Yadda za a kula da mace mai ƙima a gida?

Crassula yana daya daga cikin fitattun bayanai kuma fitattun tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ko da mai farawa zai iya haɓaka shi a gida. Itace tsabar kuɗi ta shahara kuma saboda Feng Shui ya yi imanin ya jawo hankalin dukiya, ƙauna da wadata mai kyau zuwa gidan. Abin da ya sa a kan windowsills na yawancin gidaje zaka iya ganin bishiyoyin crassula tare da ganye masu kama da tsabar kuɗi. Amma, duk da whimsicality, da shuka yana bukatar takamaiman da kulawa.

Bayani, nau'ikan da hotunan mata masu kitse

Crassula ko Crassula nasa ne daga halittar maye da iyali Crassulaceae. Smallan itace kaɗan mai kyau, mai tsabta, wanda muke gani a gida, yana girma zuwa mita huɗu a cikin yanayin. A kan sandunansa mai kauri a gaban juna, ganye mai sauƙi da haɗi mai saurin girma. Zasu iya zama kore, kore mai haske, azurfa da duhu tare da iyakokin ja. A karkashin ingantaccen yanayin girma da kulawa mai kyau, tsirrai na iya yin fure a fararen fari, shuɗi, rawaya ko shuɗi mai haske. Dukkanin Crassulaceae ana bambanta su da ganyen fleshy da juriya ga fari.

Akwai nau'ikan itacen ዛፍ da yawa daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai shekara-shekara da tsararren tsire-tsire. A gida, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma:

1. Mace mai kitse itaciya ce mai tsayi zuwa tsayi mita ɗaya, wanda rassan saƙan da aka cika tare da ganyayyaki marasa kan gado. A cikin tsayi, ganye na iya isa 5 cm, kuma a fadada - 2.5 cm. fure fure cikin fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda.
2. Ana rarrabe mahaukaciyar ruwa da fleshy, amma ga ganye mai bakin ciki, tare da gefenta wanda akwai wasu layuka masu yawa. Blooms inconspicuous kananan furanni. Itacen ya girma sosai da sauri kuma yana haɓaka da kyau. Rassanta suna durƙusa, kamar dai yadda ake so, kuma a zahiri sun faɗi daga tukunyar. Rootsanan Tushen ba sa buƙatar yawan danshi, saboda haka ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire azaman murhun ƙasa.
3. Schmidt Crassula shine shuka daji na shekara-shekara wanda yawancin lokuta ana samun sa a cikin Turai. Bayan fure, an jefar da bishiyar, kuma a shekara mai zuwa sai a dasa wani sabo. Tushen kunkuntar wannan nau'in ana nuna su zuwa ƙarshen kuma suna da sutura na azurfa a saman. Theyasa da su suna ɗan ja. A lokacin furanni, furanni masu launin ja-carmine suna girma akan bishiya.
4. Kirkirar-itace mai siffar itace itace mai tsayi da tsayi mita ɗaya da rabi. Ganyayyaki masu launin toka tare da launin ja mai ja a kan rassanta mai kauri. Sun kai tsawon cm 8 da faɗin cm 5. Yana da wuya fure-fure a gida, kuma a cikin yanayi, ƙananan furanni fararen furanni suna shuɗe akan bishiya, waɗanda suke juye da ruwan hoda tsawon lokaci. Shuka na kaunar hasken da ya keɓaɓɓu, saboda haka yana girma sosai akan windowsills da yamma.
5. Halin da yake cike da mayin jiki ana kwatanta shi da masaukin kansa mai tushe kuma mallakar tsire-tsire ne mai girma. Ganyayen bakin sa masu banƙyama waɗanda aka nuna ya zuwa ƙarshen. Ganye-korayen ganye masu launin shuɗi tare da duhun duhu. Blooms tare da fararen furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences thyroid.
6. Tsarin tetrahedral crassula shine ɗan bishiyar da ba a fassara shi ba kuma yana girma cikin sauri tare da rassa na bakin ciki. Rassanta sun bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasa kuma suna da tushen sa. Yayin da shuka ke girma cikin sauri, ana buƙatar sabuntawa na yau da kullun. Wannan nau'in Crassula ana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar itace.
7. Daskararre mai kitse shine tsiron shuki, tsawon harbe wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita hamsin. Ganyensa masu bakin ciki suna girma a cikin nau'i-nau'i kuma girma tare a gindi. Akwai zane mai launin ja a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma iyakar iyaka tana gudana a gefen gefansu. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda fure.

Crassula: kulawar gida, hoto

Girma da kulawa da itaciyar kuɗi mai sauƙi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa. Bayar da fure mai zafi tare da yanayin da ake buƙata na tabbatarwa, ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani shuka yana da lokacin girma, kuma a cikin hunturu - lokacin hutu.

