Tsarin daji mai rarrafe na asalin halittar dan adam a cikin daji shine kawai akan nahiyar Amurka. Daga cikin nau'ikan 15 na tsire-tsire na ornamental a cikin latitude, mafi mashahuri shine farin fari Berry. Shuka da kula da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta da wahala kuma ba ta ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Bushesasantarsa ta ƙaunaci lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na taimaka wa lokacin sanyi lokacin tsuntsayen hunturu na yankin tsakiyar.
Bayanin Shuka
Ba tare da pruning ba, rassan daji na ornamental na iya isa 3 m a tsawon. Thearfafa nauyin dusar ƙanƙara da fasalin 'ya'yan itace a cikin hunturu, ba su karya. Oppositeanan gaban ganye showered tare da na farko frosts.
A ƙarshen bazara, a watan Yuli ko Agusta, furewar dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar ƙanƙara: furanni na madaidaiciya ana tattara su cikin tseren tsere na 5-15. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar zuma, ciyawar fure ta ƙarshen ta ba ƙudan zuma damar shirya don hunturu.
A cikin bazara, bushes na dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara ta filashi ba bisa ka'ida ba: drupes mai laushi mai laushi tare da diamita na har zuwa 2 cm ana matse su da juna. Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, ana samun 'ya'yan itaciyar dusar ƙanƙara a ja, launi mai launin ruwan-baki, mafi yawan lokuta - fari tare da friable-white friable naman.
Dankin kankara tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa ja ba su da hunturu sosai kuma suna girma a Yankin Tsakiya - sun fi son girbin ruwa mai tsami da abinci mai ɗorewa. Bushes tare da fararen berriesan fari na yau da kullun suna da ban tsoro ga yanayin ƙasa kuma suna iya jurewa -30 digiri.
Baya ga tsananin sanyi lokacin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara mai filayen dusar ƙanƙara tana da kima na musamman: ba su damu da iskar gas da hayaki ba - ingancin inganci a cikin wani birni.
Ribobi da Cons na Snow Berry
Lambu na tsakiyar ramin sun zo yadin da unpreentious na ado shrub. Ya bambanta da nau'in thermophilic da ƙasa mai buƙata tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ruwan hoda, ciyawar dusar ƙanƙara ta al'ada tana da kyau don girma a yankin Tsakiyar:
- gabaɗaya zuwa ga tsarin haske - ya yi girma a rana da inuwa m;
- tsiro a kan m yankuna da bushe hillocks;
- kusan ba ya fama da cututtukan fungal;
- A cikin latitude ɗinmu, ɗan asalin Amurka bai sami kwari masu haɗari ba.
An san daji ta hanyar fure mai tsayi kuma yana ɗaukar bayyanar ado na kusan tsawon shekara. Openwork matasa ganye tare da m furanni ana maye gurbinsu da nauyi clods na snow berries.
Har yanzu dai babu wani yarjejeniya game da illar da dusar kankara ke haifar a jikin mutum. Saboda babban abun ciki na acid da saponin, ana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itaciyar abubuwan dusar ƙanƙara mai haɗari. Wani balagaggu ba zai ci su ba, kuma ƙaramin yaro na iya ɗanɗano kyawawan berries - wannan ya saba sosai.
Dabbobin daji da tsuntsaye suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itaciyar filin filin snow a lokacin hunturu - sanyi yakan lalata abubuwa masu haɗari. Indiyawan Arewacin Amurka sun san game da warkad da kaddarorin bishiyar daji na dusar ƙanƙara - sun yi maganin cututtukan ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda aka matse. Har yanzu ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen daji wajen samar da siffofin sashi.
Girke-girke na maganin gargajiya yana amfani da dusar ƙanƙara don magance cututtukan fata, raunuka marasa warkarwa, cututtukan fata, har ma da tarin fuka.
Kada ka manta game da kaddarorin da ke tattare da dusar ƙanƙara na dusar ƙanƙara kuma ka nemi likita don shawarwari kan hanyar magani da sashi.
Snezhnik - dasa shuki wani unpretentious shrub
Bushan itacen daji na dusar ƙanƙara yana da kyau don yin kwalliyar gida na bazara. Duk wani wuri na kyauta zai dace da dasa shuki daji: a rana ko a inuwa, a kan tudu ko cikin rami mai laushi - tsire-tsire marasa ƙanshi suna jin daɗi a kowane yanayi.
Kuna iya fahimtar kanku da fasaha na dasa damina na dusar ƙanƙara a gaba ɗaya daga bidiyon:
Dusar ƙanƙanron dusar ƙanƙara da aka dasa a kan gangara mai ɓarna tare da daskararren tushe, Tushen tushe zai daina lalata ƙasa.
