Furen phlox na shekaru da yawa yana da lakabi ga masanin kimiyyar halitta Karl Linnaeus - shi ne ya ba wa tsire-tsire suna "floco" (daga Girkanci "harshen wuta") don launi mai launin shuɗi na asalin kamannin. Dangane da almara, inda maɓuɓɓugan jirgi na Odyssey suka faɗo ƙasa, furanni masu ban mamaki da launuka masu haske. Theasar haihuwar kowane nau'in tsufa na itace shine Kanada, kuma nau'ikan shekara-shekara sun zo Turai daga Amurka.
Yadda za a yi girma perennial awl-dimbin yawa phlox?
Phloxes suna daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da daɗewa.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in 600 na nau'in halittar halittar jiki, wanda jinsuna daya kawai (Drummond phlox) shine shekara-shekara, duk sauran nau'ikan sune perennial.
Perennial phlox cikin sharuddan fure za'a iya raba shi zuwa bazara, farkon bazara da damina-kaka.
Furen-fure-fure-fure-mai-girma ne, ko kuma kyawu, tare da jigilar abubuwa, hauhawa da harbe-harbe na bakin ciki. Branaƙƙarfan da aka yi wa lakabi mai ƙarfi yana samar da sods mai zurfi 12-15 cm tsayi.Duk ganye wasu ƙananan, mai siffa-awl, launin kore-launi mai launi.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a hoto, waɗannan tsararrun siffofin suna da furanni masu ruwan hoda, shuɗi, fari, shuɗi mai haske, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, shuɗi da sauran launuka:
Flow yana da yawa kuma yana da tsayi (kwanaki 30-35).
Flow phlox awl - gani wanda ba a iya mantawa dashi. Wannan shine mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don tsaunukan tsayi, gadaje na fure, rabatok, masu haɗuwa, inda ya haifar da launuka masu launi daga wanda ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da idanunku. Kuma bayan fure, shuka ya sake kasancewa da ado.
Sake bugun siffa mai siffa na awl ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar rarraba daji, ko yanke ko girki. An yanke yankan daga apical ko tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe. Suna kafe a cikin akwatuna ko a gadaje da ƙasa mai yashi, inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin tsiro tsire-tsire, ana yayyafa harbe tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki tare da gefuna da Turf. Da bazara sai suka ɗauki tushe.
A lokacin da girma girma awl-dimbin yawa phlox, kana bukatar ka shirya kasar gona, mai arziki a cikin na gina jiki, sako-sako da, fairly m. Itace mai tsananin kauna. Ba ya yarda da shading mai tsananin sanyi da hana ruwa ba.
Phlox ya tofa shi da Anders
Phlox splayed bai zama ruwan dare gama gari kamar fayilo mai siffa-awl. Yana samar da m bushes tare da tsawo na 20-30 cm. Matsosai suna creeping, hau. Ganyen ba su tsallake.
Dubi hoton wannan nau'in phlox - furanni suna da launi mai kyau, ƙanshi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin illolin hemispherical:
Akwai wani lambun lambun da fararen furanni da shuɗi mai duhu. Yana tasowa daga tsakiyar Mayu na makonni 2-3. Dasa a wuraren da aka kunna wuta-ƙasa a cikin matsakaici m, sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Dasa kuma kula da pelolen phlox ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ake yin siffa mai girma awl.
Yi amfani azaman kan iyakar kan iyaka a tsaunin Alpine, yanki mai dutse. Wani lokacin ana amfani da shi don yankan.
Phlox anders nasa ne rukuni na farkon lokacin bazara phlox. Wannan shine samfurin Flox na Phlox da Phlox paniculata. Yana samar da karamin daji mai nauyin 25-35 cm. A ganye ne na tunawa da firgita phlox ganye. Furanni suna taruwa a cikin ɓarna mai kwance.
Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗɗan lilac, ruwan hoda, ja, fari furanni.
Yana tono daga ƙarshen Mayu - tsakiyar Yuni na kwanaki 35-40. A cikin lambu mai son, yana da ƙasa da na kowa fiye da panloled phlox, ko da yake yana da babban halaye na ado.
Dasa a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban ko massifs akan asalin bishiyoyi a gefen hanyoyin.
