Gyara kullun yana da rikitarwa saboda yanayin raka'a tare da haɗa kayan injin ɗin da toshe makamashi. Duk sassa suna da haƙƙin micron da ingantaccen jerin ayyukan. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da kuma aiki da kayan aiki daidai da buƙatun umarnin, ta yadda ake tsawaita lokacin aiki.
Na'urar guduma ta Rotary
Akwai fewan masu amfani da kayan aikin da suka yi nazarin ba kawai umarnin yadda ake danna 'yan levers da maɓallan ba, amma fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a cikin inji sakamakon umarnin da aka karɓa. Ba tare da sanin hulɗa da nodes ba, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ko da ƙaramin gyaran hancin.
Akwai alamun rashin aiki wanda ke da alaƙa da rukunin wutar lantarki, kuma wani lokacin ciwan injin ko fashewar sassan yana faruwa.
Partarfin ɓangaren kayan aikin jijiyar
Wuraren lantarki da kayan aiki an maida hankali ne a bangare daya kuma an gabatar dasu a sashi a cikin hoto.
Bayyanar cututtukan da ke buƙatar musanya sassa ko gyara guduma mai jujjuyawa a cikin wutan lantarki na iya hadawa da wadannan:
- lokacin da aka kunna na'urar, ana kashe maɗauran filayen wuta;
- na'urar ba ta kunna ba;
- lokacin aiki, hayaki ya bayyana tare da kamshi mai ban sha'awa;
- yayin aiki, injin ya haskaka;
- juyin juya hali ba a kayyade shi ba.
Kuna iya nemo dalilin da yasa na'urar bata kunna tare da taimakon mai binciken. Kuna buƙatar neman rata a cikin tsarin, daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai rikitarwa. Duba haɗi, lambobi. Yankin da ya fi rikitarwa kuma mai tsada da ya gaza shine ƙarancin punch. Wannan ita ce zuciyar injin, wanda aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da lamellas. Idan akwai batun ɓarkewar matsala tsakanin wayoyi a kowane wuri, wani ɗan gajeren da'irar ta faru, kuma mai tattara duk mai buƙatar ya sake dubawa ko maye gurbinsa.
Eterayyade cewa anga a maɓallin ba lahani, zaku iya gani ta hanyar yuwuwa ta hanyar ƙonewa, burbushi na hayaƙin hayaki, ko ta hanyar yin gwaji don gajeren kewaye. Za'a iya kawar da lalacewa ta hanyar kulawa ta lokaci da tsabtace sassa daga ƙura, wanda shine asalin dalilin duk matsaloli. Idan fitilar ta fito daga injin, anga an buƙatar a tsabtace shi da kayan maye ko kuma ɗan kumburi na makaranta don cire adibas mai ƙira daga mai tattarawa.
Abu na biyu mai mahimmanci na injin shine carbon ko goge. Ta hanyar lambobin sadarwa masu motsi ne waɗanda cajin wutar lantarki ya shiga zuciyar, ƙirƙirar wutar da emf ɗin ya jawo. Goge guduma mai jujjuyawar lamba ce sadarwar da ke haɗa da mai tara kaya zuwa matattarar makamashi.
Abubuwa biyu koyaushe suna aiki cikin nau'i-nau'i. Ana matsa tukunyar carbon ko plateite akan mai tarawa. Sakamakon rikicewar kullun akan mai tattara juyawa, an rage faranti kuma lambar sadarwa ta karye. Alamar rashin aiki za ta zama mai haske a cikin da yawa, watakila injin bai haɓaka da sauri ba. Ba tare da la’akari da yanayin yanayin sanyaye ba, ana sauya faranti guda biyu lokaci guda. Yawancin samfuran kayan aiki suna da alamun ƙyalli waɗanda ke faɗakar da mai amfani a gaba.
Arewar juyawa na juyawa maiyuwa baza'a iya yin amfani da shi ba saboda rashin aikin kwamiti na kulawa, to dole ne a sauya shi, na'urar baza'a iya gyarawa ba.
Rashin lafiyar inji da kawar dasu
Don samun wannan ko waccan matsala, yana buƙatar isa zuwa daidai. Kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka cire gaba ɗaya ana bincika shi a hankali:
- fasa;
- kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- burrs ko sikari.
A yawancin samfurori, an rarrabe su zuwa rabi biyu, amma kowane ɗayan masu ɓarna suna da fasali. Yadda zaka iya gyara fulawa da kanka, kalli bidiyon:
Alamar gazawar na iya zama:
- ƙi yin wani aiki;
- saututtuka masu ɗorewa a cikin injin da dumamar yanayi na shari'ar;
- hanyoyin canzawa;
- man shafawa yana gudana.
