Duk wanda ya shaida lokacin hularda azaleas da idanunsu ya san cewa ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da kai daga abin mamaki. Lush huluna na dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda da shunayya, rawaya da jan tabarau suna mamakin hasashe. Saboda haka, ƙarin yan lambu suna da sha'awar iri da nau'in wannan tsiro na zamani.
Daga cikin nau'ikan daji ɗari shida na azaleas da rhododendrons a cikin lambun da al'adun tukunya, kaɗan ne kawai suke girma.
Kuma duk launuka iri-iri da wadatar launuka ne da ba za a iya tara su da yawa ba daga iri da kuma tsiro iri iri da ke zama a Amurka, Turai da Asiya.
A cikin gida da yanayin lambu, galibi zaka iya samun wakilan nau'ikan guda biyu:
- Rhododendron Simsii ko aza azale na azahar (A. indica);
- Rhododendron obtusum ko Jafananci azalea (A. Japonica).
Amma a yau, wasu nau'in tsire-tsire na ornamental ana amfani da su sosai cikin aikin kiwo. Sakamakon haka, an samo azaleas tare da sabon nau'in furanni ko kuma canza launi na Corollas. Bayani da hotuna na azaleas, ire-irensu da ire-irensu zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar bambance-bambancen duniyar rhododendrons kuma sami tsire-tsire zuwa ga yadda kuke so.
Jafananci Azalea (Rhododendron obfusum)
Hakanan ana amfani da tsutsotsi marasa laushi ko azalea rhododendron na Jafananci a cikin ciyawar cikin gida, yin ado gidaje da lambuna. A gida, tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in da wuya ya kai 60 cm ba ga tsawo, sau da yawa cikin balagaggu suna ɗaukar nau'i na matashin kai, wanda a lokacin furanni an rufe shi da furanni baki ɗaya da furanni.
A cikin bayyanar da girman furanni, wannan nau'in azalea yana da ƙananan zuwa yawancin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa, amma godiya ga yalwataccen fure da halayyar unpreentious, an girma cikin ƙasashe da yawa. A yau, lambu suna da ikonsu da yawa na marmari iri-iri na Jafananan azalea da kabobin tare da wasu wakilan ɗimbin ƙwayoyin halittar yara.
Bayan fure a gida, azayel na Jafananci na iya samun nasarar zama cikin gonar har zuwa yanayin sanyi. Kamar sauƙin sauƙaƙan zafin jiki, tsire-tsire kawai jure wa girki da kamantawa. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa na jinsunan, a Japan, har ma da sauran sassan duniya, daidaitaccen azalea ya zama sananne, an yi masa ado a cikin nau'i na gargajiya na tsaka-tsakin gargajiya ko bishiyar Turai a cikin salon shakatawa na yau da kullun.
Azalea Jafananci Melina
Ba za a iya yin watsi da nau'ikan 'azalea' na Jafananci ba saboda launuka mai haske na fure mai fure tare da corollas zuwa 4-5.5 cm a diamita. A gefuna da petals cika dukan girma na fure suna da kyau crimped. Furen yana da yawa, kusan yana ɓoye ɗan itacen fure. Itace mai karami ne, yana da shekaru 10 tsayinsa bai wuce 30 cm ba tare da inci 50-60 cm.
Azalea Jafananci Kermesina Alba
Kamar Melina, daidai wainar fari azalea shine Kermesina Alba. Furancinta sun fi girma a diamita, amma saboda yawan su, da alama rassan sun cika gaba ɗaya tare da daskararren m.
Azaleas Jafananci suna da yawancin abin dogara, ingantaccen iri. Kari akan haka, ana amfani da jinsin ne domin samo sabbin kwayoyi masu hade da asali.
Azalea ta Indiya (Rhododendron simsii)
Iri iri iri da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da azaleas na Indiya ko Sims rhododendron ya zama tushen aikin yawancin shayarwa da kuma lambu mai son.
A karkashin yanayin ɗakin, saboda iyakancewar tushen tsarin da girke-girke na yau da kullun, waɗannan tsintsaye, kamar azalea na Jafananci, masu ƙima da ƙanana. Yawancin lokaci suna sarrafawa don kiyayewa tsakanin cm 40-60. Amma a cikin lambu, azalea na alamar tana kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi da sama. Bugu da ƙari, akwai tsire-tsire masu fure tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban, siffar, launi da girman corollas.
Idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan Jafananci, furanni azalea na Indiya sun fi girma kuma sun fi ado.