Shuka da kuma kula da perenlen panloled phlox (tare da hoto)
Phlox perennial tsoro ya firgita - Mafi na kowa a cikin al'adun al'adun gargajiya, da samun nau'ikan da yawa iri. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na kaka-kaka-kaka-kaka. Isasan daji ya daidaita, tare da tsayin 40 zuwa 150 cm. Tushen suna da ganye mai yawa, daga kaka an raba su rabin-gindi.
Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, akasin haka. Furanni masu launin fari, ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, lilac, mai ruwan fure mabudi daban-daban. An tattara su, dangane da iri-iri, cikin firgici, wawal, maras nauyi, silili da sauran nau'ikan inflorescences. Furen yana da yawa, tsawonta shine watanni 1-1.5. An girka daji mai yawa. Tushen da yawa sune bakin ciki, fibrous. Daga cikin buds da ke kan ƙananan wuyan tushe, harbe yana ci gaba da haɓaka, a sakamakon haka, "tushe" yana girma kuma ƙodan da ke saman ƙasa na iya daskarewa a lokacin lokacin sanyi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a fesa phlox lokaci-lokaci tare da ƙasa kuma raba kowane 3-4 shekara.
Phlox paniculata - tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma ya fi kyau a kan sako-sako da, takin ƙasa, ƙasa mai laushi. Kafin dasa shuki, duniya ta haƙa sama da humus, peat, bazu, takin, har ila yau ana gabatar da takin zamani mai ma'ana.
Lokacin dasa shuki da kula da phlox na panicle, an zaɓi wurare masu duhu, saboda ita ce mafi kyawun safiya da yamma. A cikin inuwa, yana fure mara kyau, a cikin rana mai haske, duhu mai duhu da jan furanni suna ƙonewa.
Kayan aiki mai lafiyayyen da aka shirya don dasa shuki tare da matasa matasa 3-5 da kuma ingataccen tsarin dasa ana shuka su nesa da 30-35 cm daga juna. Dasa dasa a cikin bazara (a watan Afrilu) da damina (a watan Satumba). Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami (m), Tushen yana daidaita, an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, an binne Tushen babba daga cm 1 groundasan da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire an haɗa shi da hannu, an yi ƙananan ramuka kuma ana shayar.
Kuna iya dasawa ko da tsire-tsire masu fure. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin yanayin girgije, da sanyin safiya ko da yamma, sannan kuma makonni 1-2 tare da ruwa mai yawa.
Phloxes na iya jure rashin isasshen kulawa, amma idan suna da kyau, suna inganta halayyar kayan adonsu sosai.
Babban abu shine shayarwa na yau da kullun, kayan miya tare da infusions na mullein ko droppings tsuntsu a madadin tare da saman miya tare da takin ma'adinai; loosening, weeding, cire ciyawa da wilted inflorescences.
Panicled phlox an yaduwa ne ta hanyar rarraba bushes, cuttings na harbe, da iri haihuwa ana amfani da shi don samun sabon iri.
Yanda aka fi dacewa ana ɗauka daga harbe harbe. Lokacin da harbe suka kai girman 8-10 cm, suna fashe tare da diddige kuma nan da nan aka dasa su. A baya can, cikin ƙasa da igiyar ciki daji ne dan kadan raked da hannuwanku. Wannan aikin yana buƙatar aiwatar da yamma. An dasa yankan a gado mai rarrabawa tare da kwance duniya mai nisan nisan 8-10 cm. Ana sanya gado a cikin inuwa m. An yanke yankan, an rufe su da kwalaben filastik ko tsare. A lokacin yin rooting, ana shayar a kai a kai, aka fesa. Tushen daskararrun ana shuka su ne a cikin dindindin.
Anan zaka iya ganin hotunan dasawa da haifuwa na firgita phlox a tsakiyar band:
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan sama da 1,500 na tsoratar da phlox. Dangane da lokacin fure, suna rarrabuwa zuwa farkon (ƙarshen ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli), matsakaici (Bloom a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta), marigayi (Bloom a tsakiyar watan Agusta).
Zaɓi iri daga lokacin fure, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanki mai ci gaba, daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Yi amfani da phlox a cikin tsabtataccen tsire-tsire masu hade da rahusa, ragi, ragin gado, gadajen fure.
