Ganyen herbaceous ko shuka na shekara-shekara na phacelia da ke girma a cikin daji a Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka na mallakar 'yan asalin Burachnikovs. A cikin lambuna da dabbobin gida, ana amfani dashi don gyara shimfidar wuri, kamar tsire-tsire na zuma da ciyawar kore. Phacelia tana jan furannin furanni tare da kyan gani, kararrawa, fure mai launin shuɗi. Itatuwan tsire-tsire suna fure a duk lokacin bazara kuma suna jan kudan zuma tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi.
Phacelia: bayanin gaba ɗaya, hoto
Dankin tsire-tsire mai tsiro tare da tsawo na 50 zuwa 70 cm ya bambanta cikin madaidaicin mai tushe, wanda zai iya zama mai launin gashi-gashi ko mai sheki. M ganye ko ganyen-ganyaye gaba ɗaya ne ko kuma a tsari na gaba. Ga mafi yawan bangare An karkatar da su ko kuma a ɓoye. A kan gajeren zanen gado, furanni na yau da kullun ana yin su tare da ƙirarrawa-mai-sautin, ƙyalli ko tubular-kararrawa-rim-rim. An tattara su cikin inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali kuma suna iya zama fari, shunayya, shuɗi ko rawaya mai datti. A ƙarshen lokacin girma, an kafa zuriyar akwatin-iri daga furanni.
Phacelia yayi girma sosai cikin sauri kuma yana girma taro mai yawa, ta haka ne yake kiyaye ƙasa daga ruwa da yashwa, da kuma hana haɓaka ciyawar. Dankin yana kwance ba zafi kuma yana iya girma har a kan kasa mai rauni. Saboda ɗan gajeren girma na fure, ana iya shuka shi sau uku ko sau ɗaya a kowace kakar. Fatseli yana jurewa frosts har zuwa -9 C, saboda haka yana girma kuma yana fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Nau'in phacelia - hoto
A yanayi akwai nau'ikan sama da 80 wannan kyakkyawan furanni mai kyan gaske da lafiya. Don haɓaka cikin dabarun lambu, kawai ana amfani da huɗu:
- Phacelia tansy. Girma kamar kayan ado ne da amfanin gona. A kan harbe 50-100 cm tsayi, an kafa furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, ƙirar wadda ta kai 2 mm. Yanayin girma mai dacewa ya zama yanki mai cike da haske tare da ƙasa mara kyau. A cikin zane mai faɗi, yana tafiya daidai tare da kowane tsire-tsire na fure.
Phacelia Purche. Itaciya mai sarkakiya kuma mai rauni zuwa 50 cm tsayi an bambanta ta da furanni, corolla wacce take cike da launuka masu launin shuɗi a waje da kuma farin fari a ciki. Girman dutsen kowane fure shine cm 3. Yana girma sosai a cikin wuraren rana da aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Blooms profusely a ko'ina cikin bazara. Mutum na iya bambanta nau'ikan "Soft Lavender", furanni waɗanda ke da launi mai ban sha'awa. Tuffa da shimfidar launuka daban-daban na shuɗi aka watsu akan fararen hular jikinsu.- Phacelia ta juya. An bambanta tsayi na 50 cm tsayi ta hanyar hasken kore, ganyayyaki masu taushi da ƙananan furanni tare da diamita na 5 mm. Suna da launi shuɗi kuma bayan wilting nau'i na kwalliyar iri. Furanni ana kafa su a farkon Yuni kuma sun yi fure har sai sanyi. Yana inganta talauci kuma baya kama da kayan kwalliya a cikin lokacin bazara. Rashin watsawa mara kyau. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da gadaje na fure, gadajen fure, kan iyakoki.