Yawancin nau'ikan da ke da alamun bambanci a tsakiyar corolla ko asalin kan iyaka tare da gefen sa yawanci akai-akai. Misalin irin waɗannan nau'ikan azaleas shine Stella Maris shuka tare da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara, waɗanda aka yi wa ado tare da feshin rasberi a saman furannin.
Furannin Azalea sun ninka biyu ko mai sauƙi, tare da gefuna ko santsi mai laushi.
Azalea na nau'ikan Albert-Elizabeth an bambanta su da manyan, har zuwa 8.5 cm a diamita ninki biyu tare da fadi da katako mai ban sha'awa da gefunan murhunan furanni. Tsire-tsire suna fara yin fure da wuri, kusan buɗe lokacin azalea a cikin gida da gonar.
Duk da ire-iren ire-iren azalea indica, furanni masu launin rawaya ko ruwan lemo suna da matuƙar wahalar gaske a tsakanin su, kuma tsirrai masu launin shuɗi da violet masu ƙarfi ba su nan.
Dutsen Azaleas Knap
Babban rukuni na tsire-tsire na matasan da ake kira Knap Hill Hybrid ya bayyana ne sakamakon tsallake wasu nau'ikan daji da yawa na azaleas, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan Jafananci, da kuma tsire-tsire da aka kawo daga Amurka.
An zaɓi aikin zaɓi, wanda ya ba duniya ga masu noman furanni masu tsire-tsire masu ɗumbin yawa, an fara shi a ƙarni na 19 a cikin almara na ƙwararren tsibiri na Knap Hill. Daga nan ya ba da sunan ga tsotsar azaleas da E. Vatarre ya karɓa.
Shahararren mai tara kudi da mai kaɗa fure-fure da mai sayad da furanni Lionel Rothschild ya samu ɓangaren seedlingsa ofan sabuwar dabbobin. An kwashe tsire-tsire zuwa Hampshire kuma a nan, a kan ƙasa na Baron Exbury, ana ci gaba da aikin namo nau'ikan azaleas da ba a taɓa gani ba. A sakamakon haka, duniya ta sami furanni masu haske mai ban mamaki, ba kawai cikin fararen gargajiya da sautunan ruwan hoda ba, har ma da launuka masu launin shuɗi.
A shafin yanar gizan tsohuwar, wani kyakkyawan lambun tare da bushes na azaleas na ɗimbin mita daya da rabi har yanzu ana kiyaye su. Furanni suna da launuka daban-daban da girma dabam, wasu samfurori suna yajin aiki har ma da santimita 10-centimita.
Yawancin Knap Hill azaleas suna fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi, yayin da yawancin sauƙin jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa 23 ° C har ma zuwa 30 ° C.
Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a ceci duk matasan azaleas daga tsohuwar kungiyar turanci ba. Yawancinsu sun rasa tabbas ba zato ba tsammani, amma sauran tsire-tsire sun zama tushen aikin kiwo na zamani.
Azalea Golden Eagle (Rhododendron Eagle ta Duniya)
Azalea mai wuya-sanyi mai sanyi yakan samo daga giciye na Rhododendron calendulaceum kuma ya kai tsayin mita 1.8 a lokacin balaga. A shuka tare da fadi da zagaye kambi yana daidai acclimatized a tsakiyar tsiri kuma a kowace shekara gamsar da lambu tare da bayyanar da wani taro na rawaya-orange Semi-biyu furanni da diamita na har zuwa 6 cm.The furanni na wannan iri-iri na azalea form inflorescences na 6-12 guda kuma kada ku fada daga 3 zuwa 9 makonni.
Azalea Knap Hill Sylphides
Wannan nau'in shaye-shaye iri-iri na azahar yana cikin gidan Knap Hill Hybrid kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi tsananin sanyi a duniya. Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya da frosts ƙasa zuwa -32 ° C kuma a lokacin bazara buɗe 8-14 manyan furanni masu kifi don kowane nau'i. Launin bango na fari yana da fari da ruwan hoda, a tsakiyar akwai launin rawaya mai haske. Wannan nau'in azaleas bashi da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Mass flowering na faruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni. Busharamin dajin yana da kambi mai kaman gaske har zuwa santimita 120.
