare da kwalliya mai kwalliya. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, kunkuntar tare da karamin kink kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa.
Cumbria Bartley ("Bartley Schwarz") - ɓangaren ɓangaren fure yana da jan launi mai haske yayin da ƙananan babba na fure yana da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Cumbria Anna Claire - edgesakin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara na filayen filayen suna maye gurbinsu da ceri daidai zuwa maƙasudin, daga abin da ake buɗe alamar rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Kawai ƙananan petal yana da siffar zagaye da faranti mai fadi, yayin da ragowar ke kunkuntar, elongated tare da nuna ƙarshen fure.
Cumbria Nelly Isler - yana da tabo mai kyau a farfajiya. Thearamin, ƙananan yadaran an rufe shi da aibobi ne kawai zuwa na tsakiya, sannan akwai watsar da ɗigon launuka iri ɗaya. Daga tsakiyar furen za ku iya ganin ainihin rawaya, a sifa mafi kamanta murabba'i.
Cumbria Plush - furannin furanni masu mulufi ne, ƙarami ne kawai yake da jan tsumma zuwa tsakiyar tsayi, sannan ya cika ta hankali. Rawanin raunin jiki yana fitowa daga zuciyar.
Tare da cumbria, akwai kuma wasu nau'in orchid na matasan: burrageeara, belara, colmanara, calantha da sauransu, waɗanda a da farko ana ɗaukar su samfurori marasa ƙarancin gaske, kuma yanzu sun shahara sosai don haɓaka gida kuma kayan ado ne na ban mamaki don kowane taga.
Kulawar gida Cumbria
Ba kamar sauran orchids ba, cumbria baya buƙatar bambance-bambancen zazzabi da safe da maraice, haka kuma ya danganta da yanayin. Ana ɗaukar zazzabi mafi kyau shine cikin kewayon 18-24 ° C, kuma an san wannan azaman zazzabi na ɗakuna na yau da kullun.
Cumbria yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma a lokaci guda hasken rana kai tsaye bai zama karɓuwa ba, wanda ba kawai zai haifar da bushewar furanni ba, har ma yana ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki da bushewa na asalinsu. Ganin cewa a cikin hunturu yawan adadin hasken rana ya ragu sosai, duk da haka, kamar inganci (kwanakin girgije), kuna buƙatar tsara ƙarin tushen hasken (fitila).
Wajibi ne don kare fure daga magudanan, amma har yanzu iska mai kyau zata zo.
Cumbria watering
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, alhali ba cika furen da yawa ba, in ba haka ba Tushen m za su lalace cikin sauri. Har ila yau, bushewa bushewa ne.
Zai fi kyau isar da ruwa ba daga bisa ba, amma daga ƙasa, ta hanyar juyar da tukunyar orchid a cikin kwano don ruwan ya cika 3/4 na tukunyar. A wannan matsayin, muna tsayayya da minti na 10-15, sannan mu fitar kuma mu bar ruwan ya yi zartar da shi kyauta. Tabbatar da lambatu mai wuce haddi na ruwa daga shara.
Don ƙayyade lokacin da za a shayar da orchid ɗinku mai daraja, akwai hanya mai sauƙi: tare da katako mai sauƙi (bakin ciki), a hankali a huɗa ƙasa a cikin tukunya zuwa ƙasan, sannan ku shimfiɗa shi, kuma idan sanda yana da rigar kawai 1/4 na tsawo na ƙura. Babban abu ba shine lalata tushen ba, motsa sanda a hankali kuma kusa da bango. Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, tsarkakakke ko dafa shi.
Kampani Primer
An zaɓi madaidaicin mai girma tare da jinkirin digiri na lalata. Don wani nau'in orchid, yawan amfani da haushi ya zama babban rauni, tunda rushewar sa yana haifar da iskar shaka, wanda shima yana cutar da shuka.
Peat (ko penza), gansakuka da gawayi zasu kasance abubuwa masu amfani a kayan hade da cakuda orchids, don inganta a tushen tsarin. Shagunan fure suna sayar da kayan haɗin da aka shirya don cumbria. Tabbas, kar a manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar. Ana amfani da takin zamani a cikin bazara da bazara.
Cumbria dasawa
Ba a shawarar dasawa, kawai a lokuta na musamman. Shuka ba ta son ta sake damuwa. Za'a iya aiwatar da juyawa, alal misali, idan cumbria ta zama a cikin tukunya kuma tushen sa ya fara hawa waje.
A wannan yanayin, ana iya dakatar da haɓakar shuka, wanda ya fi kyau ba a yarda da shi ba, don haka an yarda da dasawa. Wani muhimmin yanayin shi ne cewa bayan dasawa, ana aiwatar da farkon sharar a farkon mako guda baya.
Dankali na Cumbria
Tukunyar tukunya ya kamata ta kasance da iska mai kyau, amma ba gaskiya ba, saboda haka zaka iya ba da fifiko ga yumbu.
Ba a zaba girman kwandon don dasa shuki babba, kusan girman tushen, yakamata su cika akwati, kuma suna da ɗan 'yanci.
Sake bugun Cumbria Orchid
Lokacin sayen wannan nau'in orchid, kula da gaskiyar cewa mafi ƙarancin kwararan fitila uku shine mabuɗin don haɓaka al'ada da fure mai fure.
Cumbria ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome, wanda ya sa aƙalla ɓatattun kwararan fitila guda uku suka kasance cikin kowane delenka, idan ƙasa, to, mafi yawan tsire-tsire ba zai yi tushe ba. Ya kamata a kula da wuraren da ya kamata a yanka da gawayi.
Ana sanya kowane kwafin a cikin tukunya daban tare da keɓaɓɓun. Lura cewa da farko, kafin a dasa, fure yana buƙatar tallafi, saboda haka zaku iya sanya sanduna 1-2 ko filastik filastik kusa da shi kuma ku gyara orchid. Kamar yadda yake tare da dasawa da yaduwa, ana yin shayarwa ta farko bayan kwanaki 5-7.
Cutar da kwari
Mutuwar sabani bayyanar duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki ana iya samun ruwa. Wajibi ne a gwada rage mita (tazara) na ruwa, wataƙila Tushen ba su da lokacin bushewa yadda yakamata kuma a sakamakon haka, sun fara jujjuyawa.
Idan gefuna da ganye fara juya rawaya, sannan inji ya karɓi hasken rana mai yawa. Don haka, an yanke shi, yana asarar mahimman ruwan oronsa, ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya da bushewa.
Cumbria na iya shafar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan fungal. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa irin waɗannan kwari zasu iya warware ganye akan orchid: jan gizo-gizo mite, weevil, whitefly, aphid, sikelin kwari, thrips.
Tare da ƙarancin lahani na lalacewa, lura da tsire-tsire baki ɗaya tare da ruwa mai soapy zai taimaka. Idan bayan wannan kwayar ba ta ci gaba da ninka ba kuma tsiron ya ci gaba da rauni, to, hanyar da za a fita kawai ita ce amfani da kwari.
