Daga cikin tsire-tsire na gida, akwai mutane da yawa daga ƙasashe masu nisa waɗanda suka bambanta da nau'in tsakiyar tsinkayen ta hanyar siffofin m da furanni masu launi. Babu wani banbanci - clerodendrum na Uganda, wakilin duniyar shuka a gabashin Afirka.
A yanayi, al'adar tana kama da dabbar da ba ta taɓa cinyewa ba tare da dogayen harbe har wani lokaci suna kai mita biyu a tsayi. Yayinda yake girma, lignified mai tushe suna da bakin ciki kuma, hawa kan tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta ko wasu abubuwa, yana mai jujjuya bishiyar itacen inabi. Ra'ayin yana da sauki a gane:
- a kan elliptik a hankali, dan kadan wrinkled ganye na koren launi;
- matsakaici-sized, amma furanni shuɗi mai haske sosai, mai sanadin kamushin haƙoran wuta akan hutawa.
Furen kwalliyar Uganda wacce aka nuna a hoton yana daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara zuwa kaka. Corollas, wanda ya kunshi fure mai laushi guda biyar, ana tara su a cikin ɓoyayyen abubuwan tsoro wanda ya bayyana a saman ɓangaren harbin daga sinadarin ganye.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda yanayin hunturu ya ba da izinin, ana iya girma al'adun a bude sararin samaniya, yayin da a tsakiyar yankin ke girke darikar Uganda a gida, kuma kula da shuka yana da arha ga duka ƙwararrun masani da masu farawa.
Yanayin Unguwar Clodendrum na Uganda
Duk da yanayin fitowar asali da kuma asali a gida, mai kula da Uganda yana da sauki don kulawa, amma har yanzu sanannu ba masanan yaƙin Rashanci ba ne.
Babban yanayin ci gaban shuka shine:
- a zabar wurin da ake da fitila don fure;
- a cikin ƙirƙirar nau'in hunturu tare da rage zafin jiki na abun ciki;
- a cikin rike babban zafi;
- a cikin ruwa mai yawa;
- a cikin rarrafewar tilas;
- a cikin dasawa don tallafawa ci gaban babban al'ada na ado.
Shuka ba ta jin tsoron haske mai haske, don haka ne malamin Uganda, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ana iya girma ba tare da fargaba ba don jin daɗin fure a kan windows ta fuskar ba gabas ko yamma kawai ba, har ma a kudu. Amma gefen arewa lalata ne don kallon ado. Ko da yake mai tushe za su yi girma, sun zama bakin ciki, da internodes sun zama mafi tsayi, kuma fure ba zai iya jira da kõme.
Idan ba zai yiwu a sami wuri mai dacewa don al'adu ba, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da fitilu na musamman kuma a haɗe da tukunya tare da baƙin Uganda.
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don yanayin zafin jiki na clerodendrum. A cikin lokacin dumi, tsire-tsire ya gamsu da yanayin ɗakin, yana jin daɗi yayin motsa tukunyar zuwa loggia ko zuwa gonar.
Amma don alamar alamomin, buds na Uganda yana buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi. Don watanni 2-3, ana ɗaukar akwati tare da fure zuwa ɗakin da zafin jiki na 12-16 ° C. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, fure zai yi rauni sosai, kamar tare da bushewar ƙasa. A gida, ana fesa furen a kai a kai tare da ruwan dumi, ruwan da yake zaune kuma ta kowane fanni na ƙara abun ciki na tururin ruwa a cikin yanayin.
Fasali na Kula da Lafiyar Yankin Uganda
A lokacin girma da taro mai girma, alkalin alkalami na kasar Uganda, idan ya fita, yana bukatar yawan ruwa da wadataccen ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa. Mitar wanda zaku jika kasar gona ya dogara da yadda bushewa take yake ta substrate a farfajiya. Dankin yana jure bushewar ƙasa da sauri kuma yana dawo da turgor da aka ɓace na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma danshi mai yawa a cikin substrate na iya zama m ga al'adar.
Bayan an gama fure, za'a iya shayar da clerodendrum ƙasa kaɗan. Kuma a cikin tsawon lokacin, lokacin da shuka yayi sanyi, wannan ya kamata a yi musamman da wuya, kuma a hankali, ƙoƙarin kawai don sanyaya jijiyar ƙwalƙwalwa kaɗan.
Tsarin ciyar da marubucin Uganda, a hoto, ya bambanta sosai da irin wannan kulawa ga sauran tsire-tsire na fure. A gida, sau biyu a wata suna yin kayan aiki cikakke don amfanin gona na kayan ado.
A farkon lokacin girma, riguna na sama na iya ƙunsar adadin nitrogen, wanda ke ƙarfafa haɓakar greenery da harbe. Kuma da bazara ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da kwayoyi tare da mahimmancin potassium da phosphorus. A wannan yanayin, clerodendrum zai ba da iyakar adadin launuka kuma girma sosai.
Matasa tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar pruning na musamman, amma idan an bai wa clerodendrum tsawon harbe, tambayar ta taso na buƙatar kula da siffar kambi. A yanayi, mai tushe na wannan al'ada yana girma zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. A gida, kula da wani malamin Yuganda na wannan girman ba zai zama da sauƙi ba.
A cikin bazara, kafin farkon ciyayi mai aiki, kuma a cikin kaka bayan inflorescence ya bushe, harbe suna gajarta har zuwa tsawon rabin. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar haifar da tillering na shuka da kuma ƙara yawan kwalliyarta saboda ƙirar da aka kafa akan ƙafar matasa.
Yin amfani da pruning, ƙwararrun fure masu gogewa suna juyar da al'adun gargajiyar cikin daidaitaccen itace. A saboda wannan, an samar da gangar jikin ne daga babban harbi, tare da yanke duk rassan a kaikaice tare da samar da alkalin alkalami na Uganda. Sa'an nan kuma, toshe tushe, kuma ƙirƙirar kambi daga rassan matasa waɗanda suka fara girma.
Yankin Clodendrum na Uganda da Canzawa
Plantungiyar shuka ta Afirka tana buƙatar mai daɗin abinci, ɗan ƙaramin acidic, ta kawar da yiwuwar turɓayar danshi. Hanya mafi sauki don shuka da kuma karin kulawa game da carrodendrum na Uganda shine in sayi kasar da aka shirya don kayan amfanin gona na gida da ƙara ɗan ƙaramin kwalliya da gawayi.
Dankin na wani nau'in tsiro ne mai saurin girma kuma yana buƙatar jinkirin yin natsuwa a cikin kwandon diamita mafi girma. Idan lokacin bazara daji ya karu sosai a cikin girma, kar ku ƙi shi a cikin sabon tukunya. Yana yiwuwa a canzawa clerodendrum duka a cikin bazara, kuma a fall.
Pruning a lokaci guda na iya samar da kyakkyawan kayan kayan shuka don yaduwa da shukar. Waɗannan su ne apical cuttings, wanda aka kafe a cikin ruwa kuma aka dasa a cikin wani sako-sako da, haske substrate. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu, irin wannan tsire-tsire suna shirye su yi fure kuma suna faranta wa mai shi rai tare da garken shuɗi masu launin shuɗi akan ciyawar kore.