Haske da zafin jiki na iska

Matar mai yana nufin tsire-tsire masu hotoamma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau sanya shi kusa da windows na kudu maso gabas, inda isasshen rana, ba zafi sosai kuma baya ƙone hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, ana iya sa shuka a kan windowsill na kudu, kuma a lokacin rani ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar. A cikin iska mai kyau, furen yana girma sosai kuma yana iya yin fure. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska da zafin rana.

A lokacin dumi, Crassula mai gida zai ji daɗin yanayin zafin iska a cikin kewayon + 20- + 25. A cikin hunturu, da shuka yana da dormant zamaniSabili da haka, dole ne a ajiye shi a cikin daki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi kimanin + 10- + 14.

Idan ba zai yiwu a samar wa mace mai kitse da zazzabi da ake buƙata ba a cikin hunturu, to, ana bada shawara a cire ta daga kayan girki. In ba haka ba, daga iska ta bushe da zafi, ganyayyaki daga shuka zai fara faɗi, itaciyar da kanta zata shimfiɗa. Itace tsabar kuɗi kuma ta fara sauke ganye tare da dindindin a cikin ɗakin.

Watering da ciyar

Lokacin da kake kula da mace mai ƙima, dole ne ka tuna cewa ba za ka iya cika shuka da ƙwaya mai tushe ba. Regular ruwa na yau da kullun yana haifar da tushe da asarar ganye. Ana shayar da Crassula ne kawai bayan taƙar da ke cikin kansar ta haura zuwa santimita uku zuwa huɗu.

A lokacin dormant zamani, idan ana sa shuka a cikin daki mai sanyi daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, kusan a daina shayar da shukar ruwa. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar kawai tabbatar cewa substrate a cikin tukunya ba ya bushe gaba ɗaya.

Tukunyar da itacen bishiyar kuɗi ke girma dole ne ta kasance da ramuka daga ƙasan da ruwa yake shiga kwanon. Kafin dasa shuki a saman tukunyar, ya wajaba a zuba wani lokacin farin ciki mai magudanar ruwa.

Ana shayar da mace mai kitse kawai kwanaki da ruwa mai tsayayye a ɗakin zazzabi. Ba za ku iya sanya shuka a rana ba. A wannan yanayin, saman zai bushe da sauri, kuma tushe zai kasance har yanzu rigar.

A cikin lokacin zafi kuma idan aka sa shuka a ɗaka tare da batura kunna sau da yawa a wata, ana buƙatar itacen kuɗi kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Saman tukunya tare da ƙasa ya kamata a riga an lulluɓe shi da polyethylene don kada ruwa ya shiga ƙasa. Mace mai kitse za a iya ɗaukarta a bayanta kawai bayan fitar ruwa daga shi. Idan babu wata dama ta shayar da shuka, sannan ganyenta lokaci-lokaci ana fesa daga kwalbar da ake feshin ta kuma goge da rigar.

Galibi ana ciyar da mata masu kitse. Ya isa sau ɗaya a wata a cikin bazara da bazara, kuma sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku a lokacin dormancy, takin shuka tare da mafita na musamman na abinci don succulents. Don kada takin mai magani ya ƙone tushen kuma yana da kyau, ana amfani da su kwana guda bayan shayar da fure.

Siffofin dasa bishiyar kudi

Kulawa da mace mai kitse a gida ya ƙunshi dasa itace sau daya bayan shekara biyu. Tushen rosula sun yi kadan, saboda haka tukunyar da za ta zama dole ta yi daidai da girman su. A lokaci guda, ikon dasawa ya zama mai nauyi, tunda tare da karamin tsarin tushen babban itace na iya fara faɗuwa.

Kuna iya juyar da shuka a cikin ƙasa na musamman don succulents, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure. Yi cakuda earthen Don canzawa mace mai ƙima, zaku iya yi da kanku ta hanyar haɗawa don wannan:

• takardar ƙasa - 1 sashi;
• ƙasa mai ruwa - 4 sassa;
• humus - 1 sashi;
• yashi - 1 sashi.

Yataccen yumɓu, guda na cakulan ko kwakwalwan bulo ana saka su a ƙasa daga tukunyar.

A yayin aiwatar da dasa tushen tsirran, ana bada shawara a bincika a hankali kuma a cire waɗanda lalatattun. A wannan yanayin, an yayyafa wuraren yanke carbon wanda aka kunna, itaciyar an bar ta kwana guda don bushe tushen sannan kawai a dasa a cikin akwati da aka shirya.

Hanyoyin haifuwa mai kitse

Canjin itace a gida za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda biyu:

• tsaba;
• yanke.

