Shuka kamar ruellia (Ruellia) ana kuma kiranta dipteracantus (Dipterakantus) kuma yana da alaƙa da dangin acanthus kai tsaye. A cikin daji, ana iya samun mafi yawan lokuta a Amurka na wurare masu zafi, amma kuma yana girma a cikin Asiya da Afirka.
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 200, yawancinsu ciyawa ne, amma akwai kuma tsirrai da tsirrai. A cikin gida ke tsiro aan speciesan halitta.
Yin girma irin wannan fure mai sauki ne, tunda ba a kulawa dashi. Ruellia shima shuka ne mai saurin girma kuma ana iya yaɗa shi da sauƙi ta hanyar itace.
Takaddun ganye masu launuka masu ban sha'awa sosai suna da siffar elongated. Fentin wasu nau'in ana fentin kore, wasu - duhu mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin bakin ciki, kuma ana iya tsara shi. Drooping harbe sami ikon yin tushe a cikin wurin tuntuɓar kasar gona.
Furen furanni na tubular wannan shuka ana fentin su a cikin lilac ko ruwan hoda-ja. Suna da alaƙa da furanni wasu tsire-tsire na gidan Gesneriaceae, duk da haka, waɗannan furannin ba su da alaƙa. Furanni suna cikin fure sinuses na ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe. Furen furanni baya wuce tsawon shuka. Don haka, suna yin fure da safe, kuma bayan abincin dare sun riga sun faɗi. Kashegari, sababbin furanni suka bayyana. Flow yana da tsayi (daga Agusta zuwa Disamba) kuma yana dogara ne akan kai tsaye (cikin ingantaccen haske, fure yana da yawa).
Ba a cika samun wannan fure sau da yawa a cikin shagon fure ba. Wataƙila, wannan saboda yana girma da sauri. Kuma furanninta sun faɗi ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta hura. Saboda haka, sayarwa Roullia ba ta da hankali.
An yi girma kamar daskararren ƙwayar ampel. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman murhun itace na lambun hunturu.
Roell kula a gida
Haske da zaɓin wuri
Nagari za'a sanya shi cikin wurare masu kyau. Idan babu ɗan haske, wannan zai haifar da gagarumin faɗaɗawa na mai tushe, kazalika ga rashin fure. Saboda zane-zanen, shuka zai iya sauke ƙananan ganye.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Heat-ƙauna shuka. A lokacin dumi, ya fi son zazzabi na 20-25, kuma a cikin hunturu yakan girma da girma a digiri 16-18. Dole ne a bar ƙasa ta zama mai sanyi. A wannan batun, ba za a iya saka Ruell akan windowsill mai sanyi ba.
Haushi
Zai fi kyau idan zafi ya yi yawa, amma har ma da al'ada, fure ɗakin, yana girma kuma yana haɓaka da kyau. A cikin hunturu, a cikin wani daki mai zafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, zafi sosai kuma saboda wannan tsire-tsire na iya bushewa da ganye.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering matsakaici duk shekara. Tabbatar cewa ƙamarar ƙurar ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan a cikin hunturu yanayin zafin jiki ya ƙasa da na al'ada, to ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa.
Manyan miya
An shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin bazara da damina, lokacin da shuka tayi fure. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ma'adinai da kuma sanya shi cikin ƙasa 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu.
Cakuda ƙasa
Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa ya ƙunshi humus, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa, da yashi da peat. Amma gaba ɗaya, wannan shuka yana girma sosai kuma yana tasowa a cikin haɗin ƙasa da aka sayi.
Yadda ake dasawa
Canza wuri yana da wuya. Ku ciyar kawai dasa tushen kafe a cikin tukwane na dindindin. Tun da ruellium ke tsiro da sauri isa, shi wajibi ne don a yanke cutarwa daga gare shi kuma dasa su don dasa a cikin kofuna waɗanda (da yawa a daya). Blossoms kawai a cikin tukunya mai ƙarfi.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Propagated da cuttings. Sun dasa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin ruwa a zazzabi na 20-25. Needsauren da aka shuka yana buƙatar pinched saboda shuka ya fi dacewa. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da tukunya mara nauyi amma akwai wadataccen tukunya (ana dasa cuttings da yawa a tukunya 1).
Cutar da kwari
Kusan ba ya cutar da cuta. Whitefly ko aphid na iya tsayawa.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Ruellia Portellae
Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine perennial kuma yana da masauki mai tushe. Nowallan jikinta yana haɗuwa da ƙasa a sauƙaƙe. Ganyayyaki masu duhu duhu masu yawa. Gefen su na farar fata suna fentin launin shuɗi. A cikin ganyayyaki akwai furannin fari masu dusar ƙanƙara da ke gudana tare da jijiya. Manyan furanni suna cike da ruwan hoda. Fulawa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci yana yawanci yakan fara ne a ƙarshen lokacin bazara.
Ruellia Devosiana
Wannan kuma herbaceous perennial. Tana da kara mai kyau sosai. A tsayi, ya girma zuwa 35-40 santimita. Tana da furanni guda ɗaya wanda za'a iya fentin farar fata ko lilac, kuma a tsakiyar kowane lobe akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi. Furen yana da yawa, ana lura dashi a lokacin kaka-hunturu.
Manyan Fowon Powellia (Ruellia macrantha)
Yana da karar madaidaiciya, mai tsayi, mai laushi. Furen furanninsa masu launin farar-shuɗi-ruwan hoda suna da girman gaske a cikin girmansu, don haka sun kai santimita 10 a tsayi kuma tsawon santimita 8. Suna located a saman ɓangaren mai tushe. An lura da yawo a lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana samar da isasshen haske.