Kowane ɗayan alamun na iya zama sakamakon rushewar kowane ɓangaren sassan da aka cire a jerin da aka nuna a zane. Tara kayan aiki a cikin tsari na baya. Dole ne a sayi bangarori masu rahusa don guduma guduma bisa ga ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin sabis.
Ofayan abin da ke haifar da gazawar injinan shine yawanci rashin kulawa da ɓangaren, yana aiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Matakan rigakafin ba su da rikitarwa, kuma za a fadada rayuwar kayan aikin sosai. Dangane da ka'idodin aiki, wajibi ne:
- sabunta gearbox lubricant kowane watanni shida;
- bayan watanni 6, bincika da tsaftace goge, da kuma gefen ɓangaren mai tara kaya;
- a ƙarshen ranar aiki, tsabtace guduma tare da injin tsabtace gida;
- Kar a manta da amfani da man shafawa a cikin raguna na kayan diyya don rufewa da kura da hana ci gaban soket.
Kada kuyi ƙoƙari na jiki lokacin aiki tare da guduma, dan wasan da buga hatimi, ma'aikaci ya gaji da damuwa.
Manufofin da manufofin kayan aikin shafawa
Sau da yawa sanadin lalacewar kayan aiki shine rashi, lahani ko rashin sa mai kyau. Ana rage lalacewa ta jiki idan an rufe dukkan gibba da cavuna tare da wani abin daskarewa, kuma ana aiwatar da tsabtatawa ta dace.
Nau'in kayan shafawar gear ɗin ya sha bamban da abin da aka haɗa don shanks. Kowane masana'anta ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da takamaiman lubricant don rawar soja, an ƙayyade shi cikin umarnin, tare da mitar da ake so.
Akwai shawarwari gaba ɗaya don duk hammers na juyawa. Gearboxes ya kamata ya sami mai daidaitaccen mai wanda aka zuba a cikin rami na musamman. Ga kowane raka'a, babu shakka, zaku iya amfani da maɗaukakiyar Bosh da Makita, waɗanda aka tsara don jiguna, waɗanda ake yi a wuraren sabis.
Selectedarancin zaɓaɓɓen mai da yawa ko kuma yawan shafawa na iya haifar da yawan zafin jiki na ɓangaren kayan.
Don sa mai ƙyalli a jikin kayan aiki kafin saka shi cikin katun, ana amfani da man shafawa mai kauri, daga masana'anta guda. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren abin da aka makala na shank a cikin kabad kuma an kare dan wasan daga ci gaba. Cika duk gibin da aka man shafawa yana kare taro daga ƙura.
Sa mai wuraren da aka nuna a umarnin. Kuma lalle ne, yana da cutarwa don ƙara man shafawa a cikin kama. Idan akwai yiwuwar rasa lubrication kwatsam a cikin akwatin kayan, zaku iya amfani da abun cikin gida, Litol-24 Lux, amma don guduma mai jujjuya mara waya, lubrication bai dace ba, ko da na ɗan lokaci.
Na'urar aiki da andarar aiki
Guduma mai jujjuyawa tana da katuwar katako wanda acikin kayan aikinda aka gyara. Don ƙwararrun masu ɗaukar nauyi masu nauyi, SDS max katako suna karɓar madigo kawai tare da diamita na 18 mm tare da tsaran tsayi biyar, waɗanda aka shigar a cikin kwandon kwandon bayanan mai dacewa.
Haske da matsakaici kayan aiki an sanye su da SDS da chuck, wanda ke ba da izinin yin amfani da kayan aiki mai lalata tare da tsummoki huɗu na tsayi da ɓangaren giciye na 10 mm. An tsara kicin don ɗaukar hoto don haka kawai zai iya karɓar kayan aikin da aka ƙaddara shi. Idan ka shigar da kayan aikin da ba daidai ba, ba zai shiga cikin soket din ba, ko kuma za'a sanya shi a gefe. Kokarin yin aiki zai lalata dutsen. Amma drills ba shi da shank tare da tsagi. Ana amfani da ƙaramin taya, wanda aka sanya a cikin bayanan martaba na SDS. Amma a lokaci guda kayan aiki suna yin tsayi. Thewararrun dakarwa don rawar soja na iya zama mara amfani ko kuma m. Ana amfani da adaftan ne kawai tare da SDS + chuck, kamar yadda karin ƙarfin guduma yake da ƙarfin aiki ba tare da tasiri ba.
Mai ɗaukar hoto babban kayan aiki ne. Yana iya amfani da halaye:
- girgiza;
- tsinkaye tare da hakowa;
- hakowa idan akwai matsi na musamman.
Don yin aiki a cikin yanayin rawar jiki, akwai na'urori da yawa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don sauƙaƙe aikin mai aiki.
