Dama yadda ya kamata da kuma kula da karkatattun gidaje a gida

Crocuses suna cikin dangin Iris. Waɗannan ganye ne masu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na yau da kullun, na musamman a cikin kaddarorin, aikace-aikace da kyan gani. Wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka fara samun launi a lokacin bazara, an daɗe suna ɗaukar alamun ƙauna da matasa. Tsarin Crocus yana yiwuwa a gida a cikin tukunya, amma tare da kulawa da ta dace.

An sani fiye da nau'ikan crocus 100Wasu Bloom a cikin bazara, wasu a cikin hunturu.

Bayanin crocus na cikin gida

Naman ya kai tsawo na 20-25 cm. A Tushen akwai kama da sikeli. Furen yayi kama da siffar gilashi. Yana da furanni 6 tare da launi iri-iri. Su ne kunkuntar, layin layi, tuƙale a bangarorin. Furanni sune monophonic da sautin biyu (rawaya da shuɗi).

Bayan fure babban kwancen kwankwasiyya ya mutu, kuma a maimakon haka sai a nuna albasa. Sun rabu kuma suna dasawa. Fulawa "yara" na faruwa shekara guda bayan dasawa. Kuna iya shuka furanni daga tsaba, amma wannan yana iya haifar da asarar abubuwa masu yawa.

Don adana albasa sai kawai bayan ansha tsawon kwanaki 2.

Lamarin girma gida a cikin tukunya

Kiwo tsire-tsire ba zai zama mai wahala ba, idan ka bi ka'idodin:

• Bayar da isasshen hasken wuta;
• Kulawa ma'aunin zazzabi - har zuwa 20, kuma a cikin hunturu - har zuwa digiri 10.
• Kasar gona malalewa (tsakuwa, yashi kogi);
• Ban ruwa a cikin ƙananan kundin, amma a kai a kai;
• Saukowa, wanda ya ƙunshi turf, ganye da yashi;
• Yi amfani da loam, takin tare da cakuda taki da lemun tsami;
• Zuwa kasa albasa kawai.

Ana yin disembarkation Watanni 3 kafin fure da ake tsammanin.

Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwararan fitila na roba kawai

Iri daban-daban don girma a gida

Don namo cikin gida, iri na Yaren mutanen Holland sun fi dacewa:

1. Joan na Arc - ya bambanta da fararen fararen walwa da rawaya maraƙi, tushe mai sauƙi na Lilac da tsawo na 4 cm. Fulawa a tsakiyar Afrilu.
2. Rikodin fure - karamin kara, amma babban toho na tsarkakakken launin shuɗi tare da tushe mai duhu. Flowering a ƙarshen Afrilu.
3. Kayan kirim - Tana da manyann itacen zinare da launin toka-orange. Flowering a farkon Mayu.
4. Lu'u lu'u-lu'u - ƙananan shuɗi masu launin shuɗi tare da tushe mai rawaya, har zuwa tsayi cm 8. Flowing a farkon Afrilu.
5. Yarima klaus - ya bambanta da launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari na toho tare da kyakkyawan shuɗi mai haske da ƙanshin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, har zuwa tsayi cm 8. Haɓaka a farkon Afrilu.

Yadda ake shuka

Dasa a cikin tukunya za'a iya raba shi zuwa matakai da yawa, wanda zai fara da zaɓin kwan fitila.

Makonni 2 kafin fure, muna motsa tukunya zuwa gida, lura da karuwar yawan zafin jiki a hankali.

Zaɓin dasa kayan

Zai fi kyau sayi albasa a lokacin bazara. Lokacin zabar, yana da daraja a kula da rashi tabo, abubuwan maye da lalacewar kwan fitila. Dole ne a cire su kuma a bi da su tare da toka.

Gaba cire Sikeli da asalinsu. A cikin shagunan, ana siyar da kayan abu gwargwadon gwargwadon gwargwadon Internationalasa da forasa na Tsirran Ganya. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi babban albasa.

Shiri don saukowa

Ana sanya fitila a cikin wuri mai sanyi kafin distillation.

Kafin murza kwan fitila dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

• Idan an ɗauke furen daga gonar, to lallai ne a bushe, a tsaftace kuma a tsaftace shi a ɗakin dumi (digiri 20-35) a watan Yuni. A cikin kwanaki 15, rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 17. Bayan tsakiyar watan Agusta, sake sanyi, sake motsawa cikin wuri mai duhu tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 10, kimanin makonni 4.
• Idan kwararan fitila sun bushe, an barsu a zazzabi na 20-25 digiri na 'yan kwanaki. Kuma a sa a firiji.

Wiwi

Ana buƙatar ɗaukar kwantena Crocus babban diamita da m tsawo. Kasancewa ko samarwa mai zaman kanta na magudanar ruwa wajibi ne.

