A kowane lambu akwai irin wannan wurin inda a lokacin rani duk tsire-tsire suna "ƙone" daga zafin rana. Mai zafi, bushe, yashi, kusurwar kudu - wannan ƙalubale ne ga shimfidar wuri. A cikin bazara, farkon fararen furanni anan kuma dukkan perennials ba su da ƙasa da gadaje na fure na makwabta a cikin girma, amma da zaran zafi da fari suka fara farawa, tsire-tsire suna bushewa a zahiri. Kuma idan za a iya rama azabar fari ta hanyar barin sa, to, zazzabi mai zafi da zafin rana ba za a iya kawar da su cikin sauƙi ba. Amma har ma don irin waɗannan wurare a cikin rana akwai taurari. Haƙiƙa, a cikin yanayi sau da yawa muna haɗuwa da tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya zuwa yanayin matsanancin zafi ba tare da rasa kyawun su ba.
Lambun fure a rana - ƙarancin ƙirƙira da zaɓar tsire-tsireA ina ya cancanci ya karya lambun fure mai tsayayya da zafi?
Abu ne mai sauki a tantance wurare a cikin hasken rana wadanda su ne suka fi zafi kuma suka fi bushewa - wadannan wuraren duk wani shafi ne da za su cinna wuta a lokacin rani, suna cikin wani yanayi na bacin rai ko ma tsire-tsire na gona marasa kan gado.
Yankunan zafi a cikin lambu yawanci suna da alaƙa da rabe-raben kudu maso gabas ko bangarorin gine-gine - wuraren da a cikin kwanakin rani yanayin yanayi mai wuya ya zama kusan matsananci. Amma irin wannan matsalar yanayin shimfidar wuri tana da alaƙa da sauran yanayi - manyan bututu ko wurare masu ƙyalƙyali tare da yanayin buɗe ido, wuraren da ke tsakanin lambun da titin, ta hanyar titin jirgin ruwa, ta tafkin ko kuma ingantaccen shinge, lambun ko gadon filawa a gefen hanya a cikin sararin samaniya, da kuma waɗancan wuraren. Inda ya yi zafi sosai har ma da lawn wuya. Duk waɗannan wuraren da ake buƙatar matsanancin zafin tsaurin tsire-tsire.
Wani keɓaɓɓen ƙalubalen don tsara gadon filawa ko lambun fure shine ayyukan da suka shafi amfani da ciyawa ta dutse, musamman tsakuwa. Dutse haske mai ɗorewa da tsada a cikin wuraren rana yana ƙara tasirin zazzabi akan tsire-tsire. Tana haskakawa da hasken rana da kuma ƙona perennials. Kuma a cikin waɗannan lokuta lokacin da aka yi niyya don amfani da ciyawar dutse daidai, yana da kyau a yi tunani game da zaɓin fari-da tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da zafi.
Halin ƙasa na irin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon na iya zama duka bushe - yashi, dutse, da matsakaiciyar ƙa'idodi ta yanayin lambun. M zafi, ko da farko al'ada ƙasa, overdries wanda ya sa tushen shuke-shuke sha wahala.
Za'a iya amfani da gadon filawa daga amfanin gona mai tsaurin zafi da fari wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ɗayan zaɓi don gonar, kula dasu wanda suke son ragewa, maye gurbin ɓangaren lawns tare da kayan haɗin gwaiwa ko karya su da ƙananan ragi Idan kun yi watsi da gadajen fure-fure na fure a madadin al'adun gargajiya, zaku iya samun bambancin ra'ayi da nuna ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda kada ku cika jadawalin aikin lambu.
A cikin wuraren da aka ɗauka yana da zafi sosai, yana da daraja watse abubuwa masu sauƙi - perennials ko gadaje fure tare da maimaita dasawa. Jinsuna 4-6, waɗanda aka zaɓa da farko kan ka'idodin jimiri da bambanci tsakanin juna, da kuma tsarin shuka mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya maimaitawa har sai sun cika yankin gaba ɗaya babbar mafita. Za'a iya maimaita sauƙaƙe don ƙarancin cakuda mai iyaka, kuma don kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓun launuka, da kuma gadon filawa, wanda aka lalata tare da hoto mai ban sha'awa.
Za'a iya amfani da gadon filawa daga amfanin gona mai tsauri mai tsafta da fari wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan don lambun mara ƙarancin kulawa.
Siffofin dasawa da kula da tsire-tsire akan gadajen fure mai “zafi”
Zaɓin yanayi don aikin da haɓaka ƙasa, ya cancanci kulawa da ƙananan abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Soilasa ta ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta masu inganci, musamman a cikin takin, wanda zai iya inganta riƙe danshi ba tare da keta sauran halaye ba. An zaɓi rhizomes na ciyawa daga ƙasa a hankali. Kuma lokacin sanya tsire-tsire, yana da daraja bincika nisa tsakanin bushes mafi tsananin don samar musu da babban yanki na abinci mai gina jiki da kuma danshi sha.
