Furanin Cosmea sun shahara sosai tsakanin gardenersan wasan lambu mai son. Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka su, amma ba kowa ne yasan cewa kwalliyar launuka ce mai ban sha'awa ba kuma tana iya bambanta sosai da fitowar daga fure da muka saba.
Cosmea furanni sune annuals da perennials waɗanda suke da kyau sosai a kan gadaje na fure, tafi lafiya tare da sauran tsire-tsire na ornamental kuma suna da sauƙin girma daga tsaba.
Cosmea - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da jinsuna sama da 20. A cikin Hellenanci, sunansa yana nufin "ado".
Wurin haifan wannan fure shine Amurka da Mexico.
Cosmea furanni - kayan shuka
Furen yana da tsayi, gwargwadon nau'ikan 30-150 cm, yana da sassauƙa, mai tushe mai tushe. Ganyen suna da asali sosai a tsari, aikin bude ido.
Inflorescences kamar kwatancen ɗakuna ne; sun girma ne kacal. Sune masu rikitarwa kuma sunada furanni da yawa.
Petals na iya samun inuwa daban-daban, musamman:
- ja
- lemu mai zaki
- ruwan hoda
- rawaya.
Hakanan ana samun fararen furanni.
Petals suna da ɗan elongated, kyakkyawan m a cikin sifa tare da ɗan dissection. Ana yin furanni na tsakiya a cikin nau'ikan shambura, an yi musu ado da yawa.
A kara is located daya a lokaci daya ko kuma nan da nan 2-3 inflorescences.
'Ya'yan itace - kwali, wanda ya kai 1 cm a girma, inda ake girbe tsaba.
Lokacin fure yana da tsayi, har sai farkon farkon tsawan sanyi.
Mene ne nau'in kwalliya?
A dumama yanayin, da more mai ladabi da kuma asali iri-iri na cosmea za a iya girma. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, kawai za'a iya shayar da nau'in sanyi-sanyi.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka shahara da shahararrun sunaye:
- Terry. Reed petals an shirya su da yawa layuka. Sakamakon wannan, furen yana da yawa sosai, yayi kama da Dahlia. Irin waɗannan inflorescences suna yin rassa kaɗan fiye da kima, sabili da haka, ƙwayoyin su suna dawwama. Yanzu zaka iya samun sauƙin shuka nau'ikan terry cosmea da kanka. Ana nuna su da launuka iri-iri, haka kuma manyan masu girma dabam.
- Sulfur rawaya iri-iri, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, yana da zazzabi sosai, kuma ana shirya filayen waje a cikin layuka 2.
- Sau biyu. Ya bambanta a cikin ganye, kamar ganye. Launi mai launin kore ne ko zaitun. Tsawonsa ya kai 150 cm.
- Sulfur rawaya. Wannan nau'in yana son zafi. Launin duhu duhu ne. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5m.
- Jini ja. Yawancin da ba a sani ba tare da buds na launi na burgundy. Yana da wari mai cakulan.
-Kosmey mai jini-ja 
Terry Cosmea
Florists suna jan hankalin wasu nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke da inflorescences chamomile na marmari.
Siffofin Girma
Cosmea shine fure mai daraja kuma mara misaltuwa.
Yana da tsayayya wa sanyi da hoto, ko da yake ya girma sosai ko da a cikin inuwa.
Farfagandar da shuka ne da za'ayi da tsaba da cewa ba su rasa su germination na shekaru 2.
Don guje wa pollination, ana buƙatar dasa nau'ikan iri daban-daban a nesa na kusan 500 m.
Ba tare da kebantacciyar hanyar yin furanni iri iri iri ba, launinsu gabaɗaya zai iya fita.
Zai fi kyau siyan tsaba masu tsabta musamman daga masana'antun amintattu.
Cosmea tana haɓaka kanta sosai a kan wani shiri na mutum, ba da irin shuka ba, wataƙila ma kamar ciyawa ce. Tsaba yana girma a watan Agusta kuma ana girbe shi kowane mako. Wajibi ne a tattara a lokacin saye da tsaba launin ruwan kasa.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin shuka tsaba, ba za a iya yayyafa su tare da ƙasa ba, tunda ana kafa seedlings ne kawai tare da samun haske.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci, musamman, a cikin bazara, da zaran ƙasa ta tashi sama sosai ko kuma a cikin hunturu, wanda ya sa seedlings ƙyanƙyashe a farkon bazara.
Da farko, kuna buƙatar tono shafin kuma daidaita shi sosai. Takin ba lallai ba ne.
Tare da taimakon seedlings, iri-iri masu girma suna girma:
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena na musamman, wanda a diamita ya kai girman cm 8. Ana aiwatar da shuka shuka a cikin wani ɗaki ko greenhouse.
- Bayan shuka, da tsaba bukatar a tamped kadan, duk da haka, ba yayyafa da ƙasa.
- Otsan buɗe ido suna samar da zahiri a cikin makonni 1-2, muddin zafin jiki na cikin ɗakin ya kai digiri 18-25. Ya kamata a kiyaye Seedlings a cikin wani wuri mai haske kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Lokacin da ganye 5-7 suka bayyana a kan harbe, ana buƙatar pinched seedlings.
Wannan na iya dakatar da tsarin aikin fure, kodayake, bushes din zai juya ya zama ya zama abun birgewa kuma mai sauki.
Ana shuka lingsanyun a kan gadaje ba a farkon watan Mayu ba, yayin da ake barin gibba tsakanin kowace shuka da ya kai cm 30-35 Cosmei yana iya jurewa da dasa wuri sosai.
Suna fure a zahiri watanni 2-3 bayan shuka. Ana ruwa ya ci gaba har sanyi na farko.
Don sa yalwa sosai, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hasken rana don awanni 8-10.
Furen Cosmea yana da matukar zafi-ƙauna, don haka ya fi kyau idan ya girma a yankin mai zafin rana. Ko da tare da ɗan inuwa kaɗan, mai tushe yana da girma sosai kuma yana tozarta.
Da yawa ganye girma a kansu, kuma buds ci gaba talauci.
Furen ba sosai a game da nau'in ƙasa ba, duk da haka, don cin gaban kyakkyawan ci gaba da fure mai tsayi, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance mai kwance, permeable kuma yana da kyau tare da humus.
Zai fi kyau dasa shi a cikin wuraren da aka kiyaye shi daga iska da kuma zayyana.
Yadda ake shayar da abinci
Wajibi ne a shayar da fure kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe kuma a farkon girmanta.
Abincin ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci.
Misali, lokacin da suke hadaka da babban sinadarin nitrogen, mai tushe ya zama mai kauri kuma an daure buds sosai. Cosmea abu ne mai saurin kare kwari da cututtuka da yawa.
Ya kamata a cire furannin da aka bushe dasu nan da nan don kula da kyawawan halaye na shuka, kazalika da tsawan lokacin fure.
Bayan farko na farkon tsawan sanyi, an yanke tushe kuma a girbe, saiwoyinsu suka yi ta jujjuya hunturu kuma su zama taki mai kyau.
A kan flowerbed, cosmei tafi lafiya tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu yawa, alal misali, kayan zaki, marigolds, irises, da phlox.
A sakamakon haka, zaku iya samun lambun fure mai kyau. Tall tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin tallafi. A saboda wannan dalili, an ɗaure shrubs tare da igiya.
Cosmea furanni suna da kyau kwarai da gaske, na iya zama ainihin ado na kowane lambun fure, haka kuma yana da cikakkiyar fassara yayin barin kuma ana iya haɓaka shi da kansa.
Shin kyakkyawan lambun!
