Pereskia asalin asalin tsirrai ne, waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. A da, cacti ya ƙunshi ganye, kuma lokacin da yanayi a cikin hamada ya bushe, sun fara juyawa zuwa ƙaya. Kuma tsakiyar ɓangaren shuka yana da ikon cika dukkan ayyukan ganyayyaki.
Pereskia babban daji ne ko bishiya mara kyau, mai tushe wanda spinal ne, ganye kuma kore ko shunayya. A cikin sassan sassan jikin ganyayyaki tsibiri ne tare da kashin baya; suna iya zama ɗaya ko a cikin bunches. Tare da haɓaka, a cikin yanayi, pereskia tare da taimakon ƙayayuwa suna haɗe zuwa kututturen bishiyoyi daban-daban. Bayan lokaci, ganye sukanyi ja, bushe, kuma a lokacin hutu sai su yi laushi.
Kula da ƙidaya a gida
Wuri da Haske
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin hasken daidai: Pereskia yana son haske, don haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a kan windowsillill na kudu. Domin kada ya ƙona ganye, tare da rana mai ƙarfin gaske, dole ne a girgiza shuka. A lokacin rani, ana iya ɗaukar peresia a waje, amma akwati tare da shuka dole ne a kasance a ciki don kada ruwan sama ya sauka a kansa. Ana iya sanya shi a karkashin alfarwa ko kuma a wani wurin da ya rufe.
Idan babu irin wannan dama, ya zama dole don sanyaya daki a cikin rani saboda shuka ta sami karin iska. A cikin hunturu ko fall, pereskia kuma yana buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan haske. A cikin bazara, hasken ya zama mafi girma, kuna buƙatar accustom da shuka ga wannan a hankali don kada ku ƙone ganye.
Zazzabi
Pereskia yana jin daɗinsa a zazzabi na 22-23, yayin da yake da kyawawa cewa iskar ta sami sabon iska. A cikin kaka, wannan mai nuna alamar dole ne a rage shi zuwa digiri 15, an shirya pereskia don yanayin hutawa, a cikin hunturu, ci gaba da sanyi, daga digiri 12 zuwa 16, amma ba ƙasa da digiri 10 ba. Ya kamata a kwantar da dakin a kai a kai kuma yana da kyau sosai.
Jin zafi
Pereskia zai iya jure bushewar iska, amma ganyayyaki sun sami kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau da kyau tare da fesawa lokaci-lokaci, ta amfani da ruwa mai laushi don wannan.
Watse
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa. Tun daga kaka, an rage adadin ruwan rijiyar, kuma a cikin hunturu ba a shayar da tsire-tsire don hana zubar ganye.
Kasar gona
Don namo peresia, ana amfani da ƙasa mai ma'ana da tazara kuma za'a iya ƙara humus a ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa nau'ikan ƙasa da yawa: ganye, yumbu-turf, humus da yashi, ƙarshen ya kasance ɗayan sashi ɗaya (2: 2: 2: 1).
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
An fara a cikin bazara, ana shuka ciyawar sau biyu a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti, rabin taro ne kawai. Don hana ci gaban da ba'a so da haɓaka a cikin hunturu, ba a yin ciyarwa ba. Lokacin amfani da riguna masu tsayi na nau'in ma'adinai, ya kamata nitrogen ya kasance a cikin ƙaramin adadin, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.
Juyawa
Juyawa yana faruwa kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke ci gaba, yawanci ana yin wannan har zuwa sau da yawa a shekara. Tushen Pereskia suna da ƙarfi, saboda haka ana zaɓi manyan kwantena kowane lokaci. Dole a saka magudana a ƙasa. Bayan an dasa shuka, sai ya fara girma da himma.
Peresia yaduwa
Pereskia zai iya haihuwa ta amfani da tsaba ko ƙwaya. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena a cikin bazara, yayin da suke lura da zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri na 20-22. A yanke da tushe irin an yanka a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, suna nutsar a cikin m perlite ko peat abun da ke ciki, sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da fim. Don dasa da sauri, lura da zazzabi na 25-28 digiri. Tushen zai iya bayyana kuma ya haɓaka cikin ruwa, wannan zai ɗauki makonni 3. Sannan samar da wurin zama a kananan kwantena.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da adadin ƙwayar ruwa mai wuce kima, musamman a cikin yanayin sanyi, wuya da Tushen sun fara jujjuyawa. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin rashin magudanar ruwa ko kuma isasshen adadi. Don hana irin wannan matsalar, ya zama dole a sa ido sosai a kan aiwatar da ban ruwa don kada ya wuce gona da iri.
A wasu sassa na tushe, daskararren ƙira na iya bayyana, ana kiran wannan cutar da daskararre launin toka. Irin wannan cutar tana faruwa ne daga yawan zafin rai kuma lokacin da bazuwar yaduwa. Don magance cutar, ya zama dole don canza yanayin tsare, kazalika da aiwatar da tsire-tsire tare da mahaɗan musamman.
Mealybugs yana zana ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki da duk mai tushe na shuka, a sakamakon hakan ya mutu. Don magance irin waɗannan kwari, an cire su tare da goga mai wuya. Idan akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa, to lallai ya zama dole don aiwatar da ƙarin aiki tare da hanyoyi na musamman waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban koko.
Haka kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan karin kwari, alal misali, tsintsiya ko ciyayi, suna iya shafan duk gabobin shuka, fure, ganye, tushe. Don magance wannan matsalar, ana sarrafa pereskia ta hanyoyi na musamman.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Babban Pereskia sananne da ganye mai launin shuɗi, suna gauraye da zazzabi ƙasa da digiri 10, watau a cikin hunturu. Kara an rufe shi da dunƙule waɗanda suke har zuwa santimita 3. Inflorescences suna da kyakkyawan launi mai ruwan hoda.
Pereskia na Orange yana da babban ganye tare da jijiyoyin da suke ficewa sosai. Launi na furanni mai launin shuɗi-orange ne, kuma masu girma dabam sun dace da wardi masu matsakaici, wato, har zuwa santimita 6, suna buɗe da maraice. Irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ƙanshi suna kama da abarba, launin yana da rawaya mai haske, amma ba su da amfani. Don shuka don samun kamanni mai tsabta, dole ne a yanka ta akai-akai.
Pereskia mai kwalliya yana da bayyanar daji mai iska, tushe yana da laushi, kuma yana yin yalwatacce, ƙwayarsa zai iya kaiwa santimita 1.5. Launin ganyayyaki launin shuɗi ne, launin su mai faɗi ne, tsayin su ya kai santimita 9, kuma faɗin su ya kai 4. Bayan ɓata lokaci, ganyen da ke ƙasa na tsire-tsire ya ƙwanƙwasa, kuma yankuna tare da kashin baya ya kasance, har zuwa guda 3 akan kowane takardar da ta gabata. A wannan yanayin, launi na areola ya zama ruwan kasa, a sashinsa kuma akwai ƙananan kasusuwa biyu masu kama da juna. A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, kuma a farkon kaka, launin da yake da kamshi mai daɗi, kamannin ƙoƙo, da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da launuka masu ruwan shuɗi. Diamita na furen zai iya kaiwa santimita 4.5. Irin wannan shuka yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa, mai launin rawaya a launi, wanda tsawonsa ya kai santimita 2, suna ci.
Ana la'akari da mafi yawan abubuwa Pereskia Godseff, wasu fa'idoji suna bayyana wannan tsiron a matsayin wani nau'in halitta daban.
