Ginura

Ginura (Gynura, sem. Asteraceae) wani tsiro ne mai ado da keɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire na ƙasashen Afirka da Asiya mai-zafi. Ginura ba a fassara shi ba kuma yana girma da sauri. Ya yi kyau a kwandon rataye; ana kuma iya girma kamar hawan tsiro a kan tallafi. Ganyen ginura suna daɗaɗɗen tsari-oval tare da lashes mai faɗi, tsawon 5-8 cm. Suna da ƙyalli ga taɓawa, saboda an rufe su da gashi. Ganyen ganyen yana da nauyi, kuma saman shine shudi-shudi. Furen furannin Ginura sune lemo, an tattara su cikin kwanduna kuma suna kama da ƙanƙanin ɗanɗano. Abin takaici, ƙanshi mara dadi yana lalata su. Guda biyu na ginura suna girma: wicker ginura (Gynura sarmentosa) da orange ginura (Gynura aurantiaca). Ana bambanta ƙarshen ta hanyar ganye mai girma da kuma kafaɗa mai tushe. Game da siyarwa zaku iya samun nau'ikan "Papple Pation" ginura orange (Gynura auretiaca “Purple Passion”), wanda ke da launi mai haske fiye da na asali.

Ginuru ya fi kyau sanya shi a cikin wurin da ake da fitila mai kyau, inji yana amsawa da kyau ga wani adadin hasken rana kai tsaye. Don haɓaka mai aiki, ginur yana buƙatar zazzabi kusan 20 ° C ba tare da tsayawa ba, a cikin hunturu yana iya jure ɗarɗar zafin jiki zuwa 12 ° C. Shuka ba ta da buƙata ta musamman game da zafi na iska; a cikin yanayin zafi, yana da amfani ga sanyaya sararin samaniya kewaye da harbe lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ginuru yana shayarwa sosai, yana hana ruwa shiga cikin ganyayyaki, saboda wannan na iya haifar da stains. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata matsakaici. Ana ciyar da Ginur kowane mako biyu a lokacin bazara tare da cikakken takin gargajiya, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. Don mafi kyawun Branch, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule harbe. An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, manya - kowane shekaru 3 zuwa 4. An shirya substrate daga Turf da ƙasa mai ganye, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Ginura yana yaduwa ta hanyar tushe mai tushe wanda aka sauƙaƙe. Itatuwa na iya shafawa ta hanyar gizo-gizo. A wannan yanayin, tsakanin ganyayyaki zaku lura da bakin cobwebs na bakin ciki, ganyayyaki kansu zasu bushe kuma su faɗi. Don sarrafa kwaro, ya zama dole don kula da actellic, kazalika da ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin.