Zuwa yau, ɗimbin yawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan ficus sun shahara sosai da an riga an dauke su a matsayin tsirrai masu zaman kansu. A kusan duk shagunan ƙwararrun, zaka iya samun daskararren shuka wanda ake kira ficus panda. Wannan shuka ana touted da masu siyarwa a matsayin wani abu na musamman, amma a zahiri shi ne wani nau'i na ficus blunted.
Wannan nau'ikan yana ɗayan shahararrun abubuwa kuma ana iya girma ba kawai kamar bonsai ba. Crownoƙon kambinsa mai tarin yawa ya ƙunshi ƙananan ganye, wanda ke da matukar kyau ga lambu. Koyaya, inji yana da tsada mai tsada da halin haɓaka mai mahimmanci. Kowace shekara, irin wannan ficus yana ƙara zama sananne, kuma daga tsire-tsire mai sauƙi ya juya ya zama na musamman. Kuma wannan ba mara hankali bane.
Fasali na Ficus Panda
Ficus "Panda" ana kiran shi ta duk dokokin ficus blunted iri-iri "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda). Abu ne mai sauqi ka gane shi ta fasalin sifofi, wato, ta hanyar nuna fushin karamar farallen. Don haka, idan ka duba daga nesa, da alama suna da alama kusan a saman, amma ana ganasu a matsayin abu mai kyau. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da fasali da yawa waɗanda ke halayyar sa.
An gabatar da irin wannan bishiyar huhun itace ta hanyar daji ko kuma ya bunkasa a cikin nau'ikan da yawa. Dankin yana da matukar ƙarfi, mai tushe yana da ƙarfi sosai, an daidaita shi da sauri. Yayinda suke girma, suna lalata da kauri, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin ƙirƙirar daji da ƙirƙirar bonsai. Ficus yana da tushen tushen iska mai ƙarfi sosai kuma ana iya ganin shi, wanda ke tabbatar da shi da tasiri sosai. An rufe harbe-harbe da haushi mai launin toka-m, wanda ke da inuwa mai haske, yayin da za a iya ganin bugun kodago na kan rassan matasa. Leavesananan ganye masu launin fata masu ƙyalƙyali suna kama da mamaki. Yarinya yana da launin zinare, kuma ga alama yana haske. Suna fara girma a ƙarshen hunturu, kuma suna bayyana a duk tsawon lokacin girma. Irin wannan ganye ya zama dalilin cewa wannan ficus ana kuma kiranta "ficus na zinariya".
Wannan tsire-tsire kuma yana da fasalin halayyar da aka samo a cikin ficuses mai ɗorewa. Don haka, farashi matasa an farashi da madaidaitan launuka masu haske, wanda sannu a hankali ya zama rawaya ya mutu. Yankunan fararen ganye da yawa a ciki suna da siffar madaidaiciya ko elliptical, gefuna madaidaiciya da kwalliya mai laushi. Takaddun ganye a tsawon su na iya kaiwa santimita 6, kuma a fadin - 4 santimita. Ganyayyaki suna da launi mai haske daga duhu zuwa kore mai matsakaici, yayin da ba daidai ba yana da mafi launi mai launi. Ganyen suna da kyau sosai kuma bakin farin haske yana bayyana a zahiri. A farfajiya na ganye ba su da dige ko tatsuniyoyi, duk da haka, ganyayyaki kansu sun bambanta da jikewar launi, haka kuma a sautin, saboda wannan inji yana da ruwan launi. Leaf petioles na bakin ciki da gajeru. Tsarin murfin takarda yana canzawa tare da ƙaura a karkace. A lokaci guda, suna da kusanci da juna, daga abin da kambi ya yi daidai da kauri.
Wannan nau'in ficus yana da fa'ida ɗaya mai mahimmanci, shine, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda ke da siffar maras nauyi da launin koren kore, kamar kayan ado waɗanda ke haskakawa tsakanin ganye. Fulawa kusan kusan babu tsammani.
Itace Bonsai
Wannan nau'in ficus shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don bonsai. A cikin wannan fure, kuma ba tare da taimakon waje ba, yayin da girma yake girma, gangar jikin tayi kauri, kazalika da tsarinta. Sakamakon wannan, layin mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana. Unique matasa ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bambanta wannan shuka daga wasu dunkule, har da ƙananan faranti. Irin wannan fure mai kama da ruwan kwalliya a kowane lokaci na shekara, kamar yadda ana fentin ganyenta a launuka daban-daban na kore.
