Taimako a cikin bouquets da rahusa sun yi kama da hasken rana mai ruwan hoda. Irin wannan haɗin gwiwa ya fi dacewa: launuka masu launuka, tare da shingen furanni da aka shirya, tsire-tsire na kwandon furanni suna haskakawa kuma nan da nan ku kama ido. Wannan shekara-shekara kamar an ƙirƙira shi ne don yin kwalliyar bazara da kuma shimfida shi a cikin ciki. Amma bayyanar mai haske da kyawawan halaye na busasshiyar fure sunyi nesa da "katin ƙaho" kawai na heliperum. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da sauƙin girma, kuma bambancin nau'in palette, duk da iyakancewar launi, na iya gamsar har ma da kayan lambu da mai ƙira.
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa helikafta ya samo sunan daga “rana”: “reshe” da “rana” suna nuna duka siffar fure da gaskiyar cewa mayaƙan bayanan inflorescences suna kama da fikafikan kwari.
Helipterum ruwan hoda (Helipterum roseum). © Rachael DunlopShuka da kanta tayi ƙanƙanta kuma ba komai sai fure, ta fito ne daga ɗimbin kwando shekaru. A farfajiyar, kusan tsiron fari da ke tsiro a cikin heliperum suna da ƙarfi, mai haske da ƙananan duka ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, amma ana tattara yawancin fure mai launin toka a cikin kayan haɗin gwal. Amma inflorescences na Heliperum suna da haske sosai. A zahiri furanni masu kadan ne, an tattara su cikin manyan kwandon tsakiyar rawaya, da kuma mayafi masu dimbin yawa, manya-manya, mai dumbin yawa, masu launuka masu haske da tsari, suna ba da kwalliyar kwalliya ga inflorescences.
Helipterums suna tashi daga farkon bazara zuwa Satumba, lokaci-lokaci daga Yuli. Bayan fure, da helipterum yana da achenes tare da wani sabon abu na crist na cirrus bristles.
Tsarin launi na Heliperum ya hada da ruwan hoda, rawaya da fari a cikin mafi kyawun launi, tabarau na zahiri da kuma zane-zanen lu'u-lu'u da aka saba, godiya ga wanda inflorescences ya bayyana silvery kuma ya sake daidaitawa tare da launi na foliage.
Iri Helipterums
Fiye da nau'ikan 90 na tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na bazara suna haɗuwa cikin dangin wannan bazara mai ban mamaki. A yankuna da wuraren bazara bazaiyi alfahari da laushinsu ba, ana shuka tsirowar wutan lantarki kawai kamar shekara-shekara. Dukkanin hanyoyin taimako sune tsire-tsire na Australiya waɗanda suka bazu daga yankin kore a duniya.
Dukansu sanannu da nau'ikan nau'ikan masu taimako na shekara-shekara sun shahara tare da mu:
- Legendary riga bushe fure Helopterum ruwan hoda (Helipterum fure) - bishiyar bazara tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin furanni game da rabin mita tare da bushe, mai ƙarfi da madaidaiciya harbe har zuwa saman rosette na ƙananan ganye mai launin shuɗi; furanni na kwandon ya ƙunshi tsakiyar rawaya mai haske na fure mai tubular da layuka 5-6 na murɗaɗɗen "fure" (har da siffofin kayan adonsa - na ciki da manyan-fure);
- Humboldt Helipterum (Helipterum humboldtiana), inflorescences waxanda suke da yawa da yawa masu girman girma zuwa 3 cm kusan ba sa ganuwa; kan kwandunan ƙarami, masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda ɗaya bayan ɗaya ko a cikin garkuwa a kan shinge mai bakin ciki, kamar dai an rataye shi cikin babban taro na ƙananan lanceolate ganye duk lokacin bazara da farkon faɗuwar rana;
- Babu ƙasa da asali Helopterum Mengles (Helipterum manglesii), kai tsayin tsayi ne kawai na 30-35 cm kuma an san shi da sikirin, shinge mai shinge, ƙyalli-kwalliya da kwandunan santimita mai faɗi uku, galibi ana fentin launin ruwan hoda da murhun carmine; da alama shuka mai nauyin gaske da girmamawa;
- Helipterum, Scutiflora (Helipterum corymbiflorum), yayi kama da ƙungiyar Mengles, amma tare da ƙarin inflorescences da sako-sako.
