Kyau lobivia (Lobivia) ya haɗu daga nau'ikan cacti 70 zuwa 100 (gwargwadon bayanai daga tushe daban-daban). A halin yanzu, an haɗa shi a cikin halittar Echinopsis (Echinopsis), amma akwai kundin adireshi inda aka rarraba kundin tarihin wanda aka rabu amfani da shi. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun irin wannan tsire-tsire ne a wasu wurare, wato, a tsaunukan Peru, Bolivia da Argentina. Abin ban sha'awa ne cewa wadannan tsire-tsire an sanya wa suna Bolivia, amma sunan su angram ne.
Wannan tsiron yana kama da "katako" na katako. Plantungiyar matasa tana da tushe mai siffar mutum a siffar ƙwallo. A lokaci mai tsawo, ya zama silili a siffar. Jirgin itacen murtsatsi ba shi da tsari, amma a tsawon lokaci ana haifar yara da yawa masu tushe a ciki. Sakamakon wannan fasalin, 1 murtsunguwa 1 na girma a cikin yanayin halitta na iya samarda manyan kanananun hanyoyin matashin kai. Hakarkarin wadannan tsirrai suna da matakai masu girman kai ko kaifi. A kan ƙaramin tsirrai masu tsada ana samun su, daga abin da ɗayan baƙaƙe suke fitowa. Rarraba furanni guda ɗaya suna da siffar murfin murfin sai suka yi girma a cikin ɗakoki na sama na ɓangaren kara (gefen). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, maɓallanci suna da wadatar zuci, amma a wasu lokatai an cika su da ƙaya. Jirgin corolla yana da tsayi (kusan santimita 30), kuma buɗewar ƙwanƙwasa ita ce santimita 15. Furannin furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban, har ma ana samun multicolor. Kimanin furanni 25 na iya buɗewa a lokaci guda a kan ƙaramin manya, kuma kowane ɗayansu na iya wucewa zuwa kwanaki 1 zuwa 3.
Kula da Lobivia a gida
A zahiri, kamar kowane cacti, wannan shuka yana ƙyalli a cikin kulawa ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba. Koyaya, don ya haɓaka da haɓaka ta yau da kullun a gida, ya kamata ku san kuma bi ƙa'idodi da dama da suka shafi kulawa.
Haske
Wannan inji na matukar bukatar haske. Don haka, don fure mai nasara, tururi yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haskakawa a adadi mai yawa. An bada shawara a sanya shi kusa da taga gefen kudu. A yayin taron cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sanya lobivia akan taga na kudu, to akwai buƙatar samar da haske ta amfani da phytolamps. Don haka, kwararru waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin aikin cacti, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da fitilu masu ƙarfi, waɗanda aka tsara don gidajen kore, waɗanda ƙarfinsu yakai 100 watts. A lokaci guda don hasken 0.1 m2 Haske mai haske 1 ya isa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Kuna jin daɗin al'ada a yanayin halayyar tsakiyar Rasha. Koyaya, ya kamata ka sani cewa wannan shuka tana buƙatar canje-canje mai kaifi a yanayin zafi dare da rana. A wannan batun, ana bada shawara don motsa shi zuwa titi, inda yakamata ya kasance daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Ya kamata a kiyaye wurin da kyau daga ruwan sama.
A cikin hunturu, murtsunguwa yana da wani lokaci mai santsi. A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki da aka ba shi shawarar shine digiri 8-10. Floweringarfin fure ya dogara da hunturu mai sanyi.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma, ana shayar da lobivia sosai a hankali. Don haka, zai zama tilas a sanyaya ƙasa sosai amma bayan ƙasa a tukunyar ta bushe sosai. Shaye-shaye abu ne da ba a yarda da shi ba, saboda yana iya tayar da jijiyoyin kai da mutuwar shuka. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, bai kamata ku shayar da tsirrai ba har tsawon makonni 4, sannan kuma kuna buƙatar sake farawa na yau da kullun. Koyaya, a faɗuwar, kowane lokaci shayar da ƙasa da ƙasa. A Nuwamba, sun sake dakatar da shayar da tabin. “Lokacin” bushewa har zuwa lokacin bazara, ana sake dawo da ruwa ne kawai bayan samuwar fure. Yana da Dole a bi wannan tsari na dabarun shayarwa, in ba haka ba inji zai sauke buds.
Haushi
Ji mai kyau tare da rashin zafi.
Cakuda ƙasa
Suitableasa mai dacewa ya kamata ya kasance tsaka tsaki, sako-sako, iska mai kyau da kuma ruwa mai gudana. Don dasawa, zaku iya siyan cakuda earthen na musamman don cacti, a ciki kawai kuna buƙatar zuba ɗan ƙarami kaɗan, har ma da yashi.
Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi tukunya mai fadi daɗaɗɗen ƙarara, kamar yadda tushen shuka ya zama na sama, kuma saboda yana ba da tushen tushen da yawa.
Siffofin Juyawa
An bada shawara don dasa shuki a bazara lokacin bazara sai kawai bayan isasshen daskararre ya zama cunkoson tsohuwar tukunyar.
Taki
Wajibi ne a ciyar da haɓaka mai ƙarfi (Maris-Satumba) sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti. A cikin lokacin da ake jujjuyawa ne (Oktoba-Fabrairu), an hana hada takin.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba da kuma tushen tafiyar matakai.
Don yaduwar ciyawar ciyawa, ya zama dole don a rarrabe a kai a kai harbe daga mahaifa. Sannan dole ne a barshi cikin iska don bushewa. Bayan awanni 24, ana shuka shi cikin cakuda ƙasa, wanda za'a ƙara ƙara yashi. Lokacin da garin murtsunguwa ya zama tushen, sai aka juya shi cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.
Don yaduwa ta tsaba, bi umarnin a cikin umarnin kan kunshin.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Sau da yawa aphids, sikelin kwari, m gizo-gizo ko mealybugs zauna a kan shuka. Idan an sami kwari, bi da shuka tare da kwaro na musamman.
Tushen Tushen na iya bayyana saboda ambaliyar ruwa.
Babban nau'ikan
Lobivia arachnacantha
Wannan karamin cakuda dwarf ne wanda yake girma zuwa 4 santimita a tsawo. Kara yana da haƙarƙari, mara nauyi, wanda akwai kusan guda 14. An rufe su da yawa ta hanyar kashin baya da yawa daga matsewa, wanda ya girma daga kankanin gurnetin. Furanni suna da diamita wanda yake sau 2 ko 3 ya fi girma daga tushe. Suna da launi mai launin rawaya mai arziki. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan furanni waɗanda furanni ja masu furanni masu ban sha'awa ke da dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara.
Gold Lobivia (Lobivia aurea)
Shuke-shuke da wannan nau'in suna da tsayi. Don haka, samfurin manya na iya yin girma zuwa centimita 20-50 zuwa tsayi, yayin da karar take da diamita daidai yake da santimita 12. Bsanƙarin da aka tabbatar da haƙarƙari suna da fikafikan fika. Kowane yanki yana da kashin tsakiya 4 na tsakiya (tsawon santimita 2-6), da kuma kashin 8 - 10 na tsaunin (kusan santimita 1). Manyan furanni suna da inci 10cm. An fentin su da launin ruwan lemo-lemun tsami, yayin da cikin kofin akwai tabo mai cike da rawaya. Godiya ga masu shayarwa, iri tare da ruwan hoda, fararen kaya da jan furanni sun bayyana.
Kakkar Harshen Tigel (Lobivia tiegeliana)
Tana da tsini mai santimita 10 da diamita na 4 zuwa 6 santimita. Ya na da fadi kuma a lokaci guda ƙananan ƙananan haƙoransa. A kowane ɗayano akwai gadajen da aka yi wa allura (daga 10 zuwa 20 guda). A wannan yanayin, kashin tsakiya daga 1 zuwa 3 ne kuma sun kai milimita 10 a tsayi, sauran kuma tsawonsu na bakin ciki ne daga nisan mil 6 zuwa 10. Flowersananan furanni na Lilac-ja suna da tsawon santimita 2.5, kuma diamita su 4 cm.
Lobivia Famatima (Lobivia famatimensis)
Bambanci tsakanin wannan muharram shine kasancewar ɗumbin ƙwayar riƙon ribanya bayyane tabbatacce. Saboda haka, sau da yawa akan kara suna karanta kusan guda 24. Gajeru, gajerun hanji suna da wahalar gani, tunda ana matsa su a farfajiya. Dogayen furanni masu launin rawaya a tsawon su sun kai 3 santimita, kuma nisan su shine 6 cm.
Loyovia yayoana (Lobivia jajoiana)
Wannan gidan cactus din yayi kyau sosai. Siffar mara lafiyan ta kara a cikin yashi ya kai daga santimita 8 zuwa 10. Tana da haƙarƙari da yawa, wanda a bayyane suke akwai tarkacen ƙarancin areola, tare da ƙasusuwa na bakin ciki masu duhu akan su (a cikin adadin guda 15). Dogo mafi tsayi a tsakiya ya kai tsawon milimita 7. Wannan nau'in yana yaduwa saboda kyawawan furanni waɗanda ba na adonsu ba kuma ƙaƙƙarfan girma wanda ke da siffar goblet. Ana iya fentin su a cikin launin ruwan hoda mai haske ko launin rawaya kuma a lokaci guda suna da launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu na pharynx, har ila yau suna da kyawawan adon hoto tare da dusar kankara-fari.