Tsarin iri

Shuka tsaba sown a cikin seedlingscike da ƙasa mai laushi. Manyan amfanin gona an rufe su da gilashin ko polyethylene. Barin tashi yana kunshe da garin feshi yayin da yake bushewa da kuma kananan rumfuna na yau da kullun. Na farko seedlings ya bayyana a makonni biyu. Dole ne a cire gilashin nan da nan, kuma an sanya seedlings a cikin wurin da aka kunna. Zai fi kyau kada a shayar da ƙasa kusa da seedlingsa seedlingsan Crassula, amma don fesa shi. Da zaran matasa matasa suka girma suka sami karfi, za a iya dasa su a kananan tukwane.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki don yada itacen kudi. An bada shawara don girbi da tsire-tsire a cikin Maris ko Afrilu. A wannan yanayin, a cewar masanan da ke da gogaggen, akwai yiwuwar yarinyar mai kitse zata yi fure.

Kamar yadda ake yanke itace, zaku iya ɗaukar ganyen tsirrai ko ɓangaren gangar jikin. A cikin ƙasar da aka shirya, sassan suna zurfafa da kusan 6 cm, ganye kuma ta faɗi cm 1 Don ingantacciyar tushe, an saka akwati na fili akan saman tsiron. A cikin irin wannan karamin greenhouse, inji zai ji dadi sosai kuma ya ɗauki tushen sauri. Kula da yankan yakamata a hankali, a kullun su kuma suna bincika abubuwan danshi na kasar gona.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma tare da dasa bishiyar kuɗi

A gida, tare da kulawa da ta dace, mace mai yawanci ba ta yin ciwo kuma karin kwari ba ya shafa. Sabili da haka, idan akwai matsaloli tare da tsire-tsire marasa fassara, to wannan tabbas ne kurakurai a cikin tabbatarwa da kulawa:

1. Watering tare da ruwan sanyi da kuma wuce haddi watering take kaiwa zuwa Rotting na asalinsu. Tsire-tsire suna canza launi da fari, kuma ganyayyaki sun faɗi. Sannan teburin ya zama mai laushi kuma fure a hankali ya mutu. A wannan yanayin, a farkon matakai, dole ne a bushe ƙasa kuma a zubar da kwayoyi don cututtukan fungal. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, an cire ciyawar daga tukunya, kuma an yanke tushenta da kyau.
2. Rashin ingantaccen haske na iya haifar da bishiyar ta da tsayi kuma ya zama mummuna a siffar. Saboda haka, a cikin dakuna da lit da talauci, da shuka bada shawarar a girma a kan taga sills.
3. Idan iskar ta bushe a cikin dakin, ganyen ciyawar na iya bushewa da bushewa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya fitar da itacen zuwa ga iska mai kyau, kuma a cikin hunturu na lokacin za a iya fesa kullun.

Fatworms ba safai ake samun kwari masu kwari ba, amma, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta ana kai musu hari:

• mealybug a ganye axils siffa farin shafi;
• gizo-gizo mite ɗan ƙaramin kwari ne wanda ke barin cobwebs mai ɗorewa tsakanin mai tushe da ganye;
• Ana iya ganin babbar garkuwa a cikin nau'ikan rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa a kan akwati da ganyayyaki.

A cikin dukkan halayen, ana kula da shuka tare da magungunan jama'a ko magungunan musamman.

Kirkirar kafa

Domin itacen bishiyoyin su kasance da tsari mai kyau, kuma kada yayi kama da daji mai tushe mai bakin ciki, ana bada shawara cewa kayi da kanka ka shiga cikin kambi na kambi.

Kuna buƙatar fara ƙirƙirar budurwa mai ƙima a karamin saurayi, lokacin da nau'i uku na hudu daga ganye suka bayyana a rassanta. Don yin wannan, sabon koda wanda ke tsakanin ganyayyaki an pinched tare da hancin ko ƙusoshin ƙusoshin. Wani lokaci bayan aikin, sabon fure biyu ko uku zasu bayyana a wurin da aka cire koda, kuma itacen zai fara reshe. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akan kowane reshe babu ƙananan ganye guda huɗu. A saman bishiyar itace tarko.

Idan an sayi Crassula a cikin yanayin balagagge, to tsayinsa da ɗaukakarsa na iya kasancewa datsa. Don yin wannan, an yanke reshe akan ganye na hudun, kuma wurin da aka yanke an yayyafa shi da karyayyen carbon da aka kunna.

Don haɓaka daidaituwa da haɓaka kambi, mace mai mai buƙatar buƙatar juyawa ta fuskoki daban-daban ga haske. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka tsiro da dama na rosula a cikin tukunya ɗaya lokaci ɗaya ba. A wannan yanayin, bayan ɗan lokaci, bushes da yawa marasa tsari zasu juya.

Itace tsabar kudi marasa amfani da cuta mai iya kamuwa da cuta a gida zasu iya girma ko da mafari a cikin aikin lambu. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, wata itaciya mai ado za ta yi ado da kowane ɗaki kuma, idan kun yi imani da Feng Shui, za su jawo wadata da wadatar arziki zuwa gidanka.