Daga cikin masu noman fure, musamman masu farawa, tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da mashahuri sosai, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, amma kuma suna iya samun kyakkyawar kyan gani. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan furanni itace itaciya ce ta kuɗi - kula da shi a gida yana da sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ba rikitarwa ba, amma a cikin martanin, daji zai faranta maka rai tare da kambin ciyawar kore da ci gaban aiki. Menene wannan shuka, da yadda muke shuka shi, zamuyi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla a yau.
Halayyar Botanical
Bishiyar kuɗi tana wakiltar dangi na Crassulaceae daga asalin halittar Crassul kuma ya zo mana daga nesa Afirka. Yanayin zafi a cikin ƙasa na shuka kuma yana ƙayyade yanayin babban rabo: a cikin yanayin zafin jiki da ruwan sama mai wuya, ana tilasta tara danshi a cikin harbe da ganyayyaki don samar da kansa da ƙarfin bada rai tsakanin ruwan sama. Kuma don wannan, harbe da faranti ganye kawai dole ne lokacin farin ciki da fleshy.
Itace Kudi suna da wasu sunaye, daga cikinsu: Crassula, Crassula, dala ko itacen biri.
Crassula ko itacen kudi na iya samun nau'i mai bambanci. Akwai ƙananan ƙananan samfurori guda biyu da santimita santimita da tsayi, da bishiyoyi na gaske har zuwa tsayi 4. M Perennials sune babbar rukunin ƙwayoyin cuta, amma nau'ikan shekara-shekara suma suna da wurin zama. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da harbe mai laushi kuma tsari iri ɗaya na ruwan wukake na ganye fentin kore tare da shuɗi, rawaya ko ja mai haske da kuma matte shafi. A cikin samfuran itace-kamar, an daidaita gangar jikin, amma duka rukunin biyu suna da alaƙar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, yayin da tsakiyar akwatin an rufe shi da ɗanɗano mai launin toka na tsawon lokaci.
Yankin daji yana da kyawawan kayan Branch kuma tsawon lokaci yana gina madauki, kambi mai zagaye, amma tushen tsarin yana da ɗan ƙarami. Short Tushen ɓoye a karkashin ƙasa Layer kuma sau da yawa sun kawai ba zai iya tsayayya jimlar taro na shuka, kuma ya fadi kan, musamman idan dasa a cikin ƙasa sako-sako da ƙasa.
Ana kiran itaciyar kuɗi don tsirrai saboda kamannin ganyayyaki a wasu nau'in - suna kama da tsabar tsabar kuɗi.
Kyakkyawan kambi na mace mai kitse yana da matukar kayan ado, amma lokacin da fararen hular kwano suka mamaye shi, itacen furanni ya zama ado na gidan.
Abin takaici ne da wuya a ga irin wannan kallon mara misaltuwa, musamman a gida. Kuma a cikin yanayi, tsire-tsire suna fure ne kawai a shekara ta 11 ta rayuwa tare da zuwan kaka ko kafin hunturu.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Halittar Crassula tana da yawa sosai kuma sun hada da manyancciya dari. A cikinsu akwai amfanin gona guda biyu da ke girma a cikin bishiyar itace, da tsirrai masu rarrafe, har ma da nau'ikan nau'in halittar gargajiya waɗanda suka fi son zama cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye. Kamar fure mai fure, itace mai kama da itace mafi yawancin lokaci-yayi girma - busasshiyar ciyawa, kyakkyawan itace mai karen fure mai kauri da ganyayyaki mai kauri irin na kwai. Za a iya rufe ganyen tare da matte mai rufi ko kuma samun wadataccen haske.
Kamar yadda al'adun fure na gida, akwai kuma irin nau'in bishiyar kuɗi, hoto wanda aka gabatar a bayanin:
- Fursunoni Crassula. Ya bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na ganye: suna da haske kore, tare da sheen mai sheki, mafi kamar ellipsis, tsakiyar farantin ya fi kauri gefuna. Ture ya zama tsayayye da kauri tare da lokaci, saƙar kuma tana zama kamar wrinkled. Tsawon daji da kanta zai iya isa 2 m.
- Crassula na ruwa. Asalin shuka ba tare da akwati ba, wanda ya ƙunshi rassa masu yawa, wanda akan sa, a cikin layuka 4, ƙananan ganye masu launin rawaya-kore a siffar alwatika. Rassan suna rataye daga tukunya tare da shekaru.
- Milk Crassula. Ya bambanta a cikin creeping harbe tare da kore kore ganye tare da kaifi tip a farin aya tare gefuna.
