Furen Cineraria Shuka da kulawa a filin budewa Girma daga tsaba Yanke nau'in Hoton

Azumin Cineraria da kyakkyawa mai kyau da kuma kulawa a cikin hoto na buɗe ƙasa

Cineraria (lat. Cineraria) - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na ɗan itacen Astrov. An fassara daga Latin, sunan shuka shine "ashen". Asalinsu daga kasashen da ke yankin Madagascar da Afirka. Akwai nau'ikan cenenaria sama da 1300: sun banbanta da kamannin su kuma wasu lokuta mawuyaci ne dan tantance alakar su. Akwai nau'ikan ganye na ganye da kayan ado na fure. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne ɗaya ko biyu na shekara 30-90 cm tsayi.

A tushe rassan da kyau, manyan ganye suna haɗe zuwa tsawon petioles, siffar ganye ne m, lyre-mai siffa, mafi yawan lokuta pinnately dissected. Launansu launi ne na azurfa, cikin kayan ado-fure - kore. Bar ganye da mai tushe ne mai narkewa. Furen Cenarion kamar fure. Furanni masu sauƙi ko biyu sun taru a cikin bayanan corymbose. Launin Corollas na iya zama fari, rawaya, jan, shuɗi, shuɗi. Flow yana faruwa a tsakiyar Yuni kuma yakan har zuwa ƙarshen kaka (har zuwa sanyi).

Girma cineraria daga tsaba

Cineraria tsaba hoto

Yaushe shuka cineraria don shuka?

Yana da Dole a shuka seedlings don farkon fure. Shuka da tsaba na cineraria a farkon Maris.

Cika akwatunan tare da cakuda peat da yashi daidai gwargwado.
Karku rufe ƙananan tsaba na cineraria, amma rarraba su a farfajiya na ƙasa, ƙaramin tare da mai mulkin katako, da fesa daga ɗan tarwatsewa mai yalwataccen abu.
Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi.
A keɓe alkama, a kan fitar da albarkatun gona lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10.

Cineraria daga zuriya hoto harbe

Bayar da harbe-kere mai laushi tare da walƙiya mai haske.
Tare da zuwan ganyayyaki 2 na ainihi, sauƙaƙe ƙasa ku dasa su a tukwane na peat.
Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a lokacin shayarwa da kuma ci gaba da walƙiya mai haske, zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C.
Lokacin da zafi ya zo, kai seedlings fita don ka taurara. Shuke-shuke da aka saba da rana da iska za su canja wurin dasa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wahala ba. Haushi na akalla sati daya.

Sauko da cineraria a cikin ƙasa

'Ya'yan itacen cineraria na bakin ruwa ko hoto na azurfa

Landasa a cikin ƙasa bude daga tsakiyar Mayu.
Zaɓi wani wuri tare da walƙiya mai haske, amma ana buƙatar aski da tsakar rana.
Soilasa tana buƙatar isar da nutsuwa, magudanar, tsaka tsaki, ko ɗan ƙaramin abu na alkaline.
Taya ramuka daidai gwargwadon girman tsarin tsiron; riƙe nesa tsakanin 20-25 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.

Flowering cineraria seedlings shirye don dasa hoto

Etare da dunƙule na ƙura. Lyauka ɗaukar ƙasa, ruwa.
Idan akwai haɗarin sanyi, rufe tare da spanbond da dare.

Kayan lambu na yaduwar cenenaria

Varietiesanyan ado da ƙoshin itace ana yaduwa da ciyawa: ta rarrabe daji da iri.

Raba Bush

Rarraba daji a bazara.
Tona daji, kowane tsaga yakamata ya ƙunshi wani ɓangaren rhizome da harba ƙasa.
Shuka delenki a cikin kowane wuri na girma, ruwa da kyau don tushen dasa nasara.

Yadda ake yada sinadarin cineraria silvery

Sake bugun cineraria ta hanyar hoton teku

A lokacin rani, a yaɗa ta ta hanyar yanka.

Yanke katako 10 cm tsayi, cire ƙananan ganye. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai narkewa na shuka don shuka. Pre-zube kasar gona da rauni ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Rike ɓauren na tsawon awanni 24 a cikin bayani na haɓaka mai ƙarfi, tsaya 1.5-2 cm a cikin ƙasa, haɗa ƙasa a kusa da tsiron.

Rufe tare da hula daga kwalban filastik da aka yanka, bar iska ta yau da kullun tsawon minti 30. Lokacin da sababbin harbe suka fara bayyana, sannu-sannu kun san kanku a rayuwa ba tare da "tsari" ba. Ya kamata a sa geran ya kakkaɓe a cikin wani daki mai sanyi a lokacin hunturu, kuma a dasa shi cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Kula da Cineraria na waje

A daidaita watering wajibi ne: wuce haddi na danshi take kaiwa zuwa lalata da tushen tsarin, da shuka weakens daga rashin danshi. Amma yana da kyau kada a sake yin ruwa sau ɗaya fiye da a shayar da ƙasa.

Sassauta ƙasa, cire ciyawa.

Cire ƙwarin ƙazanta saboda sababbi su bayyana a wuri.

A cikin nau'in kayan ado-deciduous, cire buds da zaran sun bayyana don kada furanni ya cire ƙarfi kuma baya lalata fitowar.

Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire na ganye-ganye tare da takin ma'adinai, tsire-tsire na kayan ado - tare da takin mai ma'adinai da kwayoyin. Ciyarwa kowane mako.

Cutar da kwari

Powdery mildew, tsatsa - yiwu cututtukan cenarion. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, tare da magani na fungicide.

Cinenaria na iya cutar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids, fararen fata. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari.

Ana shirya cineraria don hunturu

Mafi sau da yawa, ceninaria bai yarda da yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba kuma bushes ɗin ya mutu, amma kuna iya ƙoƙarin ajiye su ta hanyar rufe su da bushe ganye da kuma rassan spruce na hunturu.

Kuna iya tono, dasa su a cikin kwantena daban kuma barin don hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi, mai haske.

Iri da nau'ikan cineraria tare da hotuna da sunaye

Cineraria azurfa ko bakin tekun Cineraria maritima

Cineraria bakin teku Cineraria maritima ko hoto na azurfa

Girma kamar tsire-tsire mai kayan ado. Launin ganye yana da launin kore-kore.

Iri:

Darfin Azumi - bushan kurmin da ba a taɓa gani da ganye mai yadin da aka saka;
Cirrus daji ne mai yaduwa, ganyayyaki masu siffa iri-iri tare da gefuna da aka zana.

Halin cineraria Cineraria matasan shima ja ko na jini

Matasan cineraria matasan Cineraria matasan aka zana hoto ko jini

Itatuwan fure na fure-fure tare da tsayinsa ya kai cm 30. Ganyen da ke da siffar zagaye 10-20 cm ne.

Iri:

Grandiflora - tsinkayen tsayi 50-70 cm, tsinkayar fure shine 5-8 cm;
Sau biyu - wani daji mai tsayi na 35-70 cm tare da furen fure wanda ya kai 5 cm;
Stella - ya kai girman 70-90 cm, diamita na furanni shine 2-4 cm;
Rashin tausayi - furanni ana bambanta su ta hanyar haɗakar launuka biyu.