Idan ka kalli furen furen murfi daga gefen farfajiyar, toshekar wani abu mai kama da ƙaho yana bayyane a bayyane. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, tsirin ya sami sunan shi, wanda a cikin sautin Latin kamar Viola cornuta.
Fuskar violet: fasali na nau'in
A cikin daji, za a iya samun labulen furanni na wannan fure a onasar Iberian Peninsula. Da zaran farawar bazara ta fara, ciyayi, a gefuna, a cikin katako masu girma da kuma tsakanin zurfafa, yana da sauki a lura da wannan karamin, tsayin 8-25 cm tsayi.
'Yan lambu sun lura cewa, furanni na tsotsan murhun tsoho yana farawa ne lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta narke a cikin sasanninta na inuwa ba, wanda ke nuna cewa jinsin mallakar babban ɓoyayyen kayan ne na ado da aka girma a gidajen lambun na Rasha. Kolo na fure yana faruwa a farkon rabin bazara, sannan bayyanar sabbin budsanyun buds ya ɗan rage kaɗan, amma bai gushe ba. A karshe furanni na horned violet Fade kawai tare da farko na sanyi by tsakiyar kaka.
Tsirrai na wannan nau'in suna bayyana murfin farin, shuɗi, lilac da sautin shuɗi. Tare da namo lokaci mai tsawo a wuri guda, violet yakan zama mai yawa mai kauri daga mayuka mai rarrabuwa.
Zaku iya bambance ɗanyen ɓarnataccen ɗanyen ɓacin jinkiri ta ganyayyakin kore mai cike da sutturar siffa tare da faɗakar bakin.
A cikin tsire-tsire na daji, furanni masu furanni masu sauƙi ba su da girma.Koran su ba ya wuce cm 2 cm a diamita, amma saboda ban sha'awa game da nau'in shayarwa, a yau akwai nau'ikan manyan fure-fure da kuma nau'ikan launuka iri-iri da ke akwai ga masu noman fure.
Yadda za a yi girma a perennial horned violet?
Itace tana jin daɗi a cikin layin tsakiya, kuma a wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 5, yana haifar da filayen kayan adon haske a cikin lambun da ke ƙawata wurin a duk lokacin dumin. Saboda haka, don girma perenni horned violets, wani lambu wanda yake sha'awar wannan al'ada ba dole ne ya haifar da wani yanayi na musamman.
Lokacin zabar wurin da ya dace da dasa violet, ya fi kyau ka kula da sasanninta sosai, amma ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan ka dasa fatalwar murfin tsohuwa a cikin tsananin zafi, ci gaban yayi a hankali, shuka yakan sha wahala daga busasshiyar ƙasa. A cikin inuwa mai yawa, shimfidar falle-falle, furanni sun fi ƙanana, amma ganye ya girma sosai.
Tsoho violet acclimatize daidai a cikin inuwa sauran tsire-tsire, alal misali, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi na ado da rawanin itace. A wannan yanayin, a cikin bazara, babu abin da ke hana furanni girma, kuma a lokacin rani ana tsare shinge daga zafin rana.
M furanni ji mai girma kusa da honeysuckle, barberry. Alamar violet da ke tsiro da girma kuma ta yi fure a cikin hasken da aka zana kasa tare da matakin pH na raka'a 6.8-7.2. Tun da inji sosai unpretentious, ba ji tsoron kananan ambaliya a cikin bazara, amma bushe kasar gona da kuma dogon lokaci fari zai iya shafar lafiyar lafiyar violet.
Kula da Violet a gida da kuma a gonar
Babban kulawa da violet yayin kakar girma shine ciyarwa na yau da kullun, cire ciyayi da ciyar da tsintsiyar sama.
A bushe bushe da zafi lokacin rani, da karin ruwa da tsire-tsire samu, kuma a cikin wani fari violet za a iya fesa da sanyin safiya da kuma bayan faɗuwar rana. Irin wannan ma'aunin zai taimaka wajen farfado da dasawar, amma ba zai haifar da kunar rana a jiki ba.