- Crassul Kawa. Kwanciya harbe, elongated kore ganye an gama rufe ja dige.
- Crassula tetrahedral. Goge, na bakin ciki harbe, ganye yi kama da kunkuntar lokacin farin ciki needles.
Siffar Saukowa
Domin daji ya girma girma m, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a dasa itace kudi, kazalika da wane irin ƙasa da tukunya da ake buƙatar karba. Zaɓin tukunya ya kasance ne saboda halayen tushen tsarin da shuka kanta. 
Kwantattun filastik filastik don wannan fure ba zaiyi aiki ba, tunda yawan ɓangaren da ke saman sama sau da yawa ya fi "ikon" Tushen. Furen fure ya zama mai nauyi sosai kuma tsayayye, in ba haka ba zai juya ƙarƙashin nauyin jan aikin ko fure zai ɗauke shi.
Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga manyan jita-jita - a cikin ɓarna mai zurfi, Tushen kuma zai yi zurfi, sakamakon abin da gangar jikin zai shimfiɗa kuma ya raunana.
Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman a kan zaɓin ƙasa, bada fifiko ga danshi-da sikirin da za'a iya ɗauka tare da tsari mai "nauyi", saboda cakuda ƙasa mai lalacewa bazai sami damar adana samfurin manya a madaidaiciyar matsayi ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan cakulan don maye ko daidai rabo na waɗannan abubuwan haɗin:
- ƙasar turf
- takardar ƙasa;
- yashi.
Don yayi girma daji, mace mai kitse yakamata a dasa aya bayan daya.
Kowane shekaru 2-3, shuka da ke girma yana buƙatar dasa shi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, canza tukunya da ƙasa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan kwandon, kuma idan mace mai mai ta yi tsayi sosai a cikin wannan lokacin, za'a iya datsa su.
Yanayin girma
Kulawa da bishiyar kuɗi a gida da farko ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar yanayi na fure wanda yake kusa da yanayin yanayin shuka. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Haske Don kada daji ya shimfiɗa, kuma harbe-harbe ba su faɗi ba, ya zama dole a sanya tukunya a kan windowsill kudu maso gabas. Za a sami isasshen kitse da haske, haskoki kuma ba za su iya lalata shi ba. Zai fi kyau mu guji windows ta kudu a lokacin bazara, saboda ƙwaya na iya bushewa da faɗuwa daga yawan zafin rana, amma a cikin hunturu wannan shine wurin da yafi dacewa.
- Zazzabi Don lokacin rani, furen fure zai yi kyau in kawo wa veranda bazara - kuɗin itacen furanni yana son iska mai kyau. Da zuwan hunturu, shuka ya ɗauki ɗakin sanyi tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce 15 digiri Celsius ba. Lokacin da hunturu a cikin ɗakuna mai zafi, daji bazai shuɗe ba, amma zai ɗanɗana ganye.
- Haushi A matsayin tsiro mai zafi, mace mai kitse ba ta buƙatar babban zafi kuma tana jin daɗi a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa. Don cire ƙura, ganye za a iya fesawa ko shafe shi da soso mai ruwa.
Itace Kudi - fure tare da halayyar da ke buƙatar haƙuri. Yana da ikon yin girma a kusan kowane yanayi, amma bai yarda da yanayin ba.
Yanayin ruwa da yanayin sakawa
Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka itacen kudi a gida, kuma ka kula da shi, da farko, ya kunshi lura da tsarin shayarwa. Kamar kowane succulents, furen yana da matukar damuwa ga tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a hana ambaliyar ruwa. Sakamakon rasa moisturizing da aka rasa zai zama m sojoji: ganye zai yi rauni, da rassan za sag, amma bayan shawo kan komai zai tashi tare. Amma idan ana zuba daji a kai a kai, kawai za a juya.
Ya danganta da lokacin, yawan ban ruwa shima yayi canji:
- a cikin bazara, yalwar ƙasa danshi sau ɗaya a mako ya isa;
- a lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai zafi, za a buƙaci karin ruwa sosai - har sau 2 a mako;
- a cikin hunturu, musamman idan mai kitse yayi sanyi, yakamata a shayar dashi sama da sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku.
Ba shi yiwuwa a shayar da itacen tsabar kuɗi a gida tare da ruwan sanyi, in ba haka ba zai zubar da ganye.
Amma ga riguna na sama, dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da suka wajaba don fure suna ƙunshe cikin takin don cacti (a cikin ruwa mai ruwa). 