Yana da Dole a yanke shawara a gaba adadin kwararan fitila da aka dasa a cikin tukunya guda - zaɓin tukunya ya dogara da wannan. Kwararan fitila ba za su taɓa juna da bangon ganga ba. Akwai tukwane na musamman don dasa kwararan fitila. Suna da ramuka don fure-fure.

Halin furanni masu fure yana daffara

Ana amfani da stigmas na fure crocus a dafa abinci azaman yaji - Saffron.

Saukowa

A kasan tukunyar kwance fitar da bulo ko tayal. A ƙarƙashinta akwai ɗigon shara. An shirya Layer yashi ko yashi, an zuba ƙasa a kai. Kwararan fitila masu girma dabam da kuma nau'in iri ɗaya ana shuka su a cikin kowane tukunya.

Za'a iya dasa shuki a cikin yashi, kuma a cakuda ganye da ciyawa. Kwararan fitila da aka sanyaya a gaba ana tura su a tukunya, suna ajiye 10 cm baya kuma daga bangon tankin. Kuna iya binne su a cikin ƙasa, ko kuna iya barin su a saman (dasa zurfin 5-10 cm).

Bayan dasa, an tsabtace tukunya a cikin duhu mai duhu da sanyi (har zuwa digiri +10). Kuma tsari zai fara.

Kulawa

Idan an bi duk ka'idodi da shawarwari, ya kamata kuyi haƙuri kuma ku sami bayanai game da kulawar da ta dace.

Dokokin Watering

Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ba a buƙatar yin ruwa idan ƙasa ta kasance da danshi a da.

Kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ana buƙatar ban ruwa na ƙasa tare da ɗan adadin ruwa. Yawan wuce haddi yana cutar da albasarta.

Guji samun ruwa a leda lokacin shayarwa - wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar launin toka. Ruwa da shuka sosai - lokacin da farkon tsiro ya bayyana kuma a gaban furanni zã. Sa'an nan kuma an yi ruwa sosai ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma bayan Satumba - gaba ɗaya ya tsaya.

Lokacin yin ruwa, dole ne a gwada gwada samun karɓaɓɓun bisharar

Haske mai mahimmanci

Bayan saukowa a karon farko shuka bayyanar da ake bukata. Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin duhu, wurare masu sanyi. Idan zaku sake shirya tukunyar a cikin haske, kuna buƙatar bincika fitarwar. Idan ya kasance sako-sako, ya zama dole a jira tukuna har sai lokacin da haske ya zo.

Tare da tsiron tsiro na 5 cm, an canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske, mai sanyi (har zuwa digiri 15). Yayin da lokacin furanni ya fara, ana jigilar kwantena tare da tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai sanyi, duhu.

Matsayin zafi

Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa don hana magudanar ruwa. Soilasa mai tsabta kuma ta dace, wanda ke ba da danshi da iska don kula da matakan danshi. A matsayin mai duhu, dakin sanyi, zaku iya zaɓar ɗakuna.

Blocus blooms a cikin lokaci har zuwa kwanaki 10.

Manyan miya

An za'ayi ne kawai a cikin aiki na ci gaba (a cikin bazara da lokacin rani lokaci). Yi amfani da takin gargajiya ko takin gargajiya a kalla sau 3 na tsawon lokacin.

Don haɓaka lokacin furanni, ana amfani da kayan sutura na phosphorus. An ƙara takin mai magani na Potash don inganta yanayin kwararan fitila da kuma kula da lafiyarsu a lokacin hunturu. Guji yin takin na nitrogen, zasu iya zama sakamakon bayyanar naman gwari akan shuka.

Don haɓaka lokacin furanni, yi amfani da kayan miya da ake amfani da su

Karin kulawa

Lokacin kula da crocuses ba za ku iya ɗaukar ganye ba har sai lokacin da kuke wilted (ba ya wuce ƙarshen Mayu ba). Tunda wannan zai haifar da rauni ga kwararan fitila.

Yawancin lokaci ɗaya kwan fitila kar a sake amfani, amma idan har yanzu kun yanke shawarar yin wannan, to kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar:

• Zaɓi ƙasa mai gina jiki;
• Aiwatar da riguna na sama;
• Yi ruwa ƙasa ta hanyar pallet.

Shin zai yiwu a tsayar da shukar crocus - shin zai yiwu ko a'a, kuma ya wajaba

Lokacin tying toho, ana buƙatar tsarin zafin jiki na gidan babu fiye da digiri 16. Don haka zaku iya tsayar da fure don makonni da yawa.

Don haɓaka lokacin fure, ya isa ku bi ka'idodi:

• Matsa zuwa wurin sanyi da dareinda zazzabi ya zama digiri 1-3;
• Rage haske;
• Cire daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

A lokacin da ake fure, babu inda aka sake yin fure.

Cuswararrun furanni suna da furanni masu kyau da ƙamshi waɗanda, tare da ingantaccen dasa da kulawa, da sauƙi zai yi girma a gida. Zasu iya zama kyauta mai ban mamaki don ranar da ta dace da hutu. Hakanan za su farantawa ido rai kuma su haifar da maye.