Kula da Ficus Panda a gida
Ka'idojin kulawa da irin wannan shuka suna da kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don shuka sauran tsire-tsire masu ficus (kawai sun ɗan ƙara rikitarwa). Abu mafi wahala don kula da wannan ficus shine kula da tsayayyen yanayi, shine, lallai ne ya zama yanayin zafin jiki da haske ba su canzawa sosai, kuma koyaushe suna matakin iri ɗaya. Hakanan ana buƙatar zafi mai mahimmanci kuma ana buƙatar kariya daga alƙawarin. Idan kuka lura da Panda, zai kasance mai kyau da kyan gani.
Haske
Yana son haske sosai. A lokaci guda, yana da daraja a tuna cewa wannan ficus ɗin ya bambanta da sauran a cikin cewa ba zai iya girma da haɓaka ba koyaushe tare da ɗan girgiza kai. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya cancanci zaɓi mafi kyawun wuri don sanya wuri. Ko kuma zaka iya sanya shi a kan taga gefen kudu, amma a lokaci guda sanya wutar ta watse. Lokacin da lokacin sanyi da raguwar awoyi na hasken rana, dole ne a motsa furen zuwa wurin da ya fi haske, an kuma ba da shawarar cewa ya shirya haske tare da fitilu na musamman.
Wadancan ficus ɗin da suka haifar da nau'i na bonsai suna da haƙuri-haƙuri, kuma don haɓakarsu zaka iya zaɓar wuraren inuwa (m inuwa). Koyaya, ko yana yiwuwa a sanya shuka a cikin wurin da aka rufe, kuna buƙatar ganowa a lokacin siyayya a cikin shagon daga mai siyarwa.
Zazzabi
Wannan ficus yana matukar son zafi kuma yana buƙatar kwanciyar hankali. Dankin na iya mutuwa idan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya yi ƙasa da digiri 8. Kuma zazzabi kasa da digiri 15 zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa bayyanar tsiron zai lalace sosai. "Panda" yana jin daɗin yanayin zafi daga 17 zuwa 22 digiri. Idan zazzabi ɗakin ya kasance sama da ƙasa, to za a buƙaci karuwa a cikin gumi.
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don canja shi zuwa sabon iska (baranda, baranda), inda inji yake jin daɗi sosai. Koyaya, don wurinta, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da zai kiyaye shi sosai, tunda shuka tana mai da mummunar illa ga zayyana kuma ta zaɓi mafi kyawun yanayi. A wannan batun, in babu wuri a kan titi wanda zai iya biyan duk buƙatun, ana bada shawara don barin fure a cikin gidan.
Ka tuna cewa zayyanawa baza su taɓa yin irin wannan ficus ba. Tsarin sanyi, kazalika da raguwa sosai a cikin zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin na iya haifar masa da cutarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shuka a wannan yanayin yana cire duk ganye. Bai kamata a ba shi damar kwantar da tsire da kanta da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar filawa ba. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana bada shawara don sanya tsayuwa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar, ko zaka iya cire shi zuwa kowane haɓaka. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa hulɗa tare da sill taga sanyi.
Yadda ake ruwa
Ruwa da shuka ya zama na yau da kullun da matsakaici, amma a lokaci guda ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano da ɗan daɗaɗa. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ruwa sosai. Ya kamata a yi ruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara kawai bayan an fitar da ganyen. Kada a bada izinin yin ruwa na duniya, musamman tsarkewa na ruwa a ciki, har ma da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ka tuna cewa yawan zafin rana yana da haɗari fiye da fari (duk da haka, hakanan an fi kyau a kiyaye idan ya yiwu). Ruwa mai laushi kawai ya dace da ban ruwa. Guji shayarwa tare da ruwan sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don zuba ruwa mai ɗumi, kuma a cikin bazara da kaka ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin.
Jin zafi
A shuka yana bukatar zafi zafi. Don haɓaka wannan ƙimar, zaku iya aiwatar da spraying na asali ko shigar da hura iska. Zaku iya sanya ciyawa da ruwa mai laushi kawai. Kuma ya fi kyau ka ɗauka narke, distilled ko Boiled ruwa don wannan dalilin.
Taki
Suna ciyar da tsirrai ne kawai a cikin lokacin girman ci gaba daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa Oktoba sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 ko 3. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin gargajiya na ficus ko takaddun takaddun tsire don tsire-tsire masu ado da ƙoshin wuta.
