Hakanan ana kiranta Crocus "Saffron" - kayan yaji ne mai ban mamaki da tsada. An karɓa daga tambari, amma ba daga bakunan mu ba, amma daga waɗanda musamman ke girma a Spain da Siriya. Ana amfani da wannan kayan miya azaman magani, a cikin abin sha, a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci iri-iri. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman fenti, saboda haka Saffron ya shahara sosai a masana'antar. Babban encyclopedia na kayan yaji, kayan yaji da kayan yaji, wanda Victoria Karpukhina ke bayarwa, yana ba da cikakken bayanin yadda ake amfani da Saffron.
A cikin kirga duniya har zuwa nau'ikan crocuses 300. Akwai nau'ikan da ke yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, suna girma musamman don kayan yaji. Mafi na kowa sune nau'ikan daji da bulbous.
Shuka Dokoki
Lokacin da kake siyan kwararan fitila na nau'ikan marmaro na bazara, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa an dasa su a watan Satumba ko a farkon watan Oktoba. Don nau'in kaka An shirya saukar da kasa a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Yawancin Karin kayan gargajiya da ake samu a yankunmu sune nau'in bazara. Suna farawa a farkon bazara.
Wannan hoto kyakkyawa ne lokacin da yake yin dusar ƙanƙara a waje, kuma ƙananan furanni sun riga sun bayyana ƙarƙashin hula dusar ƙanƙara. Game da haɓakar tsirrai, a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, bai kamata ku damu ba, saboda raguwar matsakaici a cikin zafin jiki baya yin wata illa. Ganyen crocuses suna da tsarin waxy, saboda haka sanyi baya tsoronsu.
Don haka, bari mu matsa zuwa ga sharuddan dasa shuki iri iri na bazara.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole takin duniya.
- Saukowa yana faruwa a watan Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
- Shuka shuka a 3 zurfin kwan fitila.
- Kwararan fitila ba da shawarar da za a dasa densely.
- Dasawa da shuka ba a baya fiye da bayan shekaru 4.
Kula da tsiro
Don girma kyakkyawa da manyan lada, kuna buƙatar nemo ƙasa bushe, sako-sako da wadataccen abinci. A matsayin ƙari na gargajiya, takin, an ƙara taki da aka lalace a cikin ƙasa, saboda crocuses ba sa son ƙasa sosai.
Crocuses - tsire-tsire waɗanda suke son hasken. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a shuka su a cikin wuraren da hasken rana mai yawa. Hakanan, wasu yan lambu sunyi da'awar cewa crocus na iya girma a cikin inuwa m kuma har ma a cikin inuwa, amma furannin wannan shuka ba za su ƙara girma sosai ba.
Akwai nau'ikan kayan miya 3:
- An yi na farko a daidai lokacin da crocus dinku ya farka kuma ya fara kananan kibiyoyi.
- Na biyu ana aiwatar da shi kawai a cikin lokaci na samuwar toho.
- Ana amfani da tafarkin na uku lokacin da theanyun suka bushe.
Idan a cikin yankin da ake shirin girma crocus, bazara ba ta da rigar, to kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka don samun babban tushe da manyan buds a nan gaba. Akwai lokuta da cewa ga wasu masu son aikin lambu, crocuses kawai ba su yi fure ba. Akwai bayanai da yawa game da wannan sabon abu:
- Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne kusa da juna.
- Albarkatun kasa basu da isasshen abinci.
- Shuka tayi zurfi cikin ƙasa.
An ba da shawarar yin rikodin sau ɗaya a duk shekaru 4, yayin da nisan da ke tsakanin kwararan fitila ya kamata ya zama 5-10 cm.
Yadda za a adana kwararan fitila da aka haƙa a lokacin rani?
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire kwararan fitila da lalacewar kwari, tunda kayan dasa dole su kasance masu inganci. Ana iya wanke su da wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko a bi da su tare da phytosparin. Haka ma wajibi ne don bushe wayo, sannan a adana cikin jakunkuna, a zazzabi na 15-18 ˚С kafin dasa shuki .
Kyauta a cikin tukunya. Me zai yi da crocuses bayan fure?
Tabbas, zubar da shi shine abu mafi sauki wanda zaka iya yi, amma akwai hanyoyin da zaka kara tsawon rayuwar. Gaskiyar ita ce yayin da kwan fitila ke ƙaruwa, tana rasa ƙarfi, amma a lokacin rashin hankali sai shuka ta fara samun ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, don dakatar da tsarin girma kuma ku bayar da wani lokacin "hutawa", kuna buƙatar cire shuka daga tukunyar kuma a datse ganyayyaki.
Wannan ne yake aikata kawai: a hankali cire duka tubers kuma tsaftace su daga ƙasa sharar gida. An ba da shawarar sanya dukkanin kwararan fitila a cikin kwalin don bushewa. Babban abu ba shine a raba yara da kwanyar uwa ba. Bari su kasance masu haɗin gwiwa har zuwa shekara mai zuwa.
A na gaba shekara, da shuka zai ba fure. Gaskiya ne, fure ɗaya ne kawai zai bayyana a kowane itace. Karka manta cewa akwatin sai a sa albasa a wani wuri mai duhu da sanyi. A can za su bushe, kuma tsare su. Don waɗannan dalilai, ɗaki mai ɗaki, ɗakin kwalliya ko ɗakin ƙasa ya dace, amma fa idan ba danshi sosai ba.
Wadancan '' '' '' '' '' '' wadanda suka fado daga kwarjin mahaifiyar Hakanan zaka iya bushewa bushewa. Idan tsarin tushen ya yi tsawo, ana iya gyara shi ba tare da tsoro ba, saboda shekara mai zuwa shuka za ta sake ba da sabon rhizome.
Kar ka manta cewa lokacin da aka sanya kwararan fitila a bushe, kana bukatar ka shayar da shuka tsawon kwanaki. Gaskiyar ita ce mafi dacewa don cire kwararan fitila daga cikin tukunyar don share ƙasa.
Yanzu bari tubers ya bushe sosai, kuma a watan Nuwamba, ana iya shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. A lokacin bazara, waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan tsiro za su yi fure kuma za su faranta mana rai tare da furanninsu masu haske da na musamman, adonnukan filayen lambuna, lambuna, gadajen fure tare da bayyanarsu.