Azalea deciduous Jolie Madame
Tall idan aka kwatanta da nau'in azaleas da aka bayyana a sama, daji Jolie Madame shima yana tsira daga lokacin sanyi, amma zai iya girma zuwa mita 3 a tsayi bayan shekaru 10. Furanni na wannan rubabben azayel mai girma, mai sauƙi, ruwan hoda mai haske a launi. Wani tabo mai launin ruwan-leƙen launin rawaya ne kawai a bayyane yake a tsakiya. Pewannin fure na fure yana faruwa a watan Yuni, lokacin da aka saukar da furanni 7-9 akan harbe.
Azalea Knap Hill Schneegold
An samo sahihiyar hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar lalata wasu nau'ikan rhododendron rawaya Saint Ruan da Cecile. Itatuwa a cikin lambuna suna iyakance a cikin girma. Sakamakon pruning, ana kafa kambi tare da tsayi da faɗi na kimanin mita ɗaya da rabi, amma ba tare da sarrafawa ba, azalea na iya girma zuwa tsayin mita 2.
Furanni suna da yawa tare da fararen wavy petals a gefen. Amma ba zaku iya kiran farin azalea ba, tunda an yi saman saman corolla da launin rawaya, gefuna kuma suna da ruwan hoda mai haske daga ƙasa. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni.
Azalea Knap Hill Chardash
Wannan nau'in matasan, wanda aka samo daga rawaya rhododendron, shima yana cikin rukunin Knap Hill azalea. Arancin ruwa yana farawa a watan Mayu, lokacin da aka rufe bushes-tsayi bushes, kamar yadda a cikin hoto tare da azaleas, tare da furanni-cream sau biyu. Kamshi ya bazu ko'ina tsirrai. Bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in azalea shine ƙaunar hasken rana. Shuka tayi girma sosai kuma tayi fure daidai a gefen rana, a cikin inuwar haske da girman corollas a hankali yana raguwa.
Dutsen Azalea Knap (Rhododendron Yellow) Shaidan
Daya daga cikin fitattun nau'ikan azalea daga rukunin turanci ana kiranta "shaidan" kuma ya fito a cikin furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da haske mai haske a cikin corolla. Tsawon tsire-tsire mai faɗi na tsaye ya kai cm 180. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren da aka zubar da ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Akwan fari na wannan fure na wannan azalea, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ya faɗi akan ƙarnin da ya gabata na Mayu da duk watan Yuni.
Azalea matasan "Slavka" (Knap Hill kungiyar)
Furanni na wannan iri-iri na azalea ba kawai farin launi ne mai kyau ba, har ma da tsari mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, kamar dai an saka nimbus guda cikin wani. Farkon azalea za ta yi ado da kowane lambu kuma ana iya amfani da ita a cikin ɗayan kuma a cikin shuka rukuni. Tsawon daji yayi karami, mita 1-1.4 kawai, rawanin yana da sihiri, m.
Azalea Gwal mai haske
Itataccen tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa tare da fure mai haske da juriya sanyi ba sabon abu ba zai kasance asara a kowane lambu ko greenhouse. Wannan ingantacce ne na azalea, wanda brean Amurkawa ke shayarwa daga Jami'ar Minnesota. Hanya mai kyandir ta Aure ta hanyar hasken wuta tana cikin kungiyar Amurka ta Arewa. Wani ɗan daji daji ya kai tsawo na 150 cm kuma daga Mayu zuwa Yuni an yi masa ado da furanni masu launin shuɗi 7 cm a diamita. Don shuka, kamar yadda a cikin hoto na azaleas, wurare masu sharan sanyi tare da yalwataccen watering da kuma humus-rich acid substrate sune fin so.
Azalea matasan Azurro
Babban furanni na matasan Azzurro sun bayyana daga ƙarshen Mayu kuma ya wuce har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Ya zuwa tsawon mita 1.5 na tsinkaye mara tsalle na furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi-blackberry tare da feshin Rasberi a cikin corolla.
Aichilea deciduous Koichiro Wada
Azalea daga cikin jinsunan yakushimanum mallakar jinsunan tsire-tsire na Asiya ne. Bambancin "Koichiro Vada" tsakanin dangi sun fito fili tare da launin ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske, wanda yake zama mai walƙiya yayin da aka buɗe murɗa corollas. A hankali, furanni masu launin suka zama fari gaba ɗaya. Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne, launin fata, mai yawa, amma kusan sun gansu saboda yawan furanni na azalea, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, yana rufe kambi har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Itataccen ciyawa yana girma har zuwa 140 cm a tsayi kuma 220 cm a fadin, yana da sanyi sosai-mai juriya kuma idan aka girma a gonar.
