Hops - Liana mai tsawa

Shin ko kun san cewa a cikin tsirran ciyawar mu akwai liana, tsawonta ya kai fiye da m 10? Wannan shine ciyawar daji mafi dadewa da aka sani. Sunanta shi ne curly hops. A kogunan kogi, tare da kwari da kuma dazuzzuka masu faffadodi, zaka iya ganin hoto wanda ba za'a iya mantawa dashi ba.

Shekaru ashirin ko fiye da haka, rhizome na creeper yana rayuwa, yana fitar da sabon kara mai tsayi kowace shekara.

Da zaran ƙasa ta yi zafi a cikin bazara, huhun rhizome suna farkawa, suna fitar da matsanancin furanni masu kauri. A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan harbe suna kama bishiyar kayan lambu, wanda tare da wannan lokacin zasu iya gasa akan tebur. Hop harbe da dandana kamar bishiyar asparagus. Amma harbe-harbe da sauri ya kai ga goyon baya, da ke hade bishiyoyi ko kananan bishiyoyi. Hexagonal girma, m, kamar hemp, mai tushe da sauri. Su hops cur tsananin agogo. Tenarfin aminci, na bakin ciki, mai-sassauƙa da tsayi mai tushe suna sanye da fitilolin ƙugiya.

Hop bar gaban, a kan dogon purple petioles.

Fulawa zai bayyana azancin maza daban. Furanni maza ƙanana ne, an tattara su a cikin tukunya. Hatsi pollen cikakke suna da haske, bushe. Kama cikin iska, ana iya ɗaukar su zuwa nesa na 3 kilomita. Bayan an gama fure, sai aka kashe fulawa. Sauran inflorescences na mata sune cones rataye a gungu daga rassa. Mazugi ya ƙunshi furanni da aka sanya a kan ƙararen itacen ɗamara. Daga baya furanni mata suka hadasu daga baya, suka fitar da tsaba, wadanda kananan kwayoyi masu launin ruwan kasa.

Hops blooms na dogon lokaci, daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. A ƙarshen fure a kan sikeli, kara da ovary, yana da sauƙi a lura da ƙananan kumfa masu launin shuɗi. Waɗannan sune glandon lupulin, saboda wanda mutane suke da dogon hops. Sanya wannan yaji a cikin kvass don turare. A cikin yin burodin burodi, zai iya maye gurbin yisti.

Cikakken hop cones suna da wadatar arziki a cikin lupulin wanda ya cancanci taɓawa, kamar yadda foda foda yana yayyafa a zahiri. Waɗannan hatsi ne na lupulin. Da zaran cones suka fara fitar da kamshin da ke da kyau, kuma sikeli na musamman yana haskakawa - lokaci yayi da za a fara tsabtace hops.

A cikin al'adu, hawan hawan haɓaka an haɓaka shi tun farkon ƙarni na Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Daga wane matsayin tattalin arziki ba a la'akari dashi! Ya juya cewa wannan inji na iya samar da duka mai, wanda aka samu daga inflorescences, da zare, wanda ba shi da ƙarancin inganci zuwa hemp. Yarinya harbe kafin yayi fure a cikin Caucasus ana amfani dashi azaman kayan lambu. A cikin tsari mara kyau, an murƙushe harbe kuma an cinye shi a cikin salatin, dafaffen - shayar da miya gyada kuma ana ci a maimakon wake da bishiyar asparagus. Matasa ganye, yankakken kuma fermented da gishiri, sun dace da dafa miya kabeji kore maimakon kabeji ko nettle.

Wannan inji ana bred by rhizomes ko taqaitaccen cuttings-seedlings. A cikin manya hoppers, duk lashes bayan trimming dole ne a yanka. Sigina don yankewa shine ƙarshen mutuwar mai tushe. Abubuwan da ke cikin overripe suna da ja, kusan ba tare da lupulin ba kuma basu dace da kasuwanci ba.