Nertera (Nertera) wata itaciya ce ta dangin Marenov, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan mafi girma a cikin tsirrai na tsirrai kuma ana bambanta shi da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da shi. Bayan haka, kwayoyin halittar da kanta (Nertera) basu da girma kuma sun hada da babu wasu nau'ikan sama da 12.
Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na kwayoyin sun samo asali ne a cikin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan rabe-rabe na kudancin hemisphere, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Australia. A cikin gidajen katako da ɗakunan yanayi, Nerter na Granada an horar da shi.
Sunan asalin shuka shine asalin Girkanci. "Nerteros" na nufin "ƙarami" ko "low" kuma yana nuna babban fasalin bayyanar - ƙarami. Mafi yawanci ana kiran Nerter "murjani na murjani" ko "murjani murjani." Waɗannan sunaye da ba a ɓoye suna nuna wani fasalinsa: kasancewar ɗumbin fruitsa fruitsan launuka masu haske masu launin shuɗi a cikin siffofin berries. Su, kamar watsawar beads, suna da ban sha'awa sosai a bango na lokacin farin ciki mai launin shuɗi.
Bayanin fure
Theoshin Nerter kamar aturean kuran kaɗa ne - na bakin ciki, tashi zuwa tsayin da ba su wuce 2 cm ba, sun bazu ko'ina a cikin ƙasa, suna kafa rugan kauri. Ganyayyaki sunanan ne (ba su wuce santimita ba), mai zagaye, ƙasa da kullun zagaye-elongated, ba gaba ɗaya wanda ke kan kara. Furannin furanni ne kadan, ba a sani ba, launin kore ne, wani lokacin launin rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan' yan itace (fis-sized) berries a cikin inuwo mai haske na ruwan lemo, ja da launin ruwan kasa. Itatuwan fruiting na Nerter a waje yayi kama da lokacin farin ciki na murran katako ko lingonberries. Dankin ya ba da 'ya'ya a cikin hunturu kuma ya yi kyan gani da kyan gani.
Mahimmanci! Rta'idodin berries na zamani ba su da magani saboda suna da guba. Berries kuma na iya zama haɗari ga wasu dabbobi.
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka wata shuka ne har tsawon shekara ɗaya, a ƙarshen fruiting tana asarar duk kyawawan kayanta na waje sabili da haka ku rabu da ita. Koyaya, lokacin ƙirƙirar halayen da ake buƙata na shuka, zai iya gamsar da masu mallakar shekaru da yawa.
Ana la'akari da Nerter a matsayin ingantacciyar ƙwayar halitta. Yana da ikon haɓaka mahimmancin mutane. Strengtharfin tasirin makamashi ya dogara da yawan tsirrai da muhallinsu. Energyarfafa tsire-tsire na ƙaruwa idan akwai tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furanni masu haske da ciyawar lush kusa da shi.
Kula da keɓaɓɓen a gida
Wuri da Haske
Nerter baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. A gare ta, sanya wuri a cikin inuwa mai rabuwa ya fi dacewa. Koyaya, a cikin damina da damina, tare da ƙarancin haske, yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. An sanya shi kusa da rabin mitir daga tsire. In ba haka ba, mai tushe mai shimfiɗa, rasa sakamako na ado.
Zazzabi
Don lokacin bazara, mafi yawan zafin jiki shine kimanin digiri 20-22. A cikin hunturu - ba ya fi digiri 10 ba. Nerter zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi ƙasa har zuwa digiri 6. Kafin 'ya'yan itatuwa su bayyana, ana iya aiwatar da shuka a kan loggias da balconies: tana son sabo da iska.
Jin zafi
Nerter “fan” ne na zafi. Yayin rana, dole ne a fesa shi akai-akai tare da taushi (Boiled) ruwa mai laushi kadan. Fesa yana tsayawa lokacin da furanni suka bayyana. Don ƙarin daskararru, an sanya yumbu ko ƙwanƙwasa a cikin kwanon tukunya kuma an zuba ruwa. Ofasan tukunya ya kamata ya zama sama da matakin.