Helipterum humboldt (Helipterum humboldtiana)Yanayin girma ya zama dole domin heliperum
Helipterum, gwargwadon buƙatunsa don hasken wuta da ƙasa, yana kwance kusa da lokacin bazara. Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka shi, kuma wannan shuka bashi da bukatar kirkirar wani yanayi na musamman.
Da farko dai, yakamata a kula domin tabbatar da matsayin rana a wuri-wuri. Wannan ba haske bane, amma mai son rani mai ƙaunar rana wanda zai yi farin ciki tare da yawan furanni da juriya da cuta kawai a bude, wurare masu dumin haske a yawancin rana.
Kuma ba shi da wuya a zaɓi ƙasa don heliperum. Ba ya buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa tare da darajar abinci mai ɗimbin yawa: baya son kwayoyin ƙwaya, yana girma cikin hanzari a kan ƙasa "overfed", amma ganyayyaki suna girma sosai. Haka kuma, sabbin kwayoyin halitta suna da mutu'a ga wannan tayin. Talauci ko dan kadan mai inganci, mai inganci, ciyawa, ƙasa mara nauyi - wannan shine bukatun dukkan yawan taimako a lokacin bazara. Koda ko da helipertum an yi girma don yankan, yana da kyau a gwammace gabatarwar manyan riguna a cikin tsarin kulawa da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Kadai kawai wahalar zabar ƙasa shine sarrafa alkinta. Helipterum bazai iya yin girma a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwan lemun tsami ba; kawai tsaka tsaki ne ko abubuwan cakuda ƙasa na acidic sun dace dashi.
Kulawa da Hankali
Helipterum yana daya daga cikin wadancan tutocin wadanda nadin aikinsu ba zai zama wani karin nauyi game da tsarin aikin lambun ka ba. Heliperum a zahiri ba ya buƙatar tsoma baki: ya ishe su is sha'awa, amma kar su manta game da matakan da suka dace don sarrafa ciyayi.
Iyakar abin da kawai ya wajaba don haɓakar helipertum ana ɗaukarsa yana kwance ƙasa da weeding daga ciyawa. Amma ko da za ku iya musu idan kun yi amfani da ƙasa ta kowane kayan da suke akwai kuma ku ƙirƙiri wani yanki mai kariya. Ciyawa daga peat, takin, bambaro, ciyawa, mowed, haushi, sawdust ba zai ba da damar ciyawa su yi girma ba kuma za su goyi bayan kwance ƙasa, don haka ƙaunataccen helipterum. Ana ƙirƙirar mulching Layer nan da nan bayan dasa kuma an sabunta su kamar yadda ya cancanta. Idan ba ku son ciyawa da ciyawar, sako ciyawar aƙalla sau 3 a lokacin bazara kuma a kai a kai ku kwance ɓawon burodi da aka kafa akan ƙasa.
Helipterum mengles (Helipterum manglesii). Flips99Wannan bazara ne mai ɗaukar nauyin-fari ba, wanda baya jin tsoron tsawon lokaci ba tare da hazo ba. Gaskiya ne, idan ba ku damu da komai ba game da ramawa game da ɓarna na yanayin, to, inflorescences zai ragu da yawa a ƙarshen ƙarshen lokacin kaka a kaka. Idan kun yi girma helpertums don yankan ko don bouquets bazara, kuna buƙatar samun adadi mai yawa na inflorescences daga bushes, to, a lokacin fari fari tsawon lokaci 1 a mako daya ko kwanaki 10 zurfin watering.
