Daga cikin spireas, daɗaɗɗun girma daga arewacin iyakar gandun daji zuwa S-hamada yankin na Rasha, akwai kusan mutane 90 da ire-irensu, abin mamakin kamanninsu da furanni tun farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Tsakanin tsutsauran tsinkaye har zuwa mita biyu tsayi, ya danganta da iri-iri, na iya samun kambi mai launi daban-daban, launi da nau'in inflorescences, daidai da tsawon lokaci da lokacin fure.
Ba shi da wahala ga 'yan lambu da suka kware don zaɓar tsirrai domin fararen furanni, ruwan hoda da rasberi da furanni a matsayin adon kayan ado na shafin. Mai da hankali kan lokacin furanni mai yawa, iri da nau'ikan spirea sun kasu kashi biyu:
- tsire-tsire waɗanda aka rufe da inflorescences lush a cikin bazara;
- shrubs blooming cikin kusan duk lokacin rani.
Haka kuma, a shari'ar farko, an dage farawa da fure a kan rassan shekaru daya, sannan a lokacin bazara na fure, fure ke buɗe akan sababbin harbe. Tare da duk bambance-bambance, waɗannan nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu yawa na ornamental marasa ma'ana kuma bayan shekaru uku sun bayyana a kan shafin a duk ɗaukakarsa.
Jafananci Spirea (Spiraea japonica)
Gidajen kakannin Jafananci shine ƙasar da ke gabas, inda a cikin 1870 aka fara shuka shuki. Kuma tun daga nan, da dama, nau'in jinsin wannan spirea tare da matasa matasa harbe, elongated da nuna a ƙarshen ganye. Wannan nau'in spirea blooms profusely a cikin bazara, yana ba da ɗimbin yawa na paniculate-corymbose inflorescences.
Ana amfani da goge daga mita 1.2 zuwa 2 a tsayi, tare da kambi mai tsabta mara kyau da koren kore ko gwal na zinare a cikin ƙirar kan iyakoki, a cikin ɗayan gonar rukuni ɗaya. Godiya ga hunturu hardiness, da ikon da sauri yin up harbe har ma idan akwai wani daskarewa da unpretentiousness na spirea, Jafananci za a iya dasa don ƙirƙirar m shinge.
A cikin kambi na iri tare da ganye na gwal, galibi galibi suna lura da harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi tare da ƙananan ganye na fure. Don kula da bayyanar tsiro, irin waɗannan harbe, da tsoffin rassan shekaru 5-6, ana cire su.
Amma ko da tare da kwalliyar bazara ta shekara-shekara da kulawa, bishiyoyi na spirea, na kowane iri da iri a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, na buƙatar sauyawa bayan shekaru 16 ko 20.
Daga cikin nau'ikan spirea na Jafananci suna da yawan buƙatu:
- Prinan Gimbiya tare da kambi mai zagaye kusan 50-65 cm babba, ganye mai duhu mai duhu da inflorescences mai haske, yana bayyana a watan Yuni kuma yana riƙe da kyan gani har zuwa watan Agusta;
- Goldflame tare da kambi mai tsayi mita da tsayi na fure mai launin shuɗi da ƙananan ruwan hoda ko furanni ja;
- Gimbiya na Gina itace tsiro mai tsayin mita tare da launin shuɗi, kamar Goldflame, foliage da inflorescences thyroid;
- Macrophylla - wani nau'in spirea na Jafananci, wanda aka san shi da manyan ganye, ya juya launin shuɗi ta kaka, a cikin abin da furanni ruwan hoda da aka tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences ba su da tabbas sosai;
- Candlelight ne karamin dwarf shuka tare da kodadde rawaya foliage, da launi wanda ya zama mafi bayyane ta tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da ruwan hoda buds Bloom.
Spirea Wangutta (Spiraea x akowasin)
An samo wannan nau'in ta hanyar tsallake tsire-tsire na spirea na Cantonese da lobed uku. Wangutta spirea bushes, girma zuwa tsayi mita biyu da kuma jawo hankali godiya ga wani kyakkyawan kambi yada, ana daukarsu mafi girma a cikin iyali.
Ganyen wannan nau'in spirea launin kore ne mai duhu, tare da gefunan jagged na ganyayyaki waɗanda ke canza launi a faɗuwa zuwa ja ko orange mai haske.
A m bayyanar dusar ƙanƙara-fararen furanni tattara a cikin thyroid semicircular inflorescences yana faruwa a shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni. Kuma a watan Agusta, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, inji yana shirye ya sake yin fure. Spirea Wangutta da ke da inuwa-da-saurin-girma cikin hoto ta fara nuna karfi yayin da ta cika shekaru uku kuma cikakke ne ga rukuni da shuka iri.
Spiraea Bumalda (Spiraea x bumalda)
An samo wani tsiro, wanda aka yiwa asalin halitta ta hanyar tsallake farin-fure da spirea na Jafananci, wanda yayi kama da kamannin, amma bai wuce cm 80 ba tsayi. Tuni a tsakiyar watan Agusta, ganyen ya zama rawaya, alkali da mulufi. Hasken kaka mai haske a kusa da dajin da ke kan shafin rana. A lokacin rani, daga ƙarshen watan Yuni da wata ɗaya da rabi, m inflorescences ruwan hoda suna ƙawata daji.