Haka kuma, babu buƙatar overdo shi: matsakaicin adadin rigunan sama sun faɗi a lokacin rani (sau biyu a wata), a damina da damina sun yanyanke, kuma a cikin hunturu an soke su gaba ɗaya.
Wajibi ne a takurar da mai mai a kan ƙasa mai laushi (bayan ruwa), a cikin rabin maida hankali da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Yadda za a samar da kambi mai ban sha'awa?
Rassan bishiyar kuɗi suna da kyau, amma tare da taimakon pruning yana yiwuwa ya sanya daji ya zama mafi kyau da kuma zagaye. Wajibi ne a fara da "ƙuruciya" lokacin da ƙaramin tsire-tsire ya kai bai wuce 20 cm ba ga tsayi.
Yin amfani da almakashi ko ƙusoshin kawai, kuna buƙatar cire ganyen ganyen. Ba da daɗewa ba sababbin harbe za su samar a wannan wuri. A nan gaba, ana aiwatar da wannan hanya akan duk rassan da suka girma kuma basu hanzarta zuwa reshe ba, suna ba daji yadda ake so.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A gida, bishiyar kuɗi itace galibi ana yaduwa da itace ko ganye. An kafe su a cikin ruwa tare da ƙarin dasawa cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Wadanda suke son yin gwaji zasu iya yin kokarin yada yarinyar mai mai a hanyar seedling. Don yin wannan, an shuka iri a cikin cakuda yashi da ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 2 kuma a sa a ƙarƙashin gilashi har sai germinating a cikin wuri mai haske. Seedlingsa'idodin da suka girma sun yi nutse cikin ƙananan tukwane
Fure kamar mai warkarwa
A kan ikon sihiri na Crassula don jan hankalin dukiya da nasara ga mai shi, kowa ya ji shi, amma ban da wannan, itacen kuɗi yana warkar da kaddarorin. Da farko, yana tsabtar da iska mai kyau daga abubuwa masu cutarwa, suna azaman tacewa. Bugu da kari, ruwan 'ya'yan Crassula:
- goge gidajen abinci tare da amosanin gabbai;
- yi maƙogwaro da amai da amai da amai;
- yi ruwan shafa fuska don yankewa, barnuka ko raunuka.
Yin amfani da warkewa itace itacen kuɗi ne na waje waje ɗaya. Ba shi yiwuwa a sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko magunguna waɗanda aka shirya akan ganye ko harbe a ciki, tunda suna ɗauke da sinadarin arsenic a cikin haɗari ga mutane.
Lokaci masu matsala yayin girma rosula
Gabaɗaya, mace mai mai fure itace fure mai kyawun kariya kuma mafi wuya, amma yanayi mara kyau tare da ita har yanzu yana faruwa. Yawancin su suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau kuma galibi yana faɗo ganyen itacen kuɗi. Idan kun lura cewa kowace rana a ƙarƙashin daji a kan windowsill akwai ganye masu ganye, dalilin dalilin faɗuwar ganye ya kamata a nema a cikin masu zuwa:
- daftarin aiki;
- ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi;
- batar da ruwa ko kuma wanda bai isa ba;
- zazzabi dakin ya yi yawa.
Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, tushen da gangar jikin shuka rot.
Daga cikin kwari, crassula na iya kai hari:
- Garkuwa. Alamar lalacewa: launin ruwan kasa ya girma a cikin ganyayyaki da harbe, latterarshen yana ɓoye sakamakon haka. Jiyya: kayan kwalliyar kwari na kwari da aka jika a jiki tare da swab na barasa.
- Mealybug. Alamun lalacewa: a bango kuma a cikin kirjin ganyayyaki sun bayyana siririnsu masu narkewa, suna fitowa cikin namomin kaza, da kuma farin kwari. Da farko, duk ganye suna fadi, gangar jikin fashe, sannan fure ya mutu. Jiyya: jiyya tare da soapy bayani a farkon matakin, tare da babban rauni - fesawa tare da Actelik.
- Spider mite. Alamar lalacewa: farin shafin yanar gizo a kan shuka, kwararan fitila akan ganye daga kwari. Jiyya: jiyya tare da Fitoverm ko sabulu.
Gabaɗaya, kula da itaciyar kuɗi a gida ba ya ƙunshi matsaloli. Idan kuna da muradi da kuma wani lokaci na kyauta, zaku iya shuka daji mai laushi daga karamin ganye na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma tare da sa'a ta musamman, har ma ku ga fure mai taushi.
