Godiya ga masu shayarwa, yankin narkar da albarkatu masu zafi na kudanci ya fadada sosai, yana haɗa wuraren da ke tsakiyar Rasha da yankin tsakiyar Black Earth. Sakamakon aikin masana kimiyya na Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya na Lupine shine ceri na Revna. Bayanin ire-ire, hotunan frua reviewsan itace da sake dubawa na lambu sun tabbatar da darajar sa.
Bryansk, inda Cibiyar Nazarin Duk-Rasha na Lupine take, ba za a iya danganta shi da wuraren ayyukan gargajiya na cherries ba. Duk da haka, yan lambu na gida, har ma da mazauna bazara a cikin kewayen birni da wasu yankuna na tsakiyar Rasha, suna da damar da za su ji daɗin 'ya'yan itaciyar mai ɗorewa daga yankinsu kowace shekara.
Masu shayarwa sunyi amfani da seedlings na Bryanskaya ruwan hoda iri-iri wanda aka shuka da shi azaman tushen kayan don samun cherries na Revna iri-iri. A lokacin gwaje-gwaje na sabon iri-iri, ta tabbatar da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi, ingancin girbi da juriya ga cututtukan gama gari na fruitsa fruitsan itace. An haɗa nau'ikan cikin rajista na Jiha don Babban yankin a cikin 1994.
Siffofin ceri iri iri na Revna
Tare da ingantaccen shuka da kulawa, Revna cherries yana hanzarta shiga girma, kuma a cikin shekaru 4-5 itaciyar tana yin kambi na tsaka-tsakin matsakaici da tsayi. Godiya ga kwarangwal rassan da aka shimfiɗa daga gangar jikin a wani babban kusurwa, inji yana da ƙarfi sosai don yin tsayayya da yawan fruiting, wanda ya fara da shekaru 5 kawai.
A kambi mai yawa pyramidal siffar bayar da shigar azzakari cikin farji a cikin haske da iska, ta haka ne taimaka wa itacen tsayayya da shan kashi na molds da kwari.
A cikin bazara, harbe na itacen ceri an rufe shi da manyan, ganyayyaki masu tsayi tare da nasihu masu kyau, tushe mai zagaye kuma yana da ƙarfi a cikin, gefuna bicameral. A kan wata ruwan kore mai duhu mai duhu, ana iya ganin jijiyoyin taimako, suna jujjuya zuwa gajerar gajeruwar suttura. Shi, kamar ƙananan harbe, kusan ana fentin shi cikin sautunan launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi.
Ga Revna zaki da launuka iri-iri, marigayi fure shine halayyar. Kusan 80% na furanni da aka tattara a cikin guda 4-5 an bayyana a kan rassan bouquet. Corollas tare da farin petals suna da fadi mai fasali, kamannin saucer. Kwaro wanda ke kewaye da kan gado yana bayyane a fili a tsakiya. Saboda kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu a cikin masu tsananin sanyi na yankin tsakiyar, ceri ya lalace.
Burnunƙun kunar rana suna jin tsoron kara kara, rassan kasusuwa da kodan. Koyaya, a lokacin daskarewa na bazara, har zuwa 17% na fure girma da kusan 70% na fure fure zasu iya wahala.
Fruiting da pollinators na cherries
Idan ta kasance a cikin shekaru 4-5 ana aiwatar da ingantaccen giringine kusa da itaciyar, to ya yi fure kuma ya samar da ovary a karon farko. Dangane da bayanin da hoto, nau'ikan cherries Revna yana nufin matsakaici-marigayi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin nauyin 4.5 zuwa 8 ana riƙe su a kan rassa tare da taimakon sanduna mai ƙarfi. Daga cikin nau'ikan iri daya, cherries na Bryansk iri-iri sun fito fili don girman siffar su, zagaye mai nunawa, babban zagaye da duhu, kusan fatar fata. A cikin sashin, ceri ne mai yawa, mai launin ja cike da farin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Bonean itace mai launin beige mai ninkaya ya zama kashi 5% kawai cikin ofan 'Ya'yan itace. Rarrabe shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai ba kawai lokacin cin sabon riesanyen ceri ba, har ma da ƙirƙirar kayyayaki, abubuwan ɓoyewa da sauran nau'ikan tanadin. Dangane da ƙididdigar majalissar ƙwararraki da hoto na cherna cherries, 'ya'yan itaciya suna da kyawawan bayyanar da kyawawan dandano wanda ya cancanci kimanta 4.9.
Ba kamar wasu nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda aka lalace cikin sauri ba, saboda daskararren daskararru mai yawa, ƙwallan da ke cikin Revn za'a iya adana su kuma a kwashe su.
Don al'adun gargajiya na ƙauna-zafi, wanda ya saba da tsawon lokacin zafi da zafi, yawancin cherries Revna yana nuna babban ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki. A cikin shekaru masu nasara, kowace gram 100 na asusun asuban na:
- 12.6 grams na sukari;
- 18.8 grams na fiber-free dandano tsinkaye;
- kawai 0.3 grams na Organic acid, wanda 13 MG sune ascorbic acid.
Siffofin dasa da kulawa da cherries Revna
Don yin ceri mai daɗi da m, yana buƙatar rana da danshi. Wajibi ne a dasa bishiyun 'ya'yan itace a wani wuri mai tsayi, da rana amma a rana, kuma kafin a fara toho, dole ne a shayar da lambun.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga bayanin da hoton Revna cherries, iri-iri ana nuna shi da karuwar damin hunturu kuma yana tsira lokacin sanyi ba tare da asara mai zafi ba, a cikin kaka, kafin farkon sanyi mai sanyi, dole ne a kula da kare boles. Don yin wannan:
- Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire;
- ganye mai fadi da datti ana cire su daga da'irorin gangar jikin;
- ƙananan ɓangaren akwatin an rufe shi da kayan da ba a saka ba, kwali ko kuma an rufe shi da yawa tare da rassan coniferous.
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da kwai ya cika da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma ya riga ya canza launin, yana da amfani don rufe kambi daga baƙi waɗanda ba a ba su ba, ciki har da gwaraza da kuma tauraron ɗan adam, waɗanda ke ɗokin cin abinci mai daɗi.
'Ya'yan itacen ceri mai amfani da kayan marmari masu kyau zasu ma jan hankali ga manya, ƙananan gourmets. Koyaya, ana iya sa ran girbin girbi kawai lokacin dasa shuki iri dake kusa don guguwar pollination. Daga cikin masu yin fure don cherna Revna, ƙwararrun masana fasahar aikin gona suna ba da ofanyen cherries Compact da Velyaminova, waɗanda Bryansk masu shayarwa Iput suka kirkira, kazalika da Ovstuzenka da Tyutchevka sun dace da yanayin yanayi.
Idan ba ku kula da lafiyayyen maƙwabta ba a cikin lokaci, ƙwanin ceri zai ba da kamar 5% na yuwuwar girbi.
Kula da bishiyoyi na yau da kullun daga kwari zai taimaka wajen dawo da gonar. Duk da juriya daga iri-iri ga yawancin cututtukan, feshin kariya da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa bazai hana bishiyoyi ba.
Dasa kuma kula da cherries - bidiyo
