Yadda za a shuka kyawawan seedlings na petunia daga tsaba a gida

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu gaya muku yadda ake shuka ƙwayar petunia daga tsaba a gida. Dokoki, shawara, shawarwari da umarni daga masanan lambu.

Petunia shine mafi mashahuri shuka don lambu.

Wannan fure ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin kuma ya jure da mummunan yanayi.

A yau, masu shayarwa suna ba da launuka daban-daban da nau'ikan petunias.

Karanta game da yadda ake shuka 'yar tsintsiya daga tsaba da hannuwanku.

Yadda za a yi girma petunia seedlings daga tsaba a gida?

Furannin Petunia zasu dauki tushe ba kawai a cikin gadaje na lambun bazara ba, har ma akan windowsills da balconies na gidan.

Wannan fure yana girma sosai a gefen rana, cikin sauƙaƙe ana amfani dashi ga kowane nau'in ƙasa, wanda ke ba da izinin lambu su sanya seedlings a cikin gadaje da dama na filayen fure da katako

Shuka seedlings na petunias za a iya sauƙaƙe ko da ba gogaggen ko lambu novice.

Bayar da wasu ka'idoji na dasawa, zaku iya samun lambun fure mai ban sha'awa na petunias, wanda na dogon lokaci zai faranta wa mai shi ido kuma baya buƙatar shinge mai zurfi da makircin taki.

Wadanne nau'ikan petunia ne suka fi girma tare da seedlings?

Mafi sau da yawa, petunia yana girma a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara.

A tsayi, ya kai 20 ko 60 cm, yana girma daga tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi. Budswan fure mai launin fure yawanci babba ne, tare da fure na fure daga fararen fata zuwa tabarau na maroon. Dansu diamita shine 12-14 cm.

Mashahuran nau'in petunias

Shuka ya koma mana daga Kudancin Amurka, wanda ke tabbatar da karuwar haƙurinsa kafin lokacin zafi da daskararren dankali.

Yan lambu na zamani sun bambanta kungiyoyi da yawa na petunias:

• daji;
• don haɓakawa a cikin masu rataye (ampoule);
• tare da furanni da yawa;
• low ciyawa.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan rukunin an shuka shi tare da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.

Ruban shayarwa sune mafi mashahuri rukuni. Tana da matsakaicin adadin nau'ikan da zaɓuɓɓukan launi hade, tare da sauyawa mai kyau da iyakar launi.

Bush petunia yana da nau'ikan:

• Kashe jerin gwanon;
• Hulahup;
• Picoti.

Ampelic (ko yadawa) - wanda ya dace da yin ado da baranda ko baranda.

Iri iri-iri na mashahurin:

• Ruwa na ruwa;
• Cigaba da sa'a;
• Lilac surf.

Dwarf (cascading) petunias ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na cm 30. M, suna girma ne a cikin tukwane na rataye ko na tsaka-tsakin yanayi.

Iri daban-daban na cascading petunias:

• Super Cascade Niagara;
• Double Cascade Plume Wayne;
• Double Cascade Mix.

Mafi kyawun nau'in petunia shine terry.

Shahararrun nau'in terry petunia:

• Angora
• Sonata
• Mawaki
• Yawancin bishiyoyi masu yawa suna kanana kaɗan amma girman gaske da fure mai haske. Yana blooms yawanci sosai da sauri kuma blooms quite dogon lokaci.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• Mirage
• Fantasy
• Duo Rana;

Varietiesarin iri da kuma halayensu:

• A cakuda launuka (babban densely fure daji, tare da daban-daban kewayon furanni da wavy petals).
• Gottfried Mikaeles (m daji tare da rasberi buds).
• Edelstein (furanni rasberi mai walƙiya tare da ratsi mai duhu akan furannin. Wani gandun daji na kusan 50 cm tare da ganye mai launi).
• Hudu huɗu (furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske tare da rabe-rabe mai “tsage” daga shingen).
• Resito Blue (babban violet buds tare da ratsi baƙar fata. Adadin manyan furanni masu matsakaici na girma akan daji).
• Strobe Tart (furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da gefan fure mai ruwan fure).

Zuwa yau, sababbin nau'ikan jinsin wannan kyakkyawan fure sun bayyana.

Yaushe petunias yayi shuka akan shuki?

Kalmar dasa shukar 'petunia' ya dogara da yankin da za a samu ci gabanta a nan gaba:

• A cikin kewayen birni wannan shine farkon shekaru na Fabrairu zuwa farkon shekarun Maris,
• A Tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Volga - shekarun farko da na biyu na Fabrairu,
• A Siberiya da yankin Ural - shekarun farko na Maris,
• Yankunan kudu na Rasha da yankin Black Earth - farkon shekarun goma na Fabrairu.

Dangane da iri-iri, lokacin dasa shukar Petunia shima ya bambanta:

1. Ana shuka iri iri na Ampel don shuka a farkon shekaru goma na Fabrairu,
2. Dwarf a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Fabrairu - shekaru goma na farko na Maris.
3. Bush petunia - a shekaru goma na 1 da na biyu na Maris.

Yadda za a yi girma petunia seedlings daga tsaba a gida?

Don farawa, ya kamata ku zaɓi kyawawan tsaba don shuka da ƙasa mai inganci.

Abin da tsaba ne mafi kyau ga girma petunia seedlings?

A bayyanar, tsaba na petunia sun kasance kamar ƙananan poppy tsaba, kuma wani lokacin, ana iya rikita su da sauƙi tare da barbashi ƙura.

Tsaba suna daga cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• na halitta;
• babba.

Don dasa shuki seedlings, abu ne mafi kyau a ɗauka tsaba a cikin hanyar granules, saboda A wannan yanayin, kowane 'ya' cakuɗe 'a cikin "kariya" ta musamman wacce ta ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar haɓaka, ciyar da ita, haɓaka haɓaka a cikin ƙasa da kuma kare hatsi daga kowace irin cuta.

Selectionasa zaɓi don tsire-tsire na petunia

Shuka tsaba petunia ya fi kyau a cikin cakuda ƙasa daga peat, Turf, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1.

Ko kuma kawai a sayi kayan haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya don seedlings a cikin shagon. Babban abu shi ne cewa ƙasa mai haske, kuma yana da kyawawa don ƙara ƙara perlite zuwa abubuwan da ya ƙunsa.

Yadda za a shuka iri na petunia don shuka?

Zai fi kyau fara shuka tare da farkon Maris, bisa ga kalandar rana.

Tsarin saukowa kamar haka:

• Kuna buƙatar gangaren filastik don shuka tare da murfi mai kwance ko kowane akwati da ta dace da gilashin da aka cika da ƙasa mai dacewa. Dole ne a zubar da shi da mafita na potassiumgangan da kuma daɗaya da ruwa daga kwalban feshi.
• Jira ruwa ya jiƙa sama kuma yanzu shuka iri a sama ba tare da yayyafa su da ƙasa ba (WANNAN YAN MAGANIN !!! waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna buƙatar haske don haɓaka !!!) Na gaba, rufe su da murfin falle ko farantin gilashi don hana danshi na halitta daga tsiro.
• Yanzu sanya akwati tare da tsaba na petunia a cikin kyakkyawan wuri mai iska tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 25 ° C, yi amfani da spraying na yau da kullun don kula da matakin danshi na ƙasa, bar iska ta kuma cire condensate da aka tara.
• A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ya kamata seedlings ya bayyana kimanin kwanaki 10 bayan shuka. Bayan bayyanar seedlings, fara a hankali harma tauraron tsire-tsire: rage zafin jiki da kuma lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga.
• Bayan haka, bayan kimanin kwanaki 30, zaku iya ɗauka, i.e. a hankali canja wurin matasa seedlings daga karamin akwatin don raba kwantena.

Yadda za a nutse Petunia seedlings?

Hanyar da aka kamo wani abu kamar haka:

1. Shirya kwantena don dasawa shuka - yana iya zama kofuna ko filastik. Cika su da sabo da sako-sako da m ƙasa, yin zurfi da kuma zub da ruwan magani.
2. Yin amfani da katako, ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da seedlings, a hankali ɗaukar bugun, kuma canja shi zuwa sabon kofin, yayyafa tare da ƙasa, m da ruwa.
3. Ka tuna cewa petunias suna da tsarin tushen gundura, don haka ana tura su nan da nan cikin babban akwati tare da tsammanin cewa tsirrai za su yi girma a ciki na tsawon watanni 3.
4. Makonni 2 bayan tsince, lokacin da shukokin ke da ƙarfi, kiyaye tsire-tsire a zazzabi na 15 ° C da dare kuma 18-10 ° C - da rana.
5. Watering tsire-tsire ya zama matsakaici, amma sau da yawa: petunia baya son fari ko yawan zafi.
6. Na farko ciyar da petunias ya kamata a za'ayi kwanaki 14 bayan daukana. Tsarma tablespoon na urea tare da karamin adadin Agricola-7.

Yaushe shuka shuka na petunias a bude ƙasa?

Kuna iya dasa furanni a cikin bude ƙasa lokacin da yanayi yayi dumi, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ya kasance tsakiyar watan Mayu.

Har zuwa wannan lokacin, zaku iya barin seedlings a cikin baranda, amma a yawan zafin jiki na sama da akalla 16 ° C.

Babban kurakuran yayin girma petunias

Yanzu muna fatan, sanin yadda ake girma seedlings na petunias daga tsaba, wannan fure mai ban sha'awa zai ba ku motsin rai mai ban sha'awa a cikin lambunku na dogon lokaci !!!

Ku sami lambu mai kyau !!!