Turawa
Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar tsari mai tsari. Koyaya, ba'a bada shawarar pruning ba a farkon lokacin girma, a farkon lokacin bazara, kamar kuma kafin dasawa, saboda wannan hanya tana raunana ficus sosai. Kuma a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ka datsa yayin dasawa. Ana ba da shawarar hanyar yin shuka a farkon makonnin bazara ko, idan ya cancanta, a watan Mayu. Kawai ƙarshen rassan suna buƙatar yanke, kuma kawai rassan da aka shimfiɗa ko an lalace ya kamata a taqaita sosai. Manufar wannan hanya shine sanya kambi ya zama mafi ɗaukaka. Kuna iya datsa irin wannan ficus, ba shi mafi tsauri ko takamaiman sifa. Yana jure wa irin waɗannan hanyoyin sosai, kuma murmurewa yana faruwa da sauri. A wa] annan wuraren da aka datse harbe-harbe, da yin ja da baya, kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka, haka kuma yanayin canje-canje na rassan, yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin silicette na ficus.
Rashin rassa ta kashi 1/3 ko is zai yuwu ne kawai lokacin da furen yake buƙatar sake sabunta shi ko yana cikin matsananciyar wahala.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar ɗaure shi kawai idan ba ku girma shi ba kamar bonsai. Abun harbe ba su da ikon ci gaba da kasancewa da tsari na yau da kullun, musamman idan ba a yin tsari a kan lokaci kuma rassan su zama elongated.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don "Panda" ana bada shawara don zaɓar ƙasa don ficus, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun kayayyaki. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa wadda aka saya, amma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka, don wannan akwai buƙatar haɗa faranti da ƙasa turɓaya, yashi da peat, waɗanda dole ne a ɗauka daidai. Ya kamata substrate ya wuce ruwa, da kyau, ya kasance sako-sako da ba haske sosai. Kuna iya ƙara ɗan abin da aka rage kaɗan a cikin cakuda, alal misali, vermiculite. Acidasa da acidity yakamata ya zama tsaka tsaki.
Siffofin Juyawa
Irin wannan fure ana dasa shi ne kawai idan ya cancanta. A cikin tsofaffin ficuses, har ma da waɗanda ke girma a cikin nau'i na bonsai, ana bada shawara cewa sau ɗaya a shekara kawai maye gurbin saman Layer na substrate. Wannan hanya ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara, saboda wannan ya kamata ku cire tsohon topsoil kuma ku zuba sabon substrate. Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar dasa shi ne kawai idan tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunyar.
Samfurorun samari na buƙatar dasawa na yau da kullun, ana yin su sau ɗaya a shekara. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar jingina, yayin da dunƙule yakamata ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Kada a zurfafa wuyansa, dole ne a bar shi a daidai matakin. Kar ka manta yin daskararren lokacin farin ciki mai kauri a kasan. Don haka, tubalin da aka sare da yumɓu masu yumɓu cikakke ne don wannan. Bayan dasawa, har zuwa lokacin da ficus zai fara girma kuma, yana inuda da kuma kula dashi sama da ƙasa kamar yadda aka saba.
Irin wannan shuka ana iya girma a hydroponically.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Wannan nau'ikan ba ya tsayayya wa kwari masu cutarwa waɗanda suka fi ƙarancin zafi. Idan baku kiyaye zafi sosai ba, to, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari sikari, da mealybugs zasu iya zama a kan shuka. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar cire su da hannu kuma kiyaye yanayin zafi sosai. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya yi ƙarfi sosai, to za a buƙaci amfani da kwari.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- fadowa daga ganyayyaki tare da canjin yanayin iska;
- Fitar da ganye saboda sanyi;
- fadowa da wasu ganyayyaki saboda malalawar ƙasa.
- canza launi na ganye zuwa rawaya tare da yawan wuce haddi;
- resizing ganye na (fadada) tare da isasshen taki da ƙarancin zafi;
- wrinkling ko bushewa na takardar faranti a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye kuma tare da iska mai bushe sosai.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yanke a cikin bazara da bazara. Yanke yankuna ana tsoma su cikin ruwa na awanni da dama, sannan a kula dasu da wakili mai karfafa gwiwa. Don tushen tushe, an sanya matashin itacen a cikin wurin dumi (aƙalla digiri 25) tare da zafi mai zafi. Ana buƙatar ƙananan dumama, kuma an bada shawara don rufe sandar tare da jakar filastik ko hula.
Manyan samfuran ƙoshin lafiya ana iya yaduwar su ta hanyar haɗa iska. Ana yin daskarar da karkata tsakanin nodes mai ƙarfi. Don haka wannan wurin ya kamata a nannade shi da gurɓa mai narkewa ko substrate. Lokacin da harbe ya ba da tushe, an rabu da shi daga uwa daji.