Za'a gudanar da aikin hakar ne kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da rawar soja.
- rawar soja;
- m kambi;
- ruwa don gating.
Draƙƙarfan kayan aiki kayan aiki ne wanda ke da ƙarancin bayanan martaba na musamman, ɓangaren aiki, wanda shine sikeli da tukwici da aka ƙera da ƙarfe na musamman tare da cajin karafa. Rushewar abu bai faru ba ta hanyar narkewa, amma ta zubar da dutsen. A lokaci guda, naushi tare da juyawa yana faruwa, sakamakon abin da an cire ɓangaren da aka suturta tare da ɓangaren juji na ɓangaren aiki.
Magunguna don saitawa lokacin aiki a yanayin ban tsoro. Tare da wannan kayan aiki, karamin hutu mai sauƙi zai iya aiki kamar rawar soja na yau da kullun. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya amfani da na'urar don ɗaure masu ɗaurin, idan an bayar da aikin juyawa.
Ana buƙatar kambi mai rami a madaidaiciya don yin hanyar kai tsaye don wayoyin USB ko don ƙirƙirar recesses a jikin ginin don shigar da na'urori. Kambi yana haifar da hanyar wucewa ta shekara, yana barin yanki a tsakiyar. Tun da bututun ƙarfe yana da bayanin martaba na musamman da yatsa, ƙarfafan ƙarfe a cikin kankaren ƙarfe zai ba da masu saran.
Za a iya yin recesses a bango tare da trowel na musamman don nishaɗi, amma ramuka ba za ta yi kama da waɗanda aka yi da kambi ba.
Buchard an dauki dogon lokaci a matsayin kayan aikin sassaka. Masu aikin kwasfa sun yi amfani da kayan ƙarfe da giciye. Wannan kayan aikin tsinkaye ne mai kama da guduma, wanda dan wasansa ke wareshi. Mashahurin yana yanke abin da ya wuce tare da guduma, kuma gicciye ya siffanta dutsen.
Lokacin amfani da yanayin tsawa guda amfani da nozzles:
- kafada kafada ko injin lebur;
- ganiya;
- bututu bututu;
- Buchard.
Iswalƙwallen punch an tsara don ƙayyadadden ƙasa ƙaƙƙarfan abu. Yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki, zaku iya cire fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen daga bangon, cire bumps daga farfajiyar daɗaɗa kankare. Gyara wasu lahanun lokacin shigar da karafukai a cikin gini mai fadi da yawa ana amfani da wannan kayan. Isan murhun bututun da aka yi amfani da shi akan kankare na iya samun faɗi dabam, gwargwadon ayyukan da aka yi. Abubuwan haɗi masu dacewa don duk guduma mai jujjuyawa. Hakanan suna amfani da kayan musamman waɗanda aka tsara, waɗanda aka ƙaddara waƙa - ƙyallen farar wuta, farantin ƙyallen ko matattarar turmi.
Lokacin dismatsin matakan ginin, ana buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfe. Don rushe bango ko bangare, wanda aka maida hankali a lokaci guda, ana samar da tasirin kololuwar ƙarfi daga ikon mahaɗa.
Buchard wani bututun ƙarfe ne wanda aka samo ta hanyar jefa, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwarin gwiwa. Carbide hakora suna da ƙarfi gami kuma suna iya jure manyan lamuran tasiri. Don cirewa daga bango, don tursasa wani yanki na kankare, don saukar da wani yanki na tsatsa daga ƙarfe - wannan shine yanki na aikace-aikacen bouchards. Idan ana kula da ganuwar tare da wannan kayan aikin kafin plastering, ba a buƙatar ƙarfafa. Kada kayi amfani da guduma don burgewa a cikin yanayin tare da kayan aiki mai gungurawa. Sakamakon da babu makawa zai yi taushi.
Dokokin da za a kiyaye
Yayin aiki, guduma da sauri yayi sama. Don kiyaye kayan aikin aiki na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a ɗan huta aƙalla minti 10 bayan minti 20-30 na aiki.
A cikin aiwatarwa, lokacin yin gungura na kayan aiki, kana buƙatar cire murƙushewa da ƙura, tsabtace rami da aka yanke don sauƙaƙe aikin kayan aiki. Lokacin da aka haƙa rami manyan ɓangaren giciye, da farko ana cika su da rawar jiki, sannan tare da matsakaiciyar rawar soja, yin rami a matakai uku. Dogon tsayi ta hanyar buƙatun buƙatar nutsar da farko tare da gajeren nozzles, a hankali maye gurbin su da mafi tsayi.
Bayan aiki, ya zama dole don shirya jujjuyawar da amfani da nozzles. Kayan aiki dole ne su zama turɓaya kuma bushe a cikin akwati.