Kuna iya dasa shuki na fure na dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin bazara da damina. Tare da isasshen mai da hankali ga dasa, seedlings suna da tushe sosai, dasa a lokacin bazara. Don saurin haɓakar ɗan shuka, dasa ya kamata a yi a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya a gaba.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da dasa shuki na dusar ƙanƙara
Don keɓantaccen daji, an shirya rami mai saurin 50 x 50 cm tare da zurfin 50 ... 60 cm.
Dasa dusar ƙanƙanron dusar ƙanƙan-snow na Berry don ƙirƙirar shinge yana gudana a cikin maɓallin wani yanki mai kama da (50 x 60 cm). Bayar da fasalin yaduwar daji girma, yawa na cuttings ya kamata a kalla
- ... 150 cm - don tsirrai ɗaya;
- 4-5 tsirrai a cikin mita 1 na gudu - a cikin maɓuɓɓugar shinge don shinge.
An shirya rami ko rami don dasa shuki na dusar ƙanƙan da ke a cikin fall a gaba - a bazara, kuma don dasa shuki - don hunturu. Lokaci yana da muhimmanci don narkewar ƙasa da adana abubuwan da ke cikin abinci, wanda ya cika ramin.
10 ... 15 cm na magudanar ruwa an dage farawa a kasan ramin (maɓuɓɓugar) kuma an cika shi da dumbin ƙasa wadda aka shirya dabam:
- 1 bangare na yashi rafi;
- wani sashi na takin ko friable humus;
- Peat part 1;
- 600 g kowace daji na itace ash;
- 200 g da daji dolomite daji;
- 200 g da daji na superphosphate.
Bayan tsawon makonni 2 (ƙarancin lokacin iskar shuki), ana shuka shukar dusar kankara. Zai fi dacewa dasa shuka tare da tushen rufaffiyar tushe. Juyawa tare da dunƙule na ƙasa ba shi da ciwo don tsiro. Irin wannan aikin bashi da alaƙa da kullun.
Lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don sarrafa zurfafawar zurfafawar dusar kankara. Bayan yin ruwa da kuma shiga cikin ƙasa, tushen wuyan shuka ya kamata ya zame tare da saman ƙasa.
Don tabbatar da saurin tallatawa, yin farantin a cikin sabon wuri da kyakkyawar hulɗa da tushen tsarin tare da ƙasa, ana bada shawara don tsoma tushen sa cikin mashin yumɓu kafin dasa shuki. 4-5an kwanakin 4-5 na farko bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da dusar ƙanƙara a kowace rana a cikin nauyin 3 ... 5 l a kowane daji.
Za a iya samun shimfiɗa don dasa shuki daji na ado a kowane nau'i.
Hanyar sauƙaƙan hanyar samo seedlings
Bambancin grafting: wani daji na dusar kankara sauƙaƙe yana yanke hanya "hanyar" Sinanci: an haɗu da rassan daji zuwa zurfin 2 ... 5 cm kuma an saita su tare da dutse ko murhun waya. Ya danganta da yanayin, sabon daji yana shirye don dasawa da iyakar watanni shida daga baya.
Kulawar kankara
Bayan dasa shuki na kula da dusar ƙanƙan dajin ana buƙata kaɗan. Cika ka'idoji masu sauƙi na fasahar aikin gona ba su ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa:
- Mulching gangar jikin akwati na 8 ... 10 cm tare da yanki na peat yana magance matsalar yawan ruwa na yau da kullun, weeding da kwance ƙasa.
- Ana ba da dusar dusar ƙanƙara kawai a cikin tsananin zafi - 15 ... 20 l / daji.
- A cikin faduwa, an haƙa da'irar akwati.
- A farkon bazara, ana yin tsabtace yanki na daji.
- A tsakiyar Afrilu (Yankin Tsakiya) suna ba da miya babba: 5 ... 6 kilogiram (guga 1) na humus ko takin, 100 g na superphosphate da gishiri gishiri suna kara a cikin akwati na akwati don tono.
- An bayar da riguna na biyu na biyu a cikin tsakiyar kakar (Yuli-Agusta) - 50 g na Agricola yana narkar da a cikin lita 1 na ruwa a kowane daji 1.
Ya kamata ku damu da yanayin hunturu na farin dusar ƙanƙan daɗi - duk danginsa sauƙaƙe jure yanayin sanyi ne.
Ana amfani da busassun a ƙarshen Mayu-Yuni - wata daya kafin fure. Wannan hankali yana bawa shuka damar samar da fure na fure akan riga yan gajerun rassa. Kyakkyawan daji mai shinge ko shinge a cikin furanni ko rataye shi da 'ya'yan itace yana da kyau na ado kuma zai faranta maka kyakkyawar kallo har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