- Phacelia na da kararrawa ne. Annual tare da m, m, kafaffen mai tushe ya kai tsawo na 20-25 cm.Karancin mai-rauni a jiki har zuwa 6 cm tsayi akan harbe an shirya su bisa tsari. Sun bambanta a cikin hakora marasa daidaituwa tare da gefen da shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan shuɗi. Furanni mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da diamita har zuwa 3 cm a ginin yana da aibobi masu duhu. An tattara su a tsefewar inflorescences kuma Bloom profusely na kwanaki 30-40 daga tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Phacelia Purche. Itaciya mai sarkakiya kuma mai rauni zuwa 50 cm tsayi an bambanta ta da furanni, corolla wacce take cike da launuka masu launin shuɗi a waje da kuma farin fari a ciki. Girman dutsen kowane fure shine cm 3. Yana girma sosai a cikin wuraren rana da aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Blooms profusely a ko'ina cikin bazara. Mutum na iya bambanta nau'ikan "Soft Lavender", furanni waɗanda ke da launi mai ban sha'awa. Tuffa da shimfidar launuka daban-daban na shuɗi aka watsu akan fararen hular jikinsu.Phacelia: fasalin namo, hoto
Plantaukar hoto mai ban sha'awa yana fifita wuraren da ke da tsabta kuma yana iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa. Shuka cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa za a iya yi duk tsawon lokacin. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya dasa tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara a lokacin da sanyi na ƙarshe ba su shude ba. Ko da a yanayin zafi na Subzero seedlings suna fitowa kuma suna girma sosai.
Saukowa
Lokacin shuka tsaba, dole ne ka bi wasu shawarwari:
- An zaɓi yankin da aka zaɓa kuma an 'yanta shi daga ciyawa.
- Isasa ta yi ɓoye, ta yi birgima kaɗan ta shayar.
- Irin an haɗu da shi da bushe kyawawan sawdust ko yashi.
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi ko kawai a warwatse kusa da gado.
Farkon harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15, kuma phacelia zai yi fure cikin wata guda.
Kulawar Phacelia
Shuka mai tsananin jure da fari ba ta son yawan danshi da kwararar ruwa a cikin kasar. Koyaya, dole ne a shayar da shi sosai kuma a kai a kai. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin shuki na tsaba, tunda a cikin busassun ƙasa zasuyi toho na dogon lokaci.
Sau biyu a kakar, ana bada shawara don ciyar da fatselia tare da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun. Ba tare da su ba, fure bazai kasance mai yawa ba. Dole ne a noma ƙasa a kusa da shuka. daga weeds kuma wani lokacin don sassauta. Ba za a iya jure da dasawar kwayar cuta ta Phacelia ba, don haka suna bukatar a dasa su nan da nan a wani wuri mai haɓaka na ci gaba.
Domin tattara kayan dasawa daga shuka, dole ne a cire shi da zaran tsaba sun girma a kasan inflorescence. Idan ka jira zobban hatsi su yi girma a saman harba, to ƙananan ƙananan zasu riga sun girma da kuma crumble. Alhãli kuwa su sun kasance mafi girma kuma mafi kammala.
A ƙarshen furanni, an yanke ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, an kakkarya shi kuma an binne shi a ƙasa. Saboda haka, ƙasa a shafin za'a sami wadataccen abu tare da abubuwa na halitta ba tare da matsala ko sunadarai ba.
Phacelia a cikin shimfidar wuri - hoto
Mafi yawan lokuta, lokacin yin ado da shinge na lambu, ana amfani da shuka:
don ƙirar gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure;- don ado kayan amfanin gona;
- nau'ikan da ba a cika gani suna ƙawata kan iyakoki, tuddai da dutsen ba;
- dasa a cikin masu shirin shuka tare da tsire-tsire suna yin kwalliyar arbor da wuraren shakatawa;
- Phacelia yana da kyau sosai a cikin kamfani tare da rudbeck, antirrinum da calendula.
don ƙirar gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure;Phacelia - inji mai shuka
Itace tana matukar godiya saboda hazarta da kuma cewa kudan zuma suna matukar sonta. Phacelia kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma. Macen ta tana matukar godiya saboda warkarwarta da warin kwalliyarta. Har zuwa 5 MG na nectar an tattara daga fure ɗaya, wanda a cikin halittarsa ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 60% na sukari. Esudan zuma suna fitar da ƙwayar cuta koda bayan faɗuwar rana.
Kadan kadan tart zuma ba ta da adadin haske ko kuma na iya zama koren duhu kadan. Shi kwatankwacinsa ne adana halaye na warkarwa da dandano na farko na dogon lokaci. Yana kuka a hankali. Ana iya amfani da zuma na Phacelia don magance cututtuka daban-daban.
Perennial ko shekara shekara ana iya girma duka a gonar da gonar. Ba ta kawai bapaints da mãkirci, amma kuma wadatar da ƙasa da jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. A lokaci guda, da shuka kawai propagates da tsaba kuma shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa.
