Mohammed ya ce game da wannan fure: "Duk wanda yake da burodi biyu, to, ya sayar da ɗaya ya sayi fure daffodil, domin burodin abinci ne ga mutum, narkewar abinci abinci ne ga rai." Kuma haƙiƙa, yan lambu waɗanda ba sa zaune a kan daffodils sun fi waɗanda ba sa so su girma su kwata-kwata. Shin akwai? Daffodils, kamar tulips - furanni na bazara, kodayake ba shine farkon ba, amma ana jira daɗewa. Daffodils basu da ma'ana yayin barin aiki. Babban abu shine sanin abin da suke so da abin da ba za su iya haƙuri da shi ba. Wannan shine labarin mu.
Kungiyar dasa daffodils.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Nakasi (Nakasi) asalin halittar tsirrai ne daga dangin Amaryllidaceae. Kwayar halittar Narcissus ta ƙunshi kusan 50 na farko da nau'ikan hybridogenic 60. Nau'in dubawa - Narcissus poetic (Narcissus poeticus)
Sunan daffodil ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci 'narkao' - mai ban sha'awa, mai ban mamaki, wanda mai yiwuwa saboda ƙanshi na fure ne mai ban sha'awa. Sunan nau'in nau'in - poeticus (poetic) ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa mawaƙa ne na duk ƙasashe da ƙarni, ana yin wakar shi, kamar babu wani tsiro, sai dai fure.
Narcissus shine tushen tsufa, tsiro mai tsiro. Ganyayyaki sune basal, layin layi. Furen daffodil yana kan ganyayen ganye, mara laushi ko zagaye zagaye har zuwa 40-50 cm tsayi, a saman wannda yake da ƙulli tare da fuloti 0.5-1.5 cm mai tsawo wanda yake shimfidawa daga gareta kuma tare da masu murfin murfi. Furanni suna da girma, ɗaya ko a hannu, mai kamshi, ɗan ɗanɗano, mai sauƙi ko sau biyu, 2-6 cm a diamita. Yana da ado a lokacin furanni a watan Mayu-Yuni, tare da farin fari ko launin rawaya.
Perianth tare da dogayen silima mai tsayi da reshe shida, tare da tubular, ƙararrawa-mai kama da ƙarau-kambi (kambi) mai tsayi daban-daban wanda aka kafa ta ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle na tsinkaye, wanda yawanci basu da launi iri ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itacen fure ne mai ƙage, mai nauyin tricuspid. Tsaba suna da yawa, zagaye ko mai kusurwa, cikin sauri suna rasa germination.
Girma daffodil
Daffodils al'ada ce mai jure yanayin-inuwa, amma a wurare masu haske '' girbi '' na furanni da kwararan fitila sun fi hakan yawa.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Yaduwa da yawa daga kwararan fitila da yara. Rage yawan adadin fure fure alama ce ta dasawa. Don yin wannan, bayan da ganye ya fara bushewa, an tono kwararan fitila da aka sarrafa kuma ana sarrafa su a cikin inuwa, bayan wannan ana adana su. Ka tuna cewa ƙarshen rami ya lalata mummunan tasirin kwararan fitila, don haka kada a jinkirta aikin.
Dasa daffodils
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa kwararan fitila na daffodils shine Agusta-farkon Satumba zuwa zurfin kusan 10 cm, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin kwararan fitila shine 10-15 cm. Daffodils yana dacewa da yanayin gida. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da hunturu-Hardy kuma suna iya hunturu ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba, duk da haka, akwai huhun huhu a cikin lokacin sanyi. Saboda haka, wasu varietal daffodils a ƙarshen kaka ciyawa peat, to, ku rufe. A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an cire tsari.
