Kokwamba na son zafi, saboda haka gadaje masu dumi ga cucumbers sun fi dacewa da aikin su. Kafin fara amfani da na'urar su, ya fi dacewa a zana shirin lambun kuma a yanke hukunci a kai a ina za a sami kwastomomin. A kan wani lebur mai laushi, gadaje ya kamata a nuna daga kudu zuwa arewa. Idan akwai gangara, dole ne a gina shinge a kwance kuma a shirya gadaje a cikin kwalaye.
Iri daban-daban na gadaje masu dumi
Dumi kokwamba gadaje na iya zama nau'ikan uku:
- tare da alamar shafi mai zurfi;
- a saman ƙasa;
- sama da saman duniya.
Don yin gado tare da alamar shafi, kuna buƙatar tono rami biyu biyu masu zurfi, shimfiɗa shi ko'ina cikin rassan kuma ku rufe shi da sawdust. Sanya wani yanki na bambaro, sharar gida, ganye, kaka, takin da ba a girka ko jaridu (kwali) daga karfe 5 zuwa 7 cm kauri akan rassan bishiyoyi da furen.Haka an zuba wannan duka da ruwa mai dumi, sannan a zuba cakuda ƙasa da takin.
Irin wannan gado na cucumbers na iya wuce zuwa shekaru 5 ko fiye. A cikin shekara ta biyu, babu buƙatar ƙara saman Layer tare da takin - ana samarwa ta gado da kanta.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na gadaje kokwamba tare da alamar shafi:
- dace da ruwa;
- ruwa baya tsayawa;
- ba a buƙatar tono ƙasa a lokacin bazara (kawai yana kwance);
- ana iya dasa cucumbers a baya fiye da lambun mai sauqi.
Yadda ake yin gadaje masu ɗumi don cucumbers a ƙasa?
Ko da sauki fiye da alamar rubutu. Kuna buƙatar tono gado, yayin cire ciyawa, sa a cakuda taki, takin da ƙasa mai hutu, zuba ruwa mai dumi kuma rufe tare da fim (zai fi dacewa baƙar fata). Za'a iya gyara fim ɗin tare da duwatsun ko tubalin. Tsarin kama ɗaya ya dace da dasa shuki kokwamba.
Wace hanya ce mafi kyau don yin gadaje masu ɗumi don cucumbers sama da ƙasa (kwantena kayan lambu)?
Waɗannan ƙirarran sun fi rikitarwa, tunda suna buƙatar gina akwatin allon, allo da tubali. A kasan irin wannan akwati na kwandon shara an zuba, sannan sharar katako, wanda aka rufe da sutturar shara da takin gargajiya (ganye, konkoma karyewar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, qwai). Zafi na gaba shine bambaro. Kowane daga cikin yadudduka dole ne a hankali compacted kuma zuba tare da ruwa taki. Duk wannan an rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa da takin.
Ribobi da fursunoni da dumi kokwamba gadaje sama da ƙasa surface:
- Kuna iya yin gadaje da yawa na girman guda ɗaya;
- wannan ƙira ya dace da shayarwa da kuma weeding;
- daukan karamin sarari;
- babu rikici ko datti;
- amfanin da aka ninka kusan ninki biyu.
Kokwamba ana buƙatar dasa shi tare da gefan akwatin a cikin layuka biyu, wanda ke ba da damar ƙara yawan tsirrai.
Idan kuna dasa cucumbers a kan gadaje masu ɗumi a farkon bazara, zaku iya rufe su tare da greenhouse wanda aka yi da filastik filastik da polyethylene. Wannan yana ƙara tasirin gadaje na kokwamba mai zafi kuma yana ba ku damar samun farkon amfanin wannan amfanin gona, ba ya dogara da yanayin ba.
Mecece hanya mafi kyau don yin gadaje masu ɗumi don cucumbers a cikin ƙaramin yanki?
Idan akwai ƙasa sosai, yana yiwuwa a yi gadaje a tsaye. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine tsohon taya. Da farko kuna buƙatar tono rami na girman da ya dace, sa rassi, bambaro, sharar ƙwayar cuta, shigar da taya kuma cika shi da cakuda ƙasa da humus. Ajiye sarari yana ba da damar lattice, ba da barin cucumbers suyi girma a faɗin.
Wataƙila za a iya maye gurbin taya da wani da'irar da aka yi da kowane kayan - fasahar da take girma ba ta canzawa daga wannan.
Wani zaɓi shine baƙin ƙarfe ko ganga filastik tare da ƙarar lita 150-200. A cikin kaka ko farkon bazara, an cika shi har zuwa rabi tare da rassan bishiyoyi, sawdust, ciyawa.