Watse
Nertera yana buƙatar yawan ruwa a cikin bazara da bazara. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan watering. Zai fi kyau a shayar da furanni "daga ƙasa" ta hanyar nutsar da tukunya a cikin akwati cike da ruwa ko zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon. Babban shahararren ci gaban nasarar shuka shine rigar ƙasa daga cikin ƙurar ƙasa.
Kasar gona
Nertera yana haɓaka da kyau cikin ƙasa mai kwance, ƙasa mai riƙe da danshi. Yakin cakuda an shirya shi ne daga sassan sassan ganye dana garin turf, ƙasa, humus, yashi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
An dasa shuka tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, suna amfani da su sau ɗaya a wata a cikin tsawon lokacin girmanta.
Juyawa
Juyawa yawanci ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, bayan nasarar wintering, kafin a fara fure. Lokacin dasawa, ana kiyaye duk kayan haɗin ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
Nerter fure yaduwa
Nerter a gida yana yaduwar zuriya da rarrabuwa na rhizomes.
Tsarin iri
Za'ayi shuka a ƙarshen Janairu, Fabrairu, sanya tsaba a cikin kwantena mai fadi da aka cika da ƙasa. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don shuka shine tsarin iri. An yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa, dan kadan hada ƙasa tare da taimakon jirgin ruwa da ba da ruwa tare da bindiga mai feshi. Akwatin an rufe shi da kayan iska mara kyau kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi.
Tsaba mara kyau, germination na tsawon lokaci. Itatuwan farkon zai fito a cikin wata guda, wani lokacin kuma daga baya: a cikin watanni 2-3.
Bayan jira don bayyanar yawancin harbe, an sake shirya akwatin a cikin wuri mai haske da dumi, shading daga hasken rana. A cikin ƙananan hasken amfani da hasken baya. Ana shayar da ciyawa a kai a kai, suna mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa na sama.
Yaduwa na Rhizome
Nerter lafiya kuma cikin sauƙin yada ta hanyar rarraba rhizome, wanda aka za'ayi a farkon lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, an cire tsire daga tukunya, kuma an warware tushen daga ƙasa. Abu na gaba, tushen dunƙu ya kasu kashi da yawa, baya ƙoƙarin rarrabe ƙananan gutsuttsura. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire matasa ba su da ɗaukar 'ya'ya. Ana sanya kyakkyawan shimfidar magudanar ruwa a ƙasan sabon kwandon shara an zuba cakuda ƙasa. Tukwane tare da masu rarrabuwa suna sanyawa a cikin wuri mai sanyi har sai sun tushen su ci gaba da girma.
Shuka matsaloli
- Rashin furanni (berries) da raguwarsu yayin haɓaka yawan adadin ganye - yawan zafin jiki na iska; babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa sakamakon aikace aikacen takin mai yawa.
- Rotting tushen da mai tushe - wuce kima watering.
- Bushewa da ƙarshen ganye - isasshen ruwa ko rashin wuce kima.
- Samun ganyayyaki tare da launin ruwan hoda launin ruwan ƙwaya haske ne da zafi.
- Berries masu lalacewa suna da tsayayyar yanayi don kiyaye hunturu.
Mafi sau da yawa, Nerter ana kai hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo, mealybug, scutellum da whitefly.
Iri da nau'ikan Nerter
Nerter ya matse
Perennial tare da creeping ko creeping mai tushe densely rufe da kananan taso keya ganye. Flowersan ƙananan furanni suna fentin fari tare da launin fure mai launin shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - berriesan itacen fari mai haske waɗanda ke wanzuwa akan mai tushe a cikin hunturu
Nertera Granada
Bambanta a cikin m creeping harbe qazanta lanceolate petiole ganye. Furancinta suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Kuma 'ya'yan itacen - dogon lokacin (kaka, kaka da hunturu) adanawa.