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'in Bumald ta spirea:
- Anthony Waterer, wanda aka yi wa ado a duk lokacin bazara tare da furanni masu haske mai cike da fara'a masu kyau a cikin manyan ciyayi guda ɗaya, har da cikin ƙungiyar manyan gadaje furen;
- Dart's Red shine tsinken mita-mita mai tsayi tare da harbe-gyaren kafa wanda furanni ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ya tashi a bazara, koren bazara kuma ya juya ja mai zurfi a bazara.
Spreya Spreya (Spiraea x cinerea)
Spreya launin toka mai ban sha'awa shine shuka mai tsire-tsire wanda ba'a samo shi cikin daji ba. A daji daga tsayi na daya da rabi zuwa biyu mita tsayi, m drooping harbe, yawo tare da fararen furanni a kan corymbose inflorescences a lokacin furanni lokaci. An ba da sunan tsire-tsire saboda ganyen lanceolate, waɗanda ke da sabon launi mai launin shuɗi-sabon abu. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma zai kai tsawon watanni daya da rabi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan rassa suna bayyana a watan Yuli, amma ba za a yi amfani dasu a yaduwar shuka ba. Hybridungiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana haifarwa ne kawai ta hanyar yanke. Kuma riga a cikin shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu bayan dasa, matasa bushes na launin toka spirea fara Bloom.
Nippon Spiraea (Spiraea nipponica)
Wannan nau'in spirea ya fito ne daga tsire-tsire daga tsibiran Jafan. A cikin Nippon spirea, siffar mai siffar maraƙin kambi ya kai mita biyu a diamita. A daji ne mai yawa tare da kewaya horizontally directed da kananan m kore ganye. Farkon fure yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen Mayu ko a watan Yuni kuma zai ɗauki kamar wata guda. Thyroid, densely rufe harbe na inflorescences kunshi fari ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma fure buɗe za'a iya fentin ruwan hoda ko shunayya.
Nippon Spiraea ya dace da shinge keɓewa. Shuka ba ta nema a ƙasa ba, amma tana ƙaunar wuraren da ke da tsabta.
Tsakanin 'yan lambu na Rasha, nau'in Azarin na' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'sun fi yawa, kamar tsinke-tsalle mai tsayi, har zuwa tsayin mita biyu na dusar kankara.
Spirea Douglas (Spiraea douglasii)
Rashin asalin Arewacin Amurkawa na spirea suna samar da daji na mita daya da rabi tare da mashin, madaidaiciya harbe tare da haushi na launin ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa. Fulawa yana farawa tun yana dan shekara uku, ya fadi a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har lokacin faduwa.
Ganyen Douglas spirea suna da yawa, lanceolate a hankali suna buɗe harbe mai kyau, a saman wannnan akwai ingantattun launuka ruwan hoda na kunkuntar siffar pyramidal.
Loose Spirea (Spiraea salicifolia l.)
Spirea mai mita biyu loosestrife tana zaune a yankuna da yawa na Siberiya, kan yankin Turai na Rasha da kuma a cikin kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin dajin, ana samun ciyayi tare da harbe-harbe kai tsaye da aka rufe da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a wuraren fadada ruwa na kogunan kogi, gefen gabar tafki da hanyoyin daji.
Dankin ya nuna, ganyayen ganye tare da gefan, har tsawon santimita 10, da ruwan hoda ko fararen furanni da aka tara a cikin panicle ko inflorescences. Itace spirea loosestrife tayi jure yanayin bazara sosai, kamar danshi, ƙasa mai laushi da isasshen haske. Yaduwa da shuka zai iya zama itace ko amfani da tsaba. Kuma taro yana faruwa a shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwar al'adun ado.
Spirea Billard (Spiraea x billardii)
Bugawar Billard, shimfida spirea itace nau'ikan tsari, sakamakon sakamakon wucin gadi na spirea mai fasalin willow da Douglas. An rufe kambi, mai nauyin diameteraya zuwa mita 2, tare da ganye mai nauyin jigged har tsawon santimita 10, an rufe shi a baya tare da gashin silvery.
Furanni na wannan bayyanar suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, buɗe a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli kuma suna samar da inflorescences pan pan wanda ya ƙawata daji har zuwa lokacin sanyi, wanda spiraea zata iya jurewa da sauƙi. Abu ne mai sauki ka yada spiraea na wannan nau'in, wanda baya fitar 'ya' ya, ta amfani da itace, yayin da wuraren da suke da rana tare da kasar mai gina jiki mai sauƙin yanayi sun dace da dasa shuki.
Don spiraea na Billiard, dasa shuki na bazara abu ne mai kyau, yana tayar da bayyanar matasa harbe da bunƙasa sabon fure mai fure.
Spirea Argut (Spiraea x. Arguta)
Dogon tsayi, mai nisan mita 2 tare da rassa, wanda aka rufe da farin inflorescences a kamannin iyakokin semicircular tun daga watan Mayu, yana daya daga cikin farkon nau'in tsiro na fure. Ganyen suna buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni spirea na Argut wani abin kallo ne mai ban sha'awa. Daga ƙarƙashin furanni, furanni masu duhu masu duhu tare da gefuna sun kusan gani.
Flowering faruwa a kan rassan bara, waɗanda aka pruned bayan wilting inflorescences. Mafi kyawun wuri don Argutta spirea shine tsakiyar gonar fure ko shinge, amma yana da mahimmanci la'akari da ƙarancin girma na waɗannan tsirrai.