Helpertum yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ne kawai lokacin da aka girma zalla don yankan. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire don samun furanni mafi inganci a daidai kamar yadda tukunyar tsire-tsire - takaddun takaddun don tsire-tsire na fure, wanda aka ƙara ruwa don ban ruwa sau 1-2 a wata, fara daga mataki na budding.
Wannan littafin na shekara yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Kuma koda sun bayyana a kan shuka, babu wata ma'ana a yaƙar su: ya isa a cikin kaka, bayan fure, don cire tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa kuma ya hallaka su.
Yanke don bushe bouquets
Helipterums suna girma kamar fure mai bushe kuma yana da kyau kamar shuka don tsirran hunturu wanda yafi shahara a tsakaninmu. Distinwararren fasalinsa shine ikon kula da launi ko da bayan bushewa da kuma ƙarfin jituwa mai ban mamaki. Bugu da kari, furannin Helipertum da alama suna da rai ainun, sun fi na halitta kyau kuma kusan kyawun daji ne.
Idan kana son sake maye gurbin asalin furanninka da busasshen furanni tare da taimakon, ka kula da madaidaiciyar cut na inflorescences. Adana launi da madawwamiyar bushewar inflorescences kai tsaye ya danganta da lokacin yankan da yanayin bushewa. A cikin Helipterums, dole ne a aiwatar da yankewar inflorescences nan da nan bayan saukar inflorescences na farko (ba daga baya ba bayan kwanaki 2 bayan fure). Ba furanni daya bane ana yanka, amma inflorescences ko twigs.
Inflorescences suna bushe a cikin busassun wuri mai iska, suna rataye da "kafafu".
Helipterum corymbiflorum (Helipterum corymbiflorum). An Ian SuttonHelipterum yaduwa
Helopterum ne kawai za'a iya samu daga tsaba. Hanyar seedling da shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa sun dace da wannan flyer ɗin.
Babu seedlings da aka shuka a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Harbe yana bayyana da sauri, kula da su yana da sauqi. Matasa tsirrai suna nutsewa bayan bayyanar ganye na biyu kuma suna girma tare da tsayawa akai. Seedlings za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa kasar gona a karshen May, pinching babban shoot da kuma kokarin ba cutar da Tushen, cikakken tsare earthen dunƙule.
Helipterum an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a farkon Mayu, yana watsa tsaba akan tsagi kuma yana barci tare da ƙasa mai bakin ciki. Zai fi kyau shuka nan da nan a wurin namo. Amfanin gona yana rufe da kayan da bai saƙa ba ko takarda. Harbi yakan bayyana ne bayan mako 1. Yayinda amfanin gona ke tsiro, kuna buƙatar ɓoye ƙasa: a hankali zubar da ƙasa kuma a hankali digging a cikin ƙarin seedlings (don adana seedlings ba tare da cutar da tushen tushen ba), cire karin amfanin gona da canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri. Nisan kusan 20 cm aka bari tsakanin tsirrai.
Canja wurin seedlings a cikin sabon wuri ya kamata ko da yaushe a pritenit da kuma shayar da yalwa a gaban m girma.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Duk da gaskiyar cewa heliopterum ya zama sananne a matsayin nau'in shuka iri, fure mai bushe, yana da ikon zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun bazara. Ya zama cikakke ga al'adun ganga, gami da floweran matan furanni masu dutse da manyan filayen dutse masu dutse a cikin kamfani tare da tsirrai tare da harbe-harbe masu ratayewa. Amma mafi yawan wasannin da aka fi samun nasara a wannan littafin na wannan shekara suna kan iyakoki da masu haɗuwa. Helipterum ba shi da daraja dasa shuki a kan gadaje na fure daga lokacin bazara ko manyan fure: zai yi saurin rasa ƙawaninsa tare da maƙwabta da yawa. Amma a cikin kunkuntar fure gadaje, kintinkiri, mixborders, barikin dasa, ya mamaki da kyau bayyana azurfa tint na foliage, kuma mai haske, rana Bloom.