Kafin dasa, zuba cakuda ƙasa mai ciyawa tare da taki mai ruɓa ko takin, a zuba ruwa mai zafi kuma a rufe da fim ɗin baƙar fata (har ƙasa ta ba da wuta). Domin cucumbers su yi girma zuwa sama, rabin filaye kusan mitoci ɗaya masu tsayi an sanya su a ƙasa tare da gefuna ganga. A tsakiyar kwandon ana buƙatar itace a maɓallin katako wanda za'a ɗaure mai tushe. Kokwamba seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka yanka a cikin fim.
Idan babu ganga, ana iya yin tayoyi da yawa ta sanya su ɗaya a saman ɗayan.
Ribobi da fursunoni da dumi kokwamba gadaje a cikin ganga:
- sarari sami ceto;
- kwayoyin a lokacin bazuwar suna warke tushen tushe, wanda zai baka damar samun amfanin gona a baya;
- saboda wurin da ke saman ƙasa, tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron sanyi;
- gado ba ya buƙatar haƙa;
- ba a buƙatar ciyarwa;
- mai dacewa don kula da ɗaukar cucumbers;
- da cucumbers suna da tsabta.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da buƙatar sayan ganga (bincika tayoyin) kuma suna da ɗimbin yawa na sharar ƙasa.
An yi amfani da wannan ka'idar gadaje dumin kokwamba a tsaye lokacin da aka haɓaka wannan al'ada a cikin jakunkuna ko jaka da aka yi da polyethylene (ƙarar kusan lita 100-120). Baya ga jaka (s), zaku buƙaci sandar itace (kimanin tsayi 2 m), bututu uku tare da ɓangaren giciye na mm 30, igiya (30 m), pegs 20.
A ƙarshen wannan sandar kuna buƙatar guduma kaɗan ƙusoshin - igiya za a haɗe da su. Gudun ramuka a kan shambura gaba ɗaya tsawon. Sannan zaka iya cika jaka (jaka) daidai kamar ganga. Ana korar katako a tsakiyar, kewaye da shi shambura waɗanda ke haifar da tsarin ban ruwa. Tsaba (seedlings) ana shuka su ne kawai a saman (kamar a ganga). Don dasa karin kayan lambu, yi ramuka a bangarorin kuma. Amfanin wannan hanyar iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin amfani da ganga.
Za'a iya ganin ƙarin hadaddun gadaje na tsaye a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Na'urar su tana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, amma suna kuma ajiye sarari. Kuna iya samun amfanin gona da wuri idan an shirya kowane akwati mai kauri da keken filastik kuma an yi gado mai ɗumi mai zafi.
Hakanan za'a iya rarrabe gadaje rataye azaman tsayayye, saboda suma suna kunshe da kwalaye, amma a zahiri basa buƙatar sarari - an ɗora su akan bango. Ba kamar babban gado mai dumi don cucumbers a cikin kwalaye ba, dole ne a canza ƙasa a kowace shekara.
Yadda ake yin gadaje masu ɗumi don cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
Principlea'idar kusan iri ɗaya ce kamar lokacin shigar da gado tare da tushe mai zurfi: haƙa rami mai zurfi 40-50 cm, shimfiɗa sharar katako, bambaro, ciyawa a ƙasa. Kowane Layer an zuba tare da cakuda yashi da peat kuma an zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Mafi girma Layer shine ƙasa tare da taki ko humus. Irin wannan gado an rufe shi da polyethylene ko lutrapsil. Kuna iya dasa cucumbers a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Layerasan ƙaramin gado mai dumi don cucumbers yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, kowace bazara kawai cakuda ƙasa tare da canje-canje humus ko taki.
Wasu lambu ba sa amfani da ragowar itace, kuma duka ƙasan ƙasa an yi sa ne da bambaro, ciyawa da ganye. Don hanzarta aiwatar da lalata, za'a iya amfani da kayan lalata.
A cikin greenhouse, zaka iya yin gadaje iri ɗaya a farfajiyar ƙasa (kar a tono ramuka), amma zaku buƙaci firam na katako. A wannan yanayin, duk abubuwan da ke cikin firam suna canzawa kowace shekara.
Don haɓaka tasirin gadaje masu ɗumi, ana shirya tsarin dumama a cikin manyan katako, wanda ke ba da izinin dasa cucumbers a ƙarshen hunturu. Tsarin dumama ya ƙunshi bututun polypropylene binne tsakanin ƙananan da babba. Ruwan ruwan zafi ana ratsa su, yana hana ƙasa daskarewa. A cikin kayan gadaje masu ɗumi a cikin gidajen kwanan nan ana amfani da su azaman sababbin samfura waɗanda ke gudana akan wutar lantarki.