A lokacin fure mai aiki, ɓarawon violet na buƙatar suturar sati. Ciyar da madadin tare da ban ruwa ko taki an cakuda shi da danshi ban ruwa. Ana ciyar da violet na kwayoyin a kai a kai a lokacin bazara, sannan a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A rabin na biyu na Agusta, aikace-aikacen da takin mai magani nitrogen ke da iyaka.
Don rage yawan ciyawar da kuma rage daskararren ruwa, wuraren da ke kewaye da bangon labulen da kan tsaunuka, inda ake girke kullun da ba a daɗe ba, ana rufe su da yumɓu, katako na itace ko tsakuwa, yaduwa da gansakuka ko kuma an dasa su da dutse.
A cikin kula da violet a gida da kuma a gonar site, su dole sun hada da pruning wilted flower stalks, tsaftace tsofaffin foliage, da sauran matakan kula da bayyanar plantings da ta da lush fure. Misali, gogaggun mai yin furanni suna ba da shawara dasa shuki matasa a kowace shekara uku tare da tsire-tsire masu data kasance. A wannan yanayin, canji na tsararraki mara lalacewa ya faru, kuma labulen koyaushe ya kasance mai santsi da kuma cikakkewar fure.
Kar ku manta cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, tsoffin violet zasu iya samar da tsaba waɗanda suka shuka kansu daga 'ya'yan itacen akwatin. Tsaba germinate a cikin bazara, kuma na gaba shekara matasa violets suna shirye su Bloom.
Sabbin tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin hunturu na farko za a iya rufe su da allura ko wani irin ciyawa, da kuma manyan violet a tsakiyar layi lokacin sanyi sosai kuma ba tare da asarar overwinter ba.
Yaduwa da violet a gida da kuma a cikin lambu
Don yaduwar violet violet, shuka iri ko rarrabe wani daji daji data kasance mafi yawanci amfani.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings tare da cakuda ƙasa mai sauƙi a cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu, ko a cikin fall, a watan Oktoba. Kuna iya jira don shuka bayan makonni 4-5. Lokacin da nau'i biyu na ainihin ganye suka bayyana, violet ta nutse kuma suka dasa a cikin tukwane dabam. Don girma peranni horned violet a kan baranda ko furen fure, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin kwantena da aka shirya tare da shimfidar magudanar ruwa da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Violet da ci gaba a gida ana canjawa wuri zuwa gonar a ƙarshen bazara, saboda kafin a farkon yanayin sanyi tsire-tsire suna da lokaci zuwa acclimatize. Roarfafa rosettes fara Bloom a cikin shekarar farko, da kuma yawan bayyanar buds ya kamata a sa ran bayan wintering.
Baya ga yaduwa ta zuriya, ana amfani da rarrabuwa na daji sau da yawa, kuma ana amfani da tushen kore kore da sassan tushe kuma ana samun sabbin tsire-tsire. Kuna iya samun 'yan itace a lokacin da ake girma na girma, yayin da ake fara yankan farko da yin rooting na bada gudummawa ga saurin shigar violet zuwa cikin lokacin furanni. Hotunan marasa ɓoyayyen ɓarayi a sauƙaƙe, bayan makonni 2-3, kafa tushe da samar da sabbin tsire-tsire, wanda ke haɓaka haifuwa kuma yana ba ku damar samun samfuran fure na sauri.
Don samun kyawawan kyawawan violet na meraow a kowace murabba'in mita, dangane da iri-iri, ana shuka tsire-tsire 20 zuwa 30.
Fuskar farar fata a cikin zane na lambun da baranda
Isasshe kananan furanni na wani horned violet duba m kawai tare da taro na fure. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da ƙaramar al'ada ta kayan ado a cikin shuka rukuni, inda ake amfani da ɗaya ko fiye da nau'in violet. Tsire-tsire suna da kyau a kan tushen fure bushes, kusa da ƙananan coniferous amfanin gona da sauran tsire-tsire a cikin lambu.
An dasa violet a cikin lambun ana shinge kamar iyakoki kuma akan nunin faifai. Kada ku manta cewa a gida, violet yana girma sosai a cikin filayen furannin furanni da kwalliyar baranda. A cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai zai zama dole don biyan ƙarin hankali ga miya, shayarwa da kula da tsirrai, in ba haka ba violet zai rasa tasirin ado da sauri kuma dakatar da nuna fure.