Daffodil Kulawa
Daffodils - al'adar ba ta da matsala sosai, sabili da haka, a lokacin lokacin furanni kuma a cikin makonni 4-5 bayan sa, suna buƙatar a shayar da su idan babu ruwan sama. Sauran kulawa sun gangara zuwa weeding da kuma cire ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya. Don inganta ingancin kwararan fitila, ana yanke furannin fure kafin a sami iri, tunda tsire-tsire masu ɗumbin abinci suna cinye su. Daffodils za a iya girma a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa ba har zuwa shekaru 6. Ilsasa ta fi son nitrogen-potash, saboda haka a farkon shekarun rayuwa suna buƙatar riguna masu ɗimbin yawa.
Daffodils a cikin lambu.
Lokaci na farko ana ciyar da daffodils a cikin bazara, a kan seedlings kuma a cikin adadi kaɗan, tun da wuce haddi na nitrogen yana haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka da haɓaka da tsayi, kunkuntar, mai rauni ganye. Na biyu saman riguna na daffodils ana aiwatar da su tare da nitrogen da potassium a cikin lokaci na fitowar ciyawar fure, na uku tare da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium yayin cikakken budding kuma na huɗu tare da phosphorus da potassium yayin fure. Fresh taki an dasa a cikin ƙasa kawai 2-3 shekaru kafin dasa daffodils.
A kowane hali ya kamata ku takin daffodils tare da ciyawar sabo, saboda tana jan kwaro mai hatsarin gaske na wannan amfanin gona - ɗan kwari daffodil, ko bugun albasa. Daga cikin kwari na daffodils, nematodes da ticks ne na kowa. Daffodils sau da yawa suna fama da fusarium, sclerotiniosis da cutar mosaic.
Nau'in Daffodils
Daffodils mai lamba fiye da 3000 iri, aka rarraba a kudancin Turai, Rum da Asiya. Lambun daffodils na lambun ya faru ne sakamakon shawo kan nau'ikan halittu. Hakanan al'ada ta haɓaka nau'in ɗabi'ar daffodils na halitta da kuma asalinsu.
Rukunoni 12 na daidaitattun ƙasashe daban daban na daffodils
- Tubular - kambi yana da tsawo, a cikin nau'i na bututu, ya wuce tsawon petals ko daidai yake da su.
- Manyan-kambi - kambi ne mai kaman pebilar ne ko mai rami, fiye da uku bisa dari na tsawon abubuwan zinare.
- M-kambi - wani kambi bã kõwa ba fãce bisa uku na tsawon da petals.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na Triandrus - waɗanda aka samo daga maganganun narcissus mai faɗi uku tare da ɗaya na lambu. Plantsan ƙananan tsire-tsire, furanni ana tattara su cikin ladabi na ƙididdigar 2-4 na kan farfajiya.
- Terry - wannan ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari daban da asali tare da furanni biyu.
- Furannin Cyclamenous tare da dogo mai tsayi da petals suna dorawa da baya.
- Zhonkilievy - ƙananan, furanni masu ƙanshi, 2-3 a kan shinge.
- Tacetous - furanni na matsakaici size, m, har zuwa 12 a kan peduncle.
- Halittu - furanni fari ne, kamshi mai ɗanɗano tare da ɗan gajeren kambi.
- Namijin daji, ire-irensu da kuma nau'ikan halittu.
- Split-crowned - kambi ya kasu kashi biyu lobes.
- Duk sauran ba a haɗa su da kungiyoyin da suka gabata ba.
Nakasi.
Nakasi.
Nakasi.
Yin amfani da daffodils a cikin zane na lambu
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wurare kamar farkon tsire-tsire na fure, a cikin gadaje na fure, perennials, ƙungiyoyi tsakanin tsintsaye, aibobi guda ɗaya.
Daffodils suna da kyau sosai a cikin dasa bishiyoyi, ƙananan lawns. Lokacin da kuka zo wurin a cikin bazara, daffodil ya gamshi da furanni da suka rigaya, kuma kun fahimci cewa zafi ya zo! Kuma zafi ne lokacin rani. Kuma bazara kyakkyawa ce!