A cikin irin wannan lambun fure ko ragi, kulawa mai sauƙi shine ɗayan manyan fa'idodi. Domin tsire-tsire don farantawa shekaru, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hanyoyin shekara-shekara da yawa:
- cire busassun tsire, ganye da tarkace, labulen bushe a farkon bazara;
- dasa shukar tsire-tsire masu yawa a cikin wani yanayi na lokaci, yana hana tsakiyar labulen;
- datsa farkon fure bushy perennials bayan flowering, sabõda haka, su ganye girma mafi kyau a lokacin rani da kuma rage da harbe daga waɗanda perennials cewa suna so su bayar da mafi m da kauri siffan;
- kula da kyakkyawan tsari na ciyawa na ciyawa (inda ba a amfani da shafi na ado);
- idan akwai lokaci da dama - yanke ɓarnar inflorescences da furanni don tsawan furanni.
Don ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayar cuta, tsire-tsire a rana za su buƙaci kulawa.
Shuke-shuke don wurare a cikin rana
Lambun fure mai haske da busasshiyar ciyawa a cikin zafin rana - aikin ba mai yuwuwa bane. Tabbas, dole ne ku sadaukar da wani abu, kuma tsire-tsire waɗanda suka dace da irin waɗannan yanayi zasu ba da kyakkyawan furannin furanni a cikin inganci.
Thearfin girma a kan gangara na kudu ana yawanci ana nuna shi a cikin fa'idodin Perennials da lokacin bazara. Ana iya yin hukunci da asalin shuka - mazaunin halitta, wanda kuma yana ɗaukar yanayin zafi mai zafi da rashin bushewar ƙasa. Amma akwai wasu sharudda waɗanda zaku kula da:
- azurfa ko ganyayyaki mai launin toka mai kariya daga gefen baki;
- kunkuntar, ciyawar ciyawa, ganye mai kauri;
- mai nasara, nau'in ajiya na kayan kore.
Thearfin yin haƙuri ba kawai fari ba, amma kuma zafi daidai saboda waɗannan halaye an bayyana su sosai a cikin hatsi na ado, dutse, kyan gani, thyme, Lavender, Sage da cloves.
Shafukan shimfidar ƙasa a cikin rana suna da abubuwan da suke so. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa rasa ƙarfinsu na yin girma a hanya mai kyau, har ma a inda sauran nau'in halittu basu da kwanciyar hankali. Valerian ja, launin toka-lofant, launin shuɗi ko lavender sune mafi kyawun jinsin a tsakanin perennials daga 50 zuwa 90 cm tsayi.
Yarns na fari da launin shuɗi, daɗaɗen ƙasa, har ma da ban mamaki mai kyau yayin jimre da matsanancin zafi (alal misali, almara "Moonlight" (Moonshine); gillardia, santolina, daskararre na Steller, cloves, tayin don ƙara su da bambancin rubutu mai ban sha'awa.
-Arancin haɓaka, kusan matashin kai, Delosperm na Cooper wanda ke girma a cikin jaket mai tsada, murfin kiraigraphic, nau'in thyme, dutse mai rarrafe zai haɗu da hoton a cikin gaba ko cika labulen.
Zabi bai iyakance ga waɗannan al'adun ba. Miscanthus na kasar Sin suna girma sosai a cikin hasken rana (amma kuna buƙatar shuka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, bushes mai ƙarfi da delenki mai ƙarfi), tewan Perovian, fescue, knifofiya, eremurus, iris, sarauniyar jimrewa - echinacea. Albasa kamar bluebells, muscari, crocuses da tulips na jinsuna suna da kyau. Akwai mai son rana, har cikin a tsakanin kurangar - busasshe ba ya ba da ci gaba, amma mai hawa dutsen da sauri na Baldzhuan. Daga cikin bushes, ya kamata ka zabi karyopteris.
Babban so a tsakanin matukan jirgi - verbena, musamman duhu mai ruwan hoda, rasberi irin jumlar asali da ƙarancin tsayi. Lokacin farin ciki mai laushi da ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan hoto, suna bayyana ƙanshin su a cikin hasken rana zuwa matsakaicen har ma da mafi girman tawili na hybridamus na wannan sigogi, suna da ban sha'awa a kallon farko.
Babban madadin zuwa verbena shine Sage, amma ba ya nuna haƙuri ɗaya rashi kuma aƙalla a farkon matakin, kafin fure, zai buƙaci yawan ruwa. Cosmei sun fi tsayuwa a cikin hasken rana, musamman iri tare da karamin tsawo, kusan ba a rasa fure mai dumbin yawa a cikin zafi mai zafi, da eschscholzia, zinnia da purslane - sanannen ƙaunataccen guguwar kudu.
Lokacin zabar irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba dole ba ne su damu da canza yanayi. A cikin bazara, kowane tsire-tsire suna da kyau a gonar fure. Ganyen fure mai launin shuɗi da ciyawa, ana wasa da sabanin haske mai launin kore na matasa valerian da delosperm, za a maye gurbinsu a watan Mayu ta wurin fure mai ruwan hoda na valerian da furucin furuci da na kare.
A lokacin rani, Valerian da yarrow zasu zo don tallafawa su. Kuma lokacin da manyan taurari suka fara shuɗewa, kyakkyawar furen itacen tsutsa tare da sutturar azurfarta da sifa mai yadin da za ta sake sabunta hoton. Ganyen tsutsotsi na azurfa za su haskaka faɗuwar rana, kodayake yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin jerin abubuwan gargaɗi za su iya farantawa furanni mai gudana ko maimaitawa. Kuma delosperm zai yi farin ciki da jin daɗi tare da zama da ganye